Duodenitis ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa duodenum. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mazira ake, ndipo izi zimapanga zizindikiro za makhalidwe zomwe zimasiyanitsa duodenitis ndi matenda ena amimba.
Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za duodenitis
Poyamba, duodenitis yagawidwa m'magulu awiri, malingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo:
- chakuthwa;
- osatha.
Mu chiwombankhanga cha duodenitis, zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri kuposa m'matenda aakulu.
Komanso duodenitis imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumidzi:
- focal duodenitis - pakali pano babu la duodenum yawotchedwa;
- kaŵirikaŵiri duodenitis - pakali pano kukula kwa kutupa kuli kwakukulu.
Mu chiwopsezo chachikulu cha duodenitis, monga lamulo, osati matumbo okha komanso makoma a m'mimba amayamba kutentha, omwe amachititsa ululu kwambiri m'mimba. Munthu nthawi yomweyo amamva chisoni, kusanza komanso kufooka kwathunthu. Munthu amakana kudya chifukwa cha kusokonezeka m'mimba.
Mu kusanthula kwachipatala kwa magazi paliwonjezeka ESR ndi leukocytosis.
Kawirikawiri duodenitis yodutsa imadutsa yokha, koma kawirikawiri zovuta zazikulu zingatheke ngati kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kutuluka kwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, panthawi yovuta muyenera kuwona dotolo yemwe angayang'ane mkhalidwewo.
Chronic duodenitis ili ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri. Mwachizolowezi, wodwala amakhalabe ndi ululu wa khalidwe lolimba kapena ulcerous. Komanso, wodwalayo samasiya maganizo a raspiraniya m'mimba ndi mseru. Polimbana ndi matenda a duodenitis, wodwalayo ali ndi chitetezo ndi kukhumudwa.
Zifukwa za duodenitis
Kwa odwala nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi duodenitis, palinso gastritis . Izi mwazidzidzidzi sizowopsa, chifukwa zonsezi zimayambitsa zifukwa zomwezo:
- kuwonjezeka kwa acidity ya madzi ammimba;
- kulandira zakudya zamchere, zamchere ndi zolimba;
- matenda amanjenje;
- kuchepetsedwa kwokhoza kubwezeretsanso mucous membrane;
- matenda (Helicobacter pylori).
Kuchiza kwa duodenitis
Nthaŵi zina, duodenitis sichifuna chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kupitako yokha pokhapokha kudya kanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zina, chithandizochi chingakhale chizindikiro, ndipo ngati kachilombo kamapezeka, ndi antibacterial.
Zakudya zabwino ndi duodenitis
Pochiza duodenitis, zakudya zabwino zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito yamagetsi imadalira zomwe munthu amadya. Zakudya zothandizira pa nkhaniyi zikuphatikizapo kukana zotsatirazi:
- mafuta, chakudya cholemetsa;
- nyama zakuta fodya;
- zokometsera zokometsera;
- pickles;
- mowa;
- mowa;
- khofi ndi tiyi;
- zipatso za asidi - maapulo, lalanje, ndi zina zotero.
Phulusa ndi duodenitis imathandiza, komabe, mopanda malire. Ndi kudzimbidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri fiber kungangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Chakudya chabwino ndi duodenitis chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ngati zakudya za masamba ndi mpunga wa mpunga. Msuziwo umathandizanso kwambiri mu mucosa.
Kuchiza kwa duodenitis ndi mankhwala
Kuchiza kwa duodenitis ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kumatchulidwa pamene zofukufukuzo zatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa Helicobacter pylori. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, zimadziwika kuti kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kumakhudza kwambiri mabakiteriya a m'mimba, choncho, pambuyo pa mankhwala enaake, muyenera kumamwa tizilombo ta bakiteriya. Kusankhidwa kwa maantibayotiki kumadalira dongosolo la mankhwala la dokotala.
Komanso, kuti asinthe acidity, madokotala amapereka zina zotero ranitidine, omeprazole, ndi zina zotero. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake, choncho ayenera kutengedwa ndi chilolezo cha dokotala.
Pofuna kuteteza chapamimba mucosa ndi matumbo, odwala amapatsidwa maalox ndi mafananidwe ake. Maalox sangathe kudyedwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imatsogolera phosphorus.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa duodenitis
Kuchiza duodenitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ngati zizindikiro zosadziwika zingakhale zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kudya tsiku ndi tsiku msuzi oatmeal kumathandiza kuteteza makoma a m'mimba ndi matumbo kuchokera ku mkwiyo, ndipo tiyi ndi chamomile zimathandiza kuthetsa kutupa.