Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mfundo zochititsa chidwi za Bosnia ndi Herzegovina , zokongola kwa alendo oyenda m'dziko la Balkan? Sitikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu anzathu, koma tidzayesa kukutsutsani kuti boma likuyeneradi chidwi cha alendo.
Bosnia ndi Herzegovina kwenikweni ali pakati pa mabungwe a Balkans, akuzunguliridwa kumbali zonse ndi mayiko ena, koma ali ndi mwayi umodzi wopita ku nyanja - kutalika kwa gombe ndi pafupifupi makilomita 25. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwira mtima - apa pali malo okongola komanso abwino a Neum .
Nkhondo yachisankho: mfundo zomvetsa chisoni
- Kudzilamulira kwa dzikoli kunali mu 1992, koma kenaka kunayenera kumenyana ndi mawu enieni. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, ataima mu nkhondo ya nkhondo ya ku Balkan yoopsa, yomwe imayesedwa ngati yamodzi kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mayiko a boma analamulira mtendere ndipo dziko linayamba kukula. Chifukwa cha nkhondo, chomwe chinayamba mu 1992 ndipo chinatha mpaka chaka cha 1995, chinali chiwombankhanza chachikulu chotsutsana.
- Ku likulu la Sarajevo, ngakhale msewu wa asilikali unapulumuka, womwe unapulumutsa mazana a anthu okhala mumzindawo - anamangidwira pambuyo pa kuzungulira, adalola kuchoka mumzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo lothandizira linaperekedwa kwa iwo.
- Kutha kwa nkhondo ndi kubwezeretsa misewu ndi madera oyendayenda kumalo kumene kunali zokopa za zipolopolo zomwe zinapha miyoyo ya anthu, kuika chivundikiro cha zinthu zofiira, kuimira magazi. M'kupita kwanthawi, zilumbazi zakhala zochepa, koma zimakumananso, kukumbukira mkangano wamagazi ndi mtengo wa moyo wamtendere ndi kumvetsetsa.
- Mwa njira, tiyenera kuzindikira chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri: Panthawi ya nkhondo, mu 1995, Sukulu ya Mafilimu ya Sarajevo inakhazikitsidwa. Akuluakulu a boma adayesa kusokoneza anthu okhala mumzinda wozunguliridwa ndi mavuto, asilikali tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, nkhondo itatha, chikondwererochi chikupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo ndipo tsopano chimaonedwa kuti ndicho chachikulu kwambiri ku South-East ku Ulaya.
- Ndipo chimodzimodzi - pa Masewera a Paralympic omwe anachitika mu 2004 ku Athens, akatswiri a ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina anakhala akatswiri a mpira wa volleyball. Nkhondo imene inatentha Balkans mu zaka za makumi asanu ndi anai zapitazi inatsogolera kulemala kwa ambiri a iwo.
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Mfundo zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka malo, malo komanso malo okha
1. Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndikunyoza kuti ndi nthaka yooneka ngati mtima. Pambuyo pake, kuyang'ana kwake pamapu, kumakhala kofanana ndi chithunzi cha mtima.
2. Utsogoleri wa dzikoli umatanthauza kupatulidwa kwa nthaka kukhala mabungwe awiri - Fuko la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi Republika Srpska.
3. Mzinda waukulu wa Sarajevo mu 1984 unali likulu la Masewera a Olimpiki a Winter. Mwa njirayi, chifukwa cha Masewerawa, panali njira zamapiri zapamapiri pafupi ndi mzinda - lero ndi malo okwerera anayi a ku ski.
4. Bosnia ndi Herzegovina - dziko lamapiri, ndikumenyana ndi kukongola kwake. Nyengo pano ndi yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nyengo ya chilimwe ikhale yotentha, ndipo nyengo yachisanu - m'malo mozizira kwambiri.
5. Dera lonse la boma likuposa mamita 1,800,000, omwe ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 3.8 miliyoni. Dzikoli liri ndi zilankhulo zitatu za boma:
- Bosnia;
- Kuchira;
- Chiserbia.
Ngakhale, kuyankhula m'zinenero zambiri, zilankhulo zili ndi zofanana zambiri, choncho anthu okhala mmudzimo, kaya ndi amtundu wanji, amamvana.
6. Tikakamba za zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo, zimagawidwa motere:
- pafupifupi 40% ndi Asilamu;
- pafupifupi 30% ndi Akhristu;
- pafupifupi 15% - anasankha Chikatolika;
- ena onse - mwina asankha chipembedzo china, kapena osakhulupirira.
Kuwonjezera pa Sarajevo, palinso mizinda ikuluikulu, yomwe ndi Mostar , Zhivinice, Banja Luka , Tuzla ndi Doboj .
Chodabwitsa, Sarajevo adalowa kale mu buku lotsogolera lodziwika ndi lovomerezeka la Lonely Planet, lomwe mu 2010 linaphatikizapo likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina mumzinda wa TOP-10, womwe unalandiridwa kuti uchezere. Pitirizani kukambirana za Sarajevo , tikuwona kuti anthu ammudzi akupitirizabe kukhulupirira nthano yakuti mu 1885 mzere woyamba wa tram wa Ulaya unayambika mu mzinda - koma izi si zoona.
Zolemba zina mwachidule
Ndi mfundo zina zochepa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino zinthu za dziko lokongola la Balkan:
- Ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, ndalama za dziko lonse zimatchedwa "convertible mark";
- "Aborigines" amavomereza khofi - ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso osati ochulukirapo, dzikoli likuphatikizidwa mu TOP-10 kuti azigwiritsa ntchito khofi, koma osati, koma aliyense;
- asayansi analephera kutsimikizira kuti mayiko a Bosnia ndi Herzegovina amakono anali kukhala m'dera lakutali la Neolithic;
- Pakati pa mapiri ambiri a mapiri, apamwamba kwambiri ndi Maglich, omwe amatha kufika mamita 2,386 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili ku National Park Sutyeska yakale kwambiri;
- chipinda chaching'ono Mezhregor chaka chilichonse amauza anthu oposa miliyoni miliyoni - mu 1981, ana asanu ndi amodzi adakali Maria Virgin ndipo adayankhula naye. Tchalitchichi sichidazindikire izi, koma ulendowu sungakhoze kuimitsidwa;
- N'zochititsa chidwi kuti boma la West Virginia (United States of America) ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Bosnia ndi Herzegovina lonse ;
- Zaka zoposa mazana asanu zapitazo m'mayiko amasiku ano panali zochitika zosiyana siyana m'mbiri ya ku Ulaya - anthu a m'deralo adasintha chikhulupiriro chawo ndikukhala Asilamu. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kulamulira kwa Ottomans omwe anapha mfumu ya Bosnia, S. Tomashevich;
- mapiri ena amafanana ndi mapiramidi ndi zolemba zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa a Bosnia kunena kuti ali ndi mapiramidi enieni;
- chizindikiro cha dziko la dziko ndi kakombo, koma osati mophweka, koma ... golidi;
- Mtengo wotsiriza ku Ulaya umasungidwa ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina - Peruchitsa;
- Pafupifupi, anthu ammudzi amakhala zaka 75, osati chizindikiro choyipa kwambiri, mungavomereze.
Pomaliza
Monga mukuonera, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi dziko lokondweretsa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti sikunali wotchuka pakati pa alendo oyendayenda, posachedwapa zinthu zingasinthe kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, mulibe ndege yochokera ku Moscow ku Sarajevo. Zidzakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo oyendetsa ndege - nthawi zambiri amathawa kudutsa m'mabwalo a ndege ku Turkey.
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