Kupita ku tchuthi ku Balkans, koma simukudziwa choti muwona ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ? Takulembera inu mndandanda wathunthu wa malo okongola, okondweretsa kwambiri, mutayendera, mudzasangalala kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi malo apadera a dziko lino.
M'gawo lake pali zipilala, zipilala zomanga nyumba zosiyana, ndi zokongola zachilengedwe. Ngakhale kulimbana kwakukulu kumene kunkachitika kuno pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 90ties zazaka zapitazo, dzikoli linatha kusunga zipilala ndi zokopa zambiri . Kuonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa kumabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Mwamwayi, malangizo awa sali otchuka pakati pa alendo athu, komabe tiyesera kutsimikizira kuti Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndizofunikira kwambiri pa maholide apamwamba.
Nchiyani chomwe chiri chochititsa chidwi ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina?
Kuyambira nthawi imene Bosnia ndi Herzegovina anali mbali ya Yugoslavia, iyo inkaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo odyetsera thanzi la mayiko a chikomyunizimu ku Ulaya. Nkhondo yomenyana ndi zaka za m'ma 1990 inachititsa kuchepa kwa alendo ambiri komanso malo odyera alendo . Komabe, masiku ano dzikoli likukhazikitsanso pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti zonse mu zokopa alendo m'dzikoli zingakhale zazikulu monga pano pali chirichonse chomwe chiri chofunikira kuti mupumule mopitirira malire:
- nyanja;
- malo osungirako masewera;
- chiwonetsero;
- chikhalidwe chokongola;
- chosakaniza;
- malo apadera ndi mtundu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikulankhula za chirengedwe, ndiye kuti tiyenera kudziŵa kuti Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi dziko lamapiri, choncho tidzakondwera ndi malo osangalatsa, mitsinje yambiri ndi mathithi (phokoso la mawu, anthu ammudzi akukamba za mathithi a Kravice pamtsinje Trebizhat , kutsanulira ku nyanja yokongola kwambiri, yoyera).
M'mizinda, chuma chochuluka cha mbiri yakale chimabisika - zomangidwe zimasonyeza mphamvu ya mazira ambiri. Choyambirira cha nyumba zomangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo ndi nyumba zamakono, zimapereka likulu la mzinda wa Sarajevo kukhala lokongola, ku Ulaya kuyang'ana ndi chisomo chapadera.
Pansipa tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane malo omwe malo okongola kwambiri a Bosnia ndi Herzegovina akuyenerera chidwi ndi alendo. Tili otsimikiza kuti mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi mutsimikiza kugula ulendo ku dziko lokongola la Balkan.
Banja Luka Castle
Poyamba panali malo okhawo omwe mzinda wa Banja Luka unakula. Mzere wotetezera unamangidwa, mwa njira, anali a Turks, omwe anali nawo mzinda kwa zaka mazana anayi oyambirira.
Komabe, monga zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, malo awa adasankhidwa ndi Aroma, amene adalenga malo awo otetezeka apa.
Lero, nyumbayi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri m'dera lino. Pankhaniyi, mutetezedwe bwino - mukhoza kuyamikira nyumba yokhazikika ndikuyang'anitsitsa makoma ake obiriwira, nsanja, nsanja, nyumba. Ziri zochititsa chidwi kuti nsanjayi siikonzedwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kapena maholo ena owonetserako, ndipo pakhomo pake ndi mfulu.
Fortress Vranduk
Nyumba ina, yomangidwa monga chitetezo. Cholinga chimene chinkachitika panthawi yomanga nyumbayi chinali kupereka ulamuliro wonse ku chigwa cha Bosnia.
Monga momwe zinakhazikitsidwa kwa ofufuza, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa linga kuyambira 1410. Panthawi imeneyo, Vranduk ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa (ndithudi, malinga ndi miyambo ya Middle Ages) mizinda ya Ufumu wa Bosnia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwa nthawi ndithu Vranduk ankavala malo apamwamba achifumu.
Lero mu nkhono Vranduk ankachita zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo yambiri, pakati pawo:
- chikondwerero cha nyimbo ya dziko la Bosnia;
- chikondwerero chakumadzulo;
- chikondwerero cha ojambula, ndi zina zotero.
Mudzi wa Medjugorje
Malo apadera kwa Bosnia ndi Herzegovina yense. Zosasangalatsa kuposa zochitika zakale komanso zamalonda. Ndipo chikhalidwe apa sichimaonekera makamaka pa chikhalidwe chokongola.
Komabe, mudzi wa Medjugorje unakhala malo oyendayenda anthu mazana mazana ambiri ochokera m'mayiko ambiri.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti ku Medjugorje kuli malo ambiri a hotela, mahotela ndi alendo - pambuyo pake, nkofunikira kuyika kwinakwake anthu osauka, omwe ali pafupipafupi opitirira 2,5 zikwi pa tsiku. Usiku wokhala ndi chakudya chidzaperekedwa kuchoka pa 25 mpaka 40 euro pa munthu aliyense. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa alendo ndi zida za chakudya.
Grandchevo Reservoir
Zina mwa zokopa zachilengedwe ndi Granchevo kapena Nyanja Bilechko (chifukwa pafupi ndi tawuni yomweyi ndi dzina lomwelo).
Gombeli ndilopangidwa ndi anthu, chifukwa linalengedwa chifukwa cha zomangamanga. Malo a madzi pamwamba ndi aakulu - opitirira 33,000 square meters. mamita. Ndipo kuya kumadera ena kufika mamita zana ndi kuposerapo!
Kutchuka kwa nyanjayi, yomwe imakhala bwino m'mphepete mwa mapiri a mapiri, imafotokozedwa mosavuta - kuzungulira kukongola kodabwitsa kwa chirengedwe: nkhalango za chic, mapiri okongola, malo amatsenga. Kuwonjezera apo, malowa amakoka asodzi, chifukwa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba - izi:
- dziwa;
- mtsinje;
- chiwembu;
- makapu;
- chophika;
- makola ofiira;
- imvi ndi ena ambiri.
Malo ena ofunika
Mwachidule, tidzakuuzani za zomwe mungathe kuwona ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina . Tiyeni tisawasamalire mochepa kuposa momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, komabe iwo angathenso kuwonedwa ngati khadi lochezera la dziko la Balkan.
- Dziko la Latin Bridge ku Sarajevo ndilo lokopa kwambiri mumzindawu. Anali pa iye yemwe Archduke wa Austria-Hungary Franz Ferdinand anaphedwa, zomwe zinayambitsa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse. Mlathowo unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo unali matabwa, koma kenako unamangidwanso.
- Moricha Khan ndi caravanserai ku Sarajevo, omwe amakumbukira zapitazo zamalonda zamtendere. Anamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. Tsegulani kwa alendo ndi alendo, mu-caravan-sara simungoyenda pokhapokha pazipinda ndi zipinda, komanso mumamwa tiyi wokoma, kugula mphatso.
- National Museum ili ku Sarajevo, ili ndi ziwonetsero zonse zofunikira zomwe zikuwonetsa ndi kufotokoza mbiri, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe cha dziko.
- Msewu wa asilikali uli ku Sarajevo. Iyi ndi nyumba yatsopano yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za 90, pamene Sarajevo anali atazunguliridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Njirayi inamangidwa m'masiku amdima a nkhondo. Anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mumzindawu - kudzera mwa iye anasiya Sarajevo omwe anazingidwa ndi kupha anthu.
- Mzikiti wa Ghazi Khusrev-bey ndi chipembedzo chachisilamu. Zimasonyeza kale zachisilamu za m'mayiko a Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.
- Kachisi wa Chiyero cha Mtima wa Yesu ndi nyumba ina yachipembedzo mumzindawu. Katolika ndi Katolika.
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa zochitika zonse za Bosnia ndi Herzegovina . Tinawonetsa malo ofunika kwambiri, malo ovomerezeka ndi zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kuyendera.
Atapanga ndege kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Sarajevo (posamukira ku likulu lina la ndege ku Turkey), mudzaona momwe dzikoli lilili zokongola!