Galazolin - madontho otsika mtengo m'mphuno, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yabwino ya vasoconstrictor. Mankhwala amathandizira mwamsanga kuchotsa vuto la mphuno. Koma, monga mankhwala ena a gulu lino, sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Zimaperekedwa makamaka kuti zikhale zochepa zothandizira zizindikiro zina.
Kupereka mankhwala kwa mankhwala
Akatswiri ambiri amawatcha kuti madontho a mvula a Halazolin omwe amathandiza kwambiri kuti azitha kulandira chimfine, zomwe sitinganene za oimira gululi. Kukonzekera kumakhala kochokera mwachindunji wa imidazoline. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito kwake, ziwiyazo zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa mphuno kumakhala kochepa, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagawanika kumachepetsedwa. Pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu, mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zochitika za m'mphuno ndi machimo zimabwezeretsedwa. Mankhwalawa amatha maola 8-12. Ngati mlingo ukuwonetseredwa, ngati lamulo, palibe zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Matope a Halazolin amauzidwa kuchokera ku chimfine, chomwe chikhoza kuchitika m'mavuto otsatirawa:
- mavairasi, bakiteriya kapena allergenic rhinitis;
- otitis khutu pakati;
- sinusitis;
- eustachyte .
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa kuti akonzekere odwala kuti adziwe.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito madontho a m'mphuno a Halazoline
Kwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, gel osindikizidwa ndi ndondomeko ya 0.05% yalembedwa. Mpaka zaka sikisi, kupopera kamodzi pamphuno iliyonse ndi chipangizo chapadera ndikulimbikitsidwa. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa katatu patsiku, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.
Kuchokera zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mlingo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kawiri. Tsiku limatha kugwiritsa ntchito gelulo kawiri kapena katatu kale.
Kwa akulu, 0.1% ya mankhwala amaloledwa. Pachifukwa ichi, simungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi kuposa kupopera kamodzi pamphuno. Kwa tsiku, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala
Ngati mutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri, mavuto ambiri angayambe:
- tachycardia;
- kusowa tulo ;
- matenda owopsa;
- chisokonezo;
- mutu;
- kuwonjezera nkhawa.
Ambiri sakudziwa ngati n'zotheka kudula Galazolin m'mphuno. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu - ndikofunikira. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kupyola m'mimba mwachindunji. Ngati mwangozi wodwala mwangozi, nthawi zina, arrhythmia, tachycardia ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri amapezeka. Kuchepetsa mankhwalawa mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha.