Aritchoke Yapamwamba ya Yerusalemu imayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri a mavitamini osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kukhala ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana (potassium, calcium, iron). Mbewu za masamba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana, zogwiritsira ntchito kaloti ndi beets. Tikulimbikitsanso ngakhale kubwezeretsa atitchoku ya Yerusalemu ndi mbatata. Koma, ngakhale izi, "peyala yadothi", yosadzichepetsa komanso yopanda nzeru, mwatsoka, imakula ndi anthu ochepa chabe. Mwa njira, mavuto angayambe ndi pamene asonkhanitsa artichoke ya Yerusalemu. Tiyeni tiwone izo.
Yerusalemu atitchoku - pamene kukolola mu kugwa?
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, Yerusalemu atitchoke yakucha mu autumn. Amaluwawa omwe amayesetsa kulera "peyala yadothi", nthawizina amasonkhanitsa molakwika mitsempha yolemera kwambiri mugawo lachiwiri la mwezi wa September. Mwa njira, anthu ambiri amachita zimenezi chifukwa cha kulingalira - amangoopa kuti nyengo idzawonongeka. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuyeretsa nyengo yozizira pa malo odzaza matope chifukwa cha mvula yambiri ndi zosangalatsa zodabwitsa. Koma atatha kumasula mabedi ku Yerusalemu atitchoku, wamaluwawo amadabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani Yerusalemu atitchoku, yomwe yakula kwambiri m'nthaka, ili ndi miyeso yaing'ono, ndipo kukoma, monga akunena, sikutentha. Ndipo izi ziri ndi ndondomeko yoyenera.
Ndipotu, pofuna kulima zokolola zabwino za "peyala yadothi" ndikofunika kuyang'anira nthawi yosasitsa. Mabedi ndi mbeuyi adakonzeka kale kukolola mu theka lachiwiri la autumn. Nthawi yabwino yokolola Yerusalemu atitchoku ili m'zaka khumi za October ndi November. Chowonadi n'chakuti pakadali pano, mizu ya masamba imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri, popeza kuti zakudya zonse zimachoka pamwamba pa nsonga za tubers. Ndipo kukoma kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tuber chomwe chidzasunga. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukula masamba okongola, musafulumize kukumba peyala lonse lapansi pa tsamba. Tangotenga chiwerengero cha zokolola zomwe mukufunikira pa nthawi iyi yophika.
Monga momwe olima amalimoto akudziwira, ndibwino kuganizira nthawi imene chisanu cha m'deralo chikuyandikira. Talingalirani nyengo zakuthambo za nyengo, ndipo madzulo akuwotcha kwambiri, khalani ndi zitsulo za Yerusalemu atitchoku kuti pamwamba pa dziko lapansi "penechka" nsanja pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Ndipo patatha sabata imodzi kapena iwiri mukhoza kutseka mizu bwinobwino.
Kodi mungatani kuti musonkhanitse artichoke ku Yerusalemu m'chaka?
Osati wamaluwa onse amadziwa kuti dziko lapansi limapanga nyengo yabwino kwambiri ndipo limalekerera ngakhale ngakhale chisanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali chifukwa chabwino chobwezeretsa kukolola kwa Yerusalemu atitchokiti. Choncho, m'dzinja mumakumba gawolo la zokolola zomwe mukufunikira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo musiye gawo lomwe likukonzedwera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mbale zothandiza ndi zokoma kumapeto. Kugawa koteroko kuli kosavuta kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda, omwe ali ndi malo kunja kwa mzinda ndipo palibe malo osungirako zokolola zambiri. Mwa njira, kumwera kumadera izo zimachitika izo
Komabe, mukamasuntha tsiku la zokolola za mapeyala m'chaka, ganizirani zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, konzekerani kuti gawo la mbeu likhoza kudwala ndi rodent infestation, pachiyambi, moles, mbewa, makoswe. Zimakhalanso kuti, mwatsoka, malo onse akuvutika. Chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa mbewu zotsalira mpaka masika, pakangotha masiku ozizira ndi nyengo yofunda. Kusonkhanitsa kwadzidzidzi kumadzala ndi kutayika kwa zakudya, monga tubers zomwe zakhala m'nyengo yozizira pansi zimatha kupereka mizu.