Monga zinyama, nkhumba zimapezeka, mochuluka kuposa amphaka, agalu ndi mapuloti. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ngati atisamalira bwino nyamazi, amakhala mabwenzi okhulupirika ndi okhulupirika a ambuye awo. Nkhumba ikhoza kukhala membala wathunthu wa banja lirilonse. Zinyamazi ndizosazidzidzimutsa ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse pamene zimalengedwa bwino.
Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina zambiri, nkhuku zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Muli bwino, nkhuku zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 30. Kawirikawiri, kufa kwapachiyambi kwa nyama ndi chifukwa cha kusayenera kosayenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake eni eni ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi funso la momwe angapezere kamba. Choyamba ndi kofunika kunena kuti zikhalidwe zosungiramo timitengo ndi madzi zimasiyana kwambiri. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za mavenda ofiira-madzi ndi kuwasamalira.
Zomwe zili ndi mafunde ofiira
Nkhumba zamtundu wofiira ndizo ziweto zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi ndowa za madzi. Kusamalira ndi kukonza mkondo wofiira panyumba ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mutatsatira malangizidwe a akatswiri kuti azisunga ndudu zofiira, chirombochi chidzamva bwino kwambiri m'makoma a nyumba yanu.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kusunga tizilombo tofiira m'madzi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimakhala m'madzi, koma nthawi ndi nthawi zimafuna nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukonza chilumba chapadera ku aquarium, ndi pamwamba pake kuti muike nyali yoyera. Madzi okhala mu aquarium ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kusunga kamba ka madzi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oima.
Chofunika kwambiri pa umoyo wa nkhumba yofiira imakhala ndi kudyetsa bwino. Nyama izi zimafunikira mapuloteni ndi calcium tsiku lililonse. Muzipinda zamagulu, mukhoza kugula chisakanizo chapadera pofuna kudyetsa kamba, koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupereka nyamayo kuphatikizapo kudyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kufotokoza momwe angakhalire ndi nkhuku zofiira panyumba kuti zikhale zachilengedwe, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nsomba nthawi zonse. Nsomba yaing'ono, yowonda imayenera kudyetsa akalulu, ikhoza kudyetsedwa kwa ziweto pamodzi ndi mafupa. Nsomba ikuluikulu iyenera kukhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mafupa. Nsomba zonenepa, nayenso, zimapatsidwa kamba, kuziphika mpaka theka yophika. Monga kowonjezera chakudya, nkhuku zofiira zimalangizidwa kupereka nyama ya squid, chiwindi chiwindi, nkhono za aquarium. Nkhumba zazing'ono zofiira ziyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, anthu oposa zaka ziwiri zokwanira kuti azidya katatu pa sabata.
Malamulo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa mu chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso koweta yamtundu wofiira:
- Nkhumba sayenera kuloledwa kuyenda pansi. Amatha kutenga chimfine pang'onopang'ono, kudya zakudya zing'onozing'ono pansi, kuvulazidwa ndi kanthu kalikonse;
- Nkhumba sayenera kupereka nthawi zambiri nyama - mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwa iye ndi oipa pa thanzi lake;
- Nkhumba simungathe kuswedwa, ngakhale ikakhala ndi algae ang'onoang'ono. Burashi imatha kuwononga khungu ndikuwononga carapace ya nyama;
- Nkhuku yofiira imasowa mpweya. M'nyanja yamadzi yopanda malo, ikhoza kufa;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito kamba kofiira, munthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Iwo sayenera kuperekedwa konse kwa nyama "mwa kupenya".
Kusamalira ndi kukonza tizilombo tofiira sikuti kungotipangitse zinthu zabwino. Kwa zinyama izi, kuyanjana ndi wolandiridwa ndikofunika kwambiri. Mtima wachikondi wokha umapangitsa chiweto kukhala bwenzi lapamtima kwa zaka zambiri.