Maantibayotiki a zithupsa

Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu pa Dziko lapansi ndizo zonyamula Staphylococcus aureus, zomwe sizikhoza kudziwonetsera kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma ngati mutangoteteza chitetezo cha mthupi, kachilomboka kakhoza "kudzuka" ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri staphylococcus imakhudza khungu, ndi chifukwa cha matenda a nosocomial purulent, komanso matenda ovuta - meningitis, chibayo, osteomyelitis, ndi zina zotero.

Chimodzi mwa matenda opweteka omwe amachitidwa ndi golide wa staphylococcus ndipo amakhudza khungu, amawoneka ngati opusa. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a purulent kuzungulira mthunzi wa tsitsi ndipo samakhudza kokha follicle, komanso mchere wosakanikirana ndi matenda oyandikana nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zida zotchedwa furuncles. Dermatologist yokha ingathe kudziwa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya maantibayotiki ndi momwe mungatengere ndi maunyolo. Kawirikawiri, jekeseni wamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mankhwala ophera tizilombo (omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana aakulu kapena maonekedwe ake motsutsana ndi matenda aakulu a chitetezo cha mthupi).

Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Monga lamulo, maantibayotiki a cephalosporin pharmacological gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matumbo. Ganizirani za mankhwala aakulu.

1. Cefazolin. Antibiotic yokhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kufika pamtunda wautali m'magazi kwa ola limodzi. Sichidalembedwe kwa ana omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akubadwa kumene, komanso pokhala ndi chidwi cha cephalosporins. Mlingo woyenera ndi 1 gramu kawiri pa tsiku.
2. Ceftriaxone. Kukonzekera kwamakono, komwe kumakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi maantimicrobial. Mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi 1 gramu kamodzi pa maola 24. Kutsekemera kwakukulu ndi jekeseni wa m'mimba kumapangidwira mkati mwa maola awiri. Mosamala, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa chiwindi kapena matenda a impso, komanso matenda a m'mimba (colitis, enteritis).

Mankhwala ena a gululi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mafuta a furunculosis

Ndi matayala osakwatira ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo ndi antibiotics monga mafuta. Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku furuncles ndi antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa ndi malo ochepera 2-3 patsiku. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito monga ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Tsamba la gauze lopangidwa ndi chigamba. N'zotheka kupereka mankhwala oterowo:

1. Mafuta a Tetracycline. Amachokera ku antibiotic ciprofloxacin, yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zambiri pa mabakiteriya.
2. Levomekol . Mankhwala ophatikizana omwe mbali zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi njira ya machiritso. Ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu.
3. Oflokain. Mafuta ali ndi antimicrobial and analgesic effect.