Ngati mukuyang'ana zamoyo zanu zatsopano zomwe zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa, ndiye kuti simunganyalanyaze shrimp. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya madzi ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Mwachidziwikire, kusunga pamodzi ndi nsomba n'kosavuta kuti okonda kugula nsomba zamadzi. Pano tidzakulangizani mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti mumudziwe munthu amene amayamba kupanga aquarist yemwe akufuna kubereka zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndi zachilendozi.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala bwino?
Nkhanu sizingatchedwe kuti zimakhala zokondweretsa madzi okhalamo, sizikusowa zofunikira za mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi madzi, koma popanda chiwombankhanga, sakhala moyo wautali. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'mabasi ambirimbiri okhala ndi ziŵerengero zazikulu za zamoyo. Mu funso la momwe mungapezere zitsamba mumsana wa aquarium, ntchito yapadera imasewera ndi madzi oyera. Amachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kufika pa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni, kufa kapena kudwala chifukwa cha zotsatira zawo mofulumira kuposa nsomba za aquarium.
Mphamvu ya kutentha ya shrimps imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, pa moyo wabwinobwino sayenera kupita kudutsa 15 ° mpaka 30 °. Pazikhalidwe zabwino, ntchito ya anthu ogwira nsomba ikuwonjezeka, ndipo ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa 18 °, amakhala opusa chifukwa chochepetsanso njira zofunika. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi malire a 7 ° ndi kutentha kwa madzi pamwamba pa 32 °. Kusintha kwa ubweya wa kutentha pa kusintha kwa madzi ndikobwino kuti musalole.
Zomwe zili m'madzi ozizira m'madzi
Zilombozi siziribe chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa sanitarians, chifukwa zimadya chakudya chosafunika pambuyo pa anthu ena. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zamoyozi zimadya chakudya chosiyanasiyana, chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi zowonongeka - zitsamba zokhala ndi zomera, nsomba zazing'ono. Nthaŵi zina mabungwe a crustaceans amenyana ndi chikondi cha algae . Mwachidziwikire, pambuyo pake zowonongeka zimapangidwanso, zomwe zingabweretse mlingo wa ammonia. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, nthawi zonse madzimadzi amalowa m'malo mwake.
Zikuchitika kuti mumtambo wa aquarium umapezeka pakati pa ziphuphu za shrimp. Chodabwitsa ichi chimasonyeza kupitirira kwa gombe kapena vuto la moyo. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito shrimp mumsana wa aquarium osati ndi nsomba, koma mosiyana, muyenera kugula zakudya zamasitolo. Kuwonjezera apo, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono a letesi, udzu, mitengo. Sungani chakudya ichi momveka bwino, ndikutsuke m'madzi. Sipinachi yayaka yophika ndipo imatsukidwa mu madzi oyera.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba mu aquarium si ntchito yovuta. Zomera zowonongeka kwambiri zimadyetsa kudyetsa anyani a crustaceans. Koma mazira, zopangira ufa, zidutswa za zipatso kapena mbatata zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi kuipitsa chiwiyacho. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pa zakudya za mapuloteni monga mawonekedwe a mazira omwe amakhala magazi a magazi, Artemia kapena Cyclops. Zakudya zofananazi ziyenera kutsanulidwa pang'ono, fetereza zambiri zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo.
Nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi ambiri
Tisaiwale kuti mitundu yambiri ya shrimp ndi nyama zowonongeka, makamaka ku Asia ndi ku Far East mitundu yaukali. Zilombozi zimatha kupha nsomba, kuwononga mapiko awo kapena kuwomba anzawo. Mtheradi wa Macrobrachium sunakhale wosiyana mu mtendere, omwe oimirawo ali ndi ziphuphu zosiyana. Amatsata mwachangu nsomba zazing'ono ndi zamoyo zopanda madzi. Kawirikawiri, shrimp amawaukira usiku, pamene ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoyandikana nayo ikugwa.
Mitengo yaing'ono kwambiri ya mtundu wa Caridina ndi Neocaridina imaonedwa ngati yamtendere kwambiri. Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akungodziwa momwe angasamalire bwino shrimp mu aquarium. Pakati pawo palinso mtundu wa chitumbuwa, mtundu wa brindle, zolengedwa zofanana ndi ziphuphu. Achinyamata amtundu uwu sagwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo la masana, koma pa kukula msinkhu, amuna okongola amakonda kukhala pachivundikiro masana, komanso usiku kufunafuna chakudya.