Kujambula zojambula pansi pa madzi sikophweka, koma fernya ya Thai idzakuthandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yodalirika, mwamsanga kudzaza tangi ndi minda yobiriwira. Ikhoza kubzalidwa m'magulu, ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chodabwitsa, ndikuzindikira zozizwitsa zilizonse zokongoletsera nyumba yako ya aquarium.
Fern - mafotokozedwe a ku Thai
Nyama zakutchire za zomerazi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mayiko a South-East Asia, zikukula mpaka masentimita 50. Mu ukapolo, mitengo ya Thai ndi zomera za aquarium zomwe zimakhala zazikulu mpaka 25-30 masentimita, zikukula pang'onopang'ono pansi pa dzuwa. Microsorum pteropus ikukhazikika pa miyala, yomwe imabweretsedwanso ndi ziboliboli zazikuluzikulu, zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulozo mothandizidwa ndi ma rhizoids ngati mawonekedwe oonda kwambiri. Pa masamba a ferns a madzi, spores wakuda pa kusasitsa ndiwoneka bwino.
Thailand fern - mitundu
Pakati pa mafilimu otchuka a Thai otchedwa aquarium pali mitundu yambiri. Zomera zina zimawoneka mwachibadwa, zina zidatengedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino, omwe ankasamala za maonekedwe atsopano a madzi pansi pa madzi kuti apange matupi a m'nyumbamo. Ofala kwambiri anali alendo awiri ochokera kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, mosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake kwa masamba - masamba a Thai othamanga kwambiri ndi otchedwa Thai fern-wings fern.
Kutsika kwa Fern Thai Thai
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ferns izi mu aquarium kuchokera ku mitundu ya classic pterygoid ndi kupezeka kwapakati ndi masamba osakanikirana. Ndibwino kuti, Microsorum pteropus "Narrow Leaf" imakwana 20 cm, koma ngati zinthu sizikugwirizana ndi iye, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siidatambasula masentimita 10. Mitengo ya nsomba imakhala ngati nkhalango zomwe zimakhala bwino. Kukula kwake kukuchepa, pafupifupi tsamba 1 pamwezi likuwonekera. Fans nthawi zonse amadziwa kuti mawonekedwe a mtundu wakudawu amawoneka ngati chicchi, komanso zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi okongola.
Fern Thai pterygoid
Okonda nsomba amayamikira pterygoid fern mu aquarium pofuna kukhala osamala, mtundu wapadera, wotsika kwambiri. M'dera lopangidwira, masamba okongola a green lanceolate a Microsorum pteropus amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, nthawi zambiri amapanga timitengo tambirimbiri tomwe timakonda. M'madzi ozungulira, ndi zopindulitsa kudzala chomera chozungulira kuzungulira kwa thanki kapena pakati pa ufumu wa pansi pa madzi.
Pali mtundu wapachiyambi wa chomera ichi, chochokera ndi akatswiri a kampani Tropica Aquarium Plants, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi amchere padziko lonse lapansi - a Thai fern Vindelova. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera chifukwa cha nsonga zosazolowereka zomwe zimapanga masamba omwe amachititsa kuti chomera chobiriwira chikhale cholemera kwambiri. Ukulu wa Microsorum pteropus "Windelov" ndi wochepa kwambiri kwa fern, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 15, choncho imabzalidwa kawirikawiri pakati pa chidebe kapena pafupi ndi khoma lakunja.
Thailand - Nkhani
Chomera ichi sichipatsa abambo mavuto ambiri, koma ngati malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro sichiwonetsedwe, akhoza kulepheretsa kwambiri kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba, zomwe zingakhudze kukongoletsa. Ferns za ku Thailand monga zotetezeka mumcherewu, pamene sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti zitheke. Microsorum pteropus salola kuti madzi aziyeretsa mwamphamvu komanso kuyandikana ndi nsomba zogwira ntchito, nthawi zonse amatembenuza nthaka kufunafuna chakudya.
Fern mu aquarium - chisamaliro
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha chilengedwe ichi cha pansi pa madzi - kutentha kwa chilengedwe, mankhwala ake, khalidwe la nthaka, kuyatsa. Ferns ya Thailand ku aquarium ikhoza kukhala ndi abwera kunyumba omwe adayamba kuphunzira luso lokhala ndi nsomba zowonongeka, koma kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira bwino ayenera kudziwa malamulo oyang'anira kusamalira chomera chodabwitsa Microsorum pteropus.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kukula ndi kubalana bwino kwa a Ferns:
- Mankhwala amapangidwa ndi madzi. Madziwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kwambiri mkati mwa 6dH ndi magawo a aciditi a 5.5-7 pH. Makhalidwe omwewo amapezeka ndi madzi akale a aquarium, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kubwezeretsa chilengedwe. Pali kusinthanitsa kwa gawo la 20% mwa madzi mu chidebe kamodzi pa masiku 14.
- Kutentha kwa madzi. Mtedza wa Thai samalola madzi ozizira. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 18 ° C kumapangitsa kuti asiye kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu, kotero yabwino yabwino ya Microsorum pteropus imatengedwa ngati chimbudzi chamadzimadzi pa 24 ° C.
- Kuunika kwapamwamba. Ngati mukufuna kulandira chomera chodabwitsa ndi masamba osakanizika mumcherewu, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi tsiku lowala mkati mwa maola 12.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbeu mumsana wa aquarium?
Sikofunika kuphunzira mabuku ndi masamba ophwima pogwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuti aphunzire za momwe mungabzalitsire fern mu aquarium. Amakula bwino pamtunda uliwonse popanda kupatsidwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, pokhala ndi chinthu cholimba-mwala, chimphona chachikulu. Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Microsorum pteropus kwazomwe zimaphatikizapo madzi ambiri, okonda sangachite kudulira kawirikawiri ndi kuchotsa mphukira zosafunikira.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji fern?
Pankhaniyi, momwe mungamere mitengo ya Thai, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, onse amateurs ndi akatswiri azamadzi. Pano pali mndandanda wa zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukongoletsa aquarium popanda vuto losafunikira kunyumba:
- Kumangirira ndi nsomba.
- Kuyika fern kuti ikhale nsomba kapena miyala ndi ulusi wa kapron.
- Gwiritsani ntchito matayala a rabara. Mtumiki woterewu ndi wodalirika, koma umayang'ana mu aquarium si wabwino.
- Kawirikawiri, amateurs amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa glue wodabwitsa kwambiri wosasunga madzi kuti "kuthetsa vuto". Ndikofunika kuti musamapiritsire pepala lonse, koma perekani madontho pang'ono m'malo oyenera. Pamapeto pake, mizu idzafa, koma panthawiyi fern ya Thai idzakulira ndipo idzadzimangiriza yekha ku chithandizo.
Thailand fern - kubereka
Pofuna kubereka bwino mbewuyi, okondedwa ayenera kugawaniza mbewu zomwe zilipo Microsorum pteropus m'magawo, mbali iliyonse yomwe idzakhala ndi masamba angapo ndi mbali ya rhizome. Mu funso la momwe mungachulukitsire ma aquarium ferns Thai, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yachiwiri ndi masamba okula, kuwonekera pa tsamba lakalekale, lomwe likuwonongedwa, kumene rhizome yatsopano ikuyamba kukula. Powonongeka kwathunthu kwa tsamba, mtsikana wachangu amachoka pa chomera cha mayi, akukwera mmwamba. Kenaka mizu imakula, imakokera pansi.
Matenda a matenda a Thailand
Palibe rhizome yeniyeni mu chomera, zonsezi zomwe zimalandira mwachindunji kuchokera ku madzi. Ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni ndi zigawo zina, kukula kwa Microsorum pteropus kumachepetsa ndipo mavuto amayamba. Kawirikawiri, fern ya masamba akuda a Thai amakhala okhwima kwambiri, kotero mafani amayenera kufufuza nthawi zonse mankhwalawa. Kuvulaza nsomba kumabwera ndi nsomba za pansi, kukumba nthaka, kuchotsa mosamala za zowonongeka za mbewu kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi mizu.
Kupanga frogs yaing'ono yamadzi
Malo a madzi m'nyanja yamadzi akufuna njira yapadera ndi malingaliro kuchokera kwa Mlengi wake. Mukhoza kugula nsomba yokongola ndi thanki yamtengo wapatali, kukonzekera mphamvu ndi zipangizo zofunika, koma ndi zomangamanga ntchito zonse zidzakhala zopanda pake, ndipo dziko lanu la madzi lidzakhala ndi maonekedwe osauka ndi osasamala. Fern ya Thai imathandiza kumanga nyimbo iliyonse kuchokera ku zinthu zokongoletsera ndi miyala mwa kanthawi kochepa, kutembenuza ngakhale zida zazing'ono ku minda yobiriwira.
Chomera chokongoletserachi chimapanga makina okongola a masamba, koma malo amkati amatenga pang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa chokongola cha Microsorum pteropus nthawi yomweyo kumapangitsa kukomoka kwa miyala kapena chokhachokha. Madzi a madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi abwino popanga madzi a pansi pa madzi. Choyimira cha mawonekedwe ndi kukula chikukhudzidwa, ndipo rhizomes yokonzeka ya mbande imamangirizidwa kwa ilo ndi nsomba ya nsomba kapena zinthu zina. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo mumapeza mpanda wokongoletsa wa masamba obiriwira.