Streptodermia ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri a khungu. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana akuyang'anitsitsa. Streptodermia imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya streptococci ndipo amafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita ku thanzi labwino. Makamaka atengeka ndi matenda a streptococcal ndi ana, chifukwa cha zofooka zawo zotetezeka komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa matenda m'masukulu ndi a kindergartens. Komabe, streptoderma mwa akuluakulu imapezanso nthawi zambiri.
Zizindikiro za streptoderma mwa akuluakulu
Zizindikiro za streptoderma n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi china chirichonse:
- mawonekedwe a purulent m'madera osiyanasiyana a khungu;
- kuyabwa pa malo a mapangidwe a vesicles;
- khungu lofiira lofiira, atasiya m'malo mwa pustules.
Zotsatira za streptoderma mwa akuluakulu
Monga tanena kale, streptoderma mwa akuluakulu amafalitsidwa kudzera mabakiteriya a streptococcal omwe amafikira khungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino sangathe kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, palinso zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kudwala streptodermia:
- kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu wodwala;
- hypothermia kumapeto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi mabakiteriya;
- Kukhalapo kwa zilonda za khungu: abrasions, scratches, zilonda;
- posachedwapa anadwala matenda aakulu.
Kuchiza kwa streptoderma mwa akuluakulu
Musanayambe kulandira streptoderma kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, tengani malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu lanu. Pamene mabakiteriya akuwunika, mabakiteriya a streptococcal amapezeka muzinthu zakutengedwa, zomwe ziri kutsimikizira kwathunthu kwa kachilomboka. Pokhapokha atapatsidwa mankhwalawa.
Streptodermia mwa anthu akuluakulu ndi wamba pamanja, nkhope, mmbuyo, khosi ndi mapewa. Pochiza matendawa, m'pofunika, choyamba, kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Musalole odwala kuti ayanjane ndi madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka.
- Musati mutenthetse khungu ndi thukuta.
- Valani zovala zokha kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zopatsa zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo mafuta, zokometsera ndi zakudya zokoma.
- Perekani wodwalayo kuti asamadziwetseke mpaka atachira.
Dry streptoderma mwa akuluakulu amachiritsidwa mofulumira komanso mosavuta kuposa streptodermia wa zigawo zakuya za khungu. Matendawa amatha kupweteka, monga kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa khungu komanso ziwalo zina za mkati.
Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito streptoderma
Pakati pa mankhwala, omwe amapezeka ndi tetracycline mafuta ochokera ku streptoderma akuluakulu. Ngakhale chizoloŵezichi, mankhwalawa amamenyana ndi zotupa pa khungu ndipo amalimbikitsa machiritso ake mwamsanga. Onaninso:
- iodini;
- maantibayotiki;
- antihistamines;
- mabakiteriya akukonzekera gulu la penicillin;
- fusidic acid;
- mavitamini owonjezera
- zakudya.
Iodini imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kuyabwa kwa khungu. Ndi cholinga chomwecho ndimatenga ma antitigistamine kukonzekera.
Maantibayotiki omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa komanso kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi mkati.
Vitamini zowonjezera ndi zakudya nthawi zina zimatchulidwa kuti zithandizidwe komanso kuti thupi libwezere.
Streptodermia si matenda aakulu ndipo amachiritsidwa mofulumira. Pochitira streptoderma kwa anthu akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko ya dokotalayo ndendende. Komanso pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro, posonyeza kuti sakudwala, adzapempha mobwerezabwereza chithandizo kuchipatala.