Peptic ulcer wa duodenum

Ziwalo za m'mimba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mucous membrane, zomwe zingawonongeke ndi zidulo ndi pepsin. Peptic chilonda cha chilonda cha duodenal chimachokera ku ndondomeko imeneyi ndipo ikuphatikizapo maonekedwe a mawu omwe samachiritsa popanda tsatanetsatane - mmalo mwawo minofu yofiira imapangidwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani zilonda zam'mimba zimakula?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi matenda ndi bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori. Poyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kutupa m'mimba, ndiyeno - mu 12-duodenum.

Zina zowonongeka:

• matenda opatsirana;
• chithandizo cha duodenitis;
• kutopa, kutengeka kupsinjika;
• umoyo;
• kuwonjezeka kwa acidity ya madzi ammimba;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• kumwa mankhwala ena (antibiotics, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa);
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
• kusokonezeka, kutayika magazi, kuyaka.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba za duodenum

Matendawa ndi aakulu, choncho, amatha kupweteka ndi kubwereranso. Pachiyambi choyamba, mawonetseredwe a zilonda zam'chipatala amakhala osawonekera kapena alibe. Pa chilonda choopsa cha chilonda cha chilonda cha duodenal chili ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kulemera kolemera, ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa njala;
• kupweteka;
• kudzimbidwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka masabata 2-3, mutatha kutuluka kwa matumbo m'matumbo, nthawi zambiri mumagazi amagazi;
• mphunzitsi ;
• chisokonezo;
• kukhetsa;
• kusanza, komwe kumathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda;
• kupweteka pamphuno komanso m'madera otchedwa epigastric zone (matenda nthawi zambiri amawonekera usiku, komanso m'mimba yopanda kanthu kapena maola 2-3 mutatha kudya, nthawi zambiri ululu umabweretsa mtima, pansi pamapewa);
• kukwiya;
• kusowa tulo.

Kuchiza kwa chilonda cha duodenal

Njira yaikulu mu mankhwala ovuta a zilonda ndi kukonzanso regimen ndi zakudya. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu, mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi zochitika. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

• masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
• mapiritsi okhala ndi zotsatira zakuphimba, makamaka oatmeal;
• mkate wa tirigu wonse wa kuphika dzulo;
• msuzi wa mucous;
• chakudya chamtundu woyera, nsomba.

Ndikofunika kusiya kwathunthu kumwa mowa, nthawi yobwereza. Mu nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kupewa zokazinga, kusuta, zamchere, zamchere ndi zokoma, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khofi, chokoleti ndi zonunkhira.

Kuphatikizanso apo, mankhwala oyenera amalamulidwa:

• antiacids kuchepetsa acidity ya m'mimba madzi;
• maantibayotiki ngati ali ndi matenda a Helicobacter pylori;
• njira zodabwitsa.

Kuwonjezereka kobwerezabwereza, kupanga mapepala ambiri ndi aakulu pa mucosa wa duodenum ndi nthawi ya kupititsa patsogolo. Opaleshoni imaphatikizapo kuchotseratu zipsera kapena kusakanikirana kwa kutalika kwa chiwalo.

Kupewa chiwindi cha duodenal

Njira yokhayo yothandiza kupewa matendawa ndi yotsatila ndi yowonjezera kudya zakudya zabwino. Ndikofunika kusiya kumwa mowa ndi kusuta, kupereka nthawi yokwanira yopuma usiku. Komanso, kupeŵa kumaphatikizapo kukayezetsa kawirikawiri ndi gastroenterologist kuti muteteze kachilombo ka tizilombo Helicobacter pylori, kuteteza duodenitis ngati ilipo m'mbiri ya matenda.