Chotupa cha adrenal ndi matenda omwe sali osowa, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizinakhazikike. Monga lamulo, mafinya mu adrenal gland amavumbulutsidwa mwangozi, patsiku la kufufuza kwa matenda ena omwe akukayikira. Timapereka kufotokoza kwa zizindikiro za zotupa zakale ndi njira zamakono zochizira matenda.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikiritsa Matenda a Adrenal Tumors
Matenda a adrenal gland amadziwika ndi kusamvana kwa mahomoni, ndipo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ma hormone omwe akusweka, zizindikiro zimadalira.
Ndi chotupa cha medulla, mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikakamizidwa amamasulidwa mopitirira. Panthawi yovuta, vutoli lifika 250-300 mm Hg. Art. Pali ngozi yoti kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kungawonongeke. Pambuyo pavuto, kupanikizika kumachepetsa ndipo kumadziwika kuti:
- thukuta;
- kukodza mosadziletsa;
- kutaya chidziwitso.
Ngati kukula kwa chotupa cha adrenal medulla ndi chofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti chimayambitsidwa ndi palpation kudzera mu khoma la m'mimba.
Zizindikiro za chotupa cha adrenal cortex ndi kusintha kwa thupi monga:
- mafuta a thupi, makamaka pa ntchafu ndi m'khosi;
- Zilonda za m'chiuno ndi mimba zimapangidwa chifukwa chopukuta khungu;
- minofu yofooka.
Zingatheke kuwonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha shuga. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu ubweya wazimayi amapezeka mtundu wamwamuna (tsitsi pamaso ndi thupi limakula).
Malingana ndi chithunzi cha kuchipatala, dokotala akulamula kuti azifufuza zojambula za adrenal. Kuphunzitsa ndi njira zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zotupa:
- Kufufuza kwa magazi ndi mkodzo kwa mahomoni.
- Masewera a tomography komanso maginito opanga maginito omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu akhoza kudziwa chotupacho. Mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound, monga lamulo, kukula kwatsopano kwa kukula kwakukulu kumawoneka.
- Kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwa metastases, X-rays of mapapu ndi majekesi a radioisotope amawerengedwa.
Kuchiza kwa zilonda zam'mimba
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira adrenal gland ndi opaleshoni kulowerera. Opaleshoni yotulutsidwa imayendetsedwa mwachinsinsi kapena kudzera m'mabowo angapoang'ono. Chemotherapy ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mitundu ina ya ziwalo zapakati. Mbali yofunikira ya mankhwala ikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha adrenal glands ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kungaphatikizepo chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo chimachitidwa pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi wotchedwa endocrinologist.