Matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amakwiyidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo kale. Zikatero, cephalosporins amalamulidwa, omwe ndi mankhwala amphamvu oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ntchito zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo Cefotaxime - majekeseni a mankhwalawa amaletsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi gram-resistant ndi othandizira ena.
Zotsatira za jekeseni ya Cefotaxime ya maantibayotiki
Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwawa ndi a cephalosporin m'badwo wachitatu, womwe umaphatikizapo mphamvu yochuluka komanso yotetezeka.
Cefotaxim imatsogolera kuwonongeka kofulumira ndi kosasunthika kwa makoma a maselo a mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kuti afe msanga.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri, mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mavuto ena a Helicobacter pylori. Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsanso ntchito mabakiteriya ambiri, osagwirizana ndi cephalosporins ya mibadwo yakale, penicillins, aminoglycosides.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito jekeseni wa Cefotaxime
Mankhwala omwe amamveketsedwa akulimbikitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amachititsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi Cefotaxime. Zina mwa izi ndizo:
- peritonitis;
- matenda opatsirana;
- gonorrhea;
- salmonellosis ;
- Matenda a pakatikati a mitsempha, kuphatikizapo meningitis, kupatula listeriosis;
- sepsis;
- Matenda a Lyme;
- matenda opatsirana a impso ndi tsamba lakodzo;
- posachedwa;
- Matenda opangidwa ndi zofewa ndi khungu, kuphatikizapo - kuwotcha matenda ndi zilonda zopanda madzi;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- mimba ndi attachment mabakiteriya zilonda;
- Matenda a ziwalo ndi mafupa.
Komanso, majekeseni a Cefotaxim amalembedwa ku sinusitis ndi angina, matenda ena opweteka a ENT ziwalo ndi timapepala takupuma chifukwa cha mabakiteriya:
- pleurisy ;
- chitsulo;
- zopanda;
- chibayo;
- sinusitis;
- otitis, kupatula mawonekedwe a enterococcal.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, cephalosporin iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza matenda a nosocomial ndi mavuto pambuyo pochita opaleshoni mu urological, zovuta, zokhudzana ndi matenda ndi machitidwe okhwima.
Ndi masiku angati omwe ali ndi injini ya Pricked Cefotaxime?
Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa kumakhazikitsidwa payekha, malinga ndi matenda ndi matenda a wodwalayo.
Monga lamulo, Cefotaxime imangotchulidwa nthawi yeniyeni ya matendawa, kotero kuti nthawi ya maphunziro siidutsa masiku asanu. Nthaŵi zina, 1-2-fold administration ya mankhwala ndikwanira.
Kodi majekeseni a Cefotaxim ndi angati?
Fotokozerani mankhwala omwe akupezekawo akhoza kukhala intramuscularly ndi intranasally (struyno ndi drip). Mlingowo umasiyana malinga ndi matenda.
Ndi matenda opatsirana mitsempha ndi zilonda zina zochepa zapakiteriya - 1 g ya mankhwala ma ola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi imodzi (8-12).
Ngati matenda opatsirana pogwira - mpaka 2 g pa 12 koloko iliyonse.
Matenda akuluakulu a bakiteriya amasonyeza kuti kayendedwe ka wothandizira aliwonse maola 4-8 mpaka 2 g mwachangu. Mlingo waukulu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 12 g.
Musanayambe jekeseni kapena kulowetsedwa, mankhwalawa amafunika kuchepetsedwa.
Pakani jekeseni - 1 g ya Cefotaxime ndi 4 ml ya madzi ojambulidwa kapena yankho la lidocaine (1%). Ndi jet intravenous administration, dilution ndi ofanana, yekha lidocaine sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pankhani ya kuchita infusions, 1-2 g wa mankhwala amafunikira 50-100 ml ya shuga njira, dextrose (5%) kapena sodium kloride (0.9%). Mlingo wa kayendedwe umadalira ngati wodwalayo amamvera mwachizolowezi kwa jekeseni wa Cefotaxime. Kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti alowe pang'onopang'ono (1-2 mphindi) ndi kulowetsedwa (pafupifupi 1 ora), momwe njirazo zimapwetekera.