Sarajevo ndi likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina . Mzindawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo - oimira Chikatolika, Chisilamu ndi Orthodoxy kwa zaka mazana ambiri amakhala pamodzi ndikutsatira miyambo ya mtundu umodzi. Sarajevo wakhala mobwerezabwereza kukhala malo owonetsera zochitika padziko lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisangalatse kwambiri.
Ali kuti Sarajevo?
Sarajevo ili muchitsime cha intermontane, chomwe chagawanika ndi magawo awiri ndi Mtsinje wa Milyatka. Chochititsa chidwi, mosiyana ndi mitu ina yambiri, ili pakatikati mwa Bosnia, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. Choncho, n'zosavuta kupeza Sarajevo pamapu. Chigawo china ndi chakuti kumbali ya kumwera kwa mzinda ukugwirizana ndi gawo lake lakale - ndi Gwero-Sarajevo. Mpaka pano, gawo ili ndi la Republika Srpska.
Mfundo zambiri
Sarajevo ndi ndale, ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mzindawu uli ndi malo oyambirira, omwe ali a nyumba zakale za XVI - oyambirira XX. Mu 1462, pa malo aing'onoang'ono, a ku Turks anayambitsa Bosna-Saray, yomwe inayamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 17 ndi ulamuliro wa mphamvu. Umu ndi mmene mbiri ya Sarajevo inayambira. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1945, mzindawu ndi likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.
Poganizira kuti Sarajevo amadabwa ndi zosiyana siyana za zipembedzo zodziwika, apa ndi malo okhala mtsogoleri wa Asilamu a Bosnia, Metropolitan wa Serbian Orthodox Church ndi Katolika Katolika wa Archdiocese wa Vrkhbosny. Chimene chimatsimikizira kulekerera kwa Bosnia pankhani yachipembedzo.
Nyengo ku Sarajevo imadalira nthawi ya chaka. Mvula yambiri imagwa m'chilimwe, makamaka mvula ya July. Nthawi zambiri kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi +4 ° C, mumasika - + 15 ° C, m'chilimwe - +24 ° C, m'dzinja - +15 ° C.
Chaka chilichonse alendo oposa 300,000 amapita ku Sarajevo, pafupifupi 85% mwa iwo ndi Ajeremani, Slovenes, Serbs, Croats ndi Turks. Pafupifupi, alendo amafika mumzinda masiku atatu.
Malo ndi malo odyera
Sarajevo ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu cha dziko, choncho nthawi zonse pali alendo ambiri pano. Mzinda muli malo oposa 75 ndi malo 70 okhalamo osakhalitsa. Pali malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo yambiri kuno - 2674 malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo yamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Polankhula za mtengo wokhala ku mahotela, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tiziwona kuti mahotela ambiri ku Sarajevo ali ndi nyenyezi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Malo okhalamo adzawononga pafupifupi USD 50. kwa tsiku. Ngati mukufuna nyumba yabwino, ndiye okonzekera kuika ziwiri kapena katatu zambiri: chipinda cha nyenyezi zinayi - 80-100 cu, nyenyezi zisanu - 120-150 cu.
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Pokonzekera bajeti ya tchuthi, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe ulendo wopita ku cafe kapena malesitilanti udzawononge. Popeza pali malo ambiri odyera ndi malo odyera mumzindawu, mitengoyo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, koma pafupifupi munthu ayenera kuyembekezera kuti chakudya cha munthu mmodzi chidzakudola $ 10-25.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ku Sarajevo?
Mzinda wa Sarajevo uli ndi zokopa zambiri. Mzindawu uli ndi mapiri okwera, omwe ndi mapiri asanu apamwamba. Wapamwamba kwambiri ndi Treskavica, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2088, ndipo otsika kwambiri ndi Trebekovich, kutalika kwake ndi 1627. Mapiri anayi - Bjelasnik, Yakhorina, Trebevich ndi Igman, adagwira nawo masewera a Olimpiki.
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Ku Sarajevo pali National Museum ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina . Chifukwa chakuti mzindawu uli ndi zipembedzo zambiri, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonyeza ziwonetsero za miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi eras. Nyumbazo zimadabwa ndi kusiyana kwawo, ndipo zinthuzo ndizosiyana.
Pali nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zisanu ndi chimodzi mumzinda waukulu, pakati pawo pali Museum of Jewish Culture ndi Museum of Art Ars Aevi. Zithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zili mu Museum of Burst of Bezistan . Pano pali malo olemera kwambiri omwe adzawonetse alendo omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.
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Kuwonjezera pa malo omveka, palinso zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi zomwe ndi zofunika kuziwona. Mwachitsanzo, Msikiti wa Imperial ndi malo auzimu a Bosnia. Kachisi anamangidwa mu 1462, koma posakhalitsa anawonongedwa panthawi ya nkhondo. Mu 1527, nyumbayi idabwezeretsedwa ndi kupeza mawonekedwe omwe apulumuka mpaka lero.
Mwamtheradi kutsutsana ndi kachisi ndizosangalatsa kuona ndi Malo ogulitsa "Bar-charshiya". Msika wamakono, womwe wateteza miyambo ya malonda, idzapatsa mwayi womverera weniweni kummawa kwakummawa. Pokhapokha mukapita ku chipata chachikulu cha a bazaar, mudzangomva kuti mwakhala mukudutsa zaka zambiri mumakina. Misewu yakale yokhotakhota, katundu wopangidwa ndi manja m'machitidwe apadziko lonse, zokambirana zomwe zakuthandizidwa ndi matekinoloje achikhalidwe kupanga zovala, zovala, mbale, zokongoletsa ndi zina zambiri. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi amalonda, manja awo, momwe amachitira ndi makasitomala. Gulani chinachake pamsika uwu ndi wofanana ndi zokopa, zomwe simukuzipeza. Pa alendo omwe ali ndi "Bar-Bugs" amathandizidwa kuti azikhala ndi khofi wokoma kwambiri ndipo amapereka zoyera za nyama kuchokera ku nyama kapena zakudya.
Pali malo ambiri ku Sarajevo, imodzi mwa iwo ndi Bascharshy . Chidziwitso chake ndi chitsime chakale chomwe chinapangidwa mu 1753. Zikuwoneka kuti matabwa ndi madzi sangathe kukhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 300. Koma mkonzi Mehmed-Pasha Kukavitsa adalenga chozizwitsa, chomwe chimakondweretsa diso kwa mibadwo yambiri.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuyang'ana mzikiti waukulu kwambiri m'deralo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 - mzikiti wa Begov-Jamiya . Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri m'deralo. Nyumba yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa kunjenjemera m'mitima ya Asilamu ndi Tsareva-Jamiya . Pafupi ndiko kuli nkhono yakale ya Turkey yomwe ili ndi nsanja khumi ndi ziwiri. Msikiti wokha ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo unayendera.
Poyenda kuzungulira Sarajevo ndi madera oyandikana nawo, ndi bwino kuyendera Latin Bridge , yomwe ili chizindikiro cha likulu. Zolembazo zinapanga chochitika chomwe chinachitika mu August 1914 - pa mlatho, Ferdinand wochimwa anaphedwa.
Kuyenda ku Sarajevo
Ku Sarajevo kulibe kusowa kwa kayendedwe ka anthu. Mwa njira, munali mumzinda uno omwe anayambanso kulamulira Austria ndi Hungary, izi zinachitika mu 1875. Komanso, mabasiketi ndi mabasi amayenda nthawi zonse m'misewu yayikulu ya mumzinda. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi wofanana ndi njira zonse zoyendetsa - 0,80 USD. Ngati mumagula tikiti kuchokera kwa dalaivala, osati mumsewu wa pamsewu, ndiye kuti idzakugulitsani masentimita 10. Komanso mukhoza kugula khadi laulendo tsiku limodzi, mtengo wake ndi $ 2.5.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga teksi, musaiwale kutenga mapu a mumzindawu, chifukwa zotengerazi sizitchuka pano ndipo madalaivala ambiri samadziwa misewu. Kupita ku mbiri yakale ya mzindawo, yang'anani pa kuyenda, palibe ngakhale kuyendetsa mathamanga. Koma sichifunikira kumeneko, kuyenda mumisewu yopapatiza, mumakhala ndi zosangalatsa zambiri kusiyana ndi kuyang'ana pa galasi.
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Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ndege ya ku Sarajevo ndi 6 km kuchokera mumzinda. Amatenga ndege kuchokera kumitu yambiri ya ku Ulaya, komanso ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Chifukwa chakuti mwatsiku Waka Chaka Chatsopano kuwonjezeka kwa alendo akuwonjezereka, kukwera ndege kumka.
Mahotela ambiri ali ndi shuttle, kotero simukusowa ndalama zanu kuti mufike kumalo. Koma ngati hotelo yanu sakupatsani utumiki womwewo, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti mutenge teksi, idzagula pafupifupi 5 cu.