Zojambula

Zovuta - zizindikiro zamatenda - mankhwala enaake omwe ali m'madzi amadzi (magazi, mkodzo), omwe amapangidwira kukula kwa mafinya oopsa. Zinthu izi zimathandiza kuti apeze matenda a khansa, kuphatikizapo kumayambiriro, asanafike siteji ya mawonedwe. Kuonjezerapo, kutanthauzira kwa ogulitsa ntchito kukulolani kuti muweruzire momwe chithandizocho chikuyendera komanso momwe matendawa akuyendera. Tiyeni tione zomwe otsogolera akuwonetsa khansa ya m'mimba , ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zizindikire.

Omwe amachititsa kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mimba

Omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi kansa ya m'mimba, komanso colon ndi rectum, ndi zisanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zowonjezereka zingakhale ndi zochepa mwa munthu wathanzi, komanso zimapangidwa chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana omwe sagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa m'magulu ena. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zizindikiro za matumbo a m'matumbo, ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe zimakhala zosavuta zimasonyeza khansa:

1. REA ndi khansa ya khansa ya antigen. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi maselo a fetus panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, ndipo kawirikawiri munthu wamkulu, amafunika kukhala osachepera 5 ng / ml. Chizindikiro ichi chingasonyeze kupezeka ndi kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. CA 19-9 - ma carbohydrate antigen - chizindikiro chosayerekezeka, chomwe sichimapereka lingaliro la kuzindikira kansalu, koma amalola kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa chotupa choopsa m'thupi ndi mtengo woposa 40 IU / ml.
3. CA 242 ndichinthu chodziwika bwino, chomwe chili ndi mtengo woposa 30 IU / ml chingasonyeze khansa ya m'mimba komanso matumbo akuluakulu, komanso makoswe .
4. CA 72-4 - Wowonjezerapo, momwe chiwerengero chake sichidutsa 6.3 IU / ml. Ndicho chisonyezero mu khansara yoyipa, komanso khansa ya m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, mazira, etc.
5. Tu M2-RK ndi chotupa pyruvate kinase cha mtundu wa M2. Wowonongeka uyu amasonyeza kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe ka maselo a khansa m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Zoyamba zinayi zofotokozera zizindikiro zimatsimikiziridwa mu magazi oopsa, ndipo zotsalira - pofufuza zinyontho. Popeza palibe zinthu izi zimasonyeza 100% zachindunji, kuphatikiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa khansa ya m'mimba. Komanso, kufufuza kumathandizidwa ndi maphunziro a zachipatala.