Kusokoneza maganizo kwa ziwalo za ana ena ndi chifukwa chake bronchospasm ikhoza kuchitika kumbuyo kwa SARS. Mpweya umakhala ukuphulika, ndipo mpweya umatha kutalika. Chodabwitsa ichi chinatchedwa "chotsitsiramo dyspnea." Kuwonongedwa kwa ana osakwanitsa zaka zitatu kumatchedwa obstructive bronchitis. Pambuyo pofika m'badwo uwu, ana ambiri ali ndi zochitika zofanana. Ngati dyspnea ikupitirira, matendawa angakhale okhumudwitsa - mphumu yakufa.
Malangizo othandizira kuchotsedwa kwachisokonezo
Kuletsedwa kwazitsulo kwa ana sikungakhoze kuimitsidwa panthaŵi yomweyo. Makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuyanika kwowuma ndi kuyenda ndi mankhwala oyenera kudzaima patatha masiku angapo. Zomwe zimawononge mapapo m'mabanja ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala.
Pamene chiwonongeko chimachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, makolo ambiri sadziwa kuthetsa kusokoneza kwa mwana ndi kuchepetsa vuto lake. Ndi zachilengedwe kuti atembenukire kuchipatala, ndipo mwanayo nthawi yomweyo amapitidwa kuchipatala. Komabe, panthawi imene kubwezeretsedwa kwa ana kubwereza kubwereza, ndibwino kukhala wokonzeka kudzithandiza nokha. Poyambirira, nkofunika kuwerengera nthawi yomwe mpweya ukupuma mwana mu mphindi imodzi. Izi ndi zofunikira kuti muphunzire za mphamvu yake mutatha kuwathandiza (kuwerenganso kupuma kwa mphindi). Chifuwa chodziikiritsa chiyenera kukhala ndi nebulizer, mankhwala a bronhorasshiryayuschimi (berodual, ventolin). Palinso mawonekedwe a aerosol a mankhwala awa, koma mwana wamng'ono kuti afotokoze malamulo a ntchito yawo adzakhala ovuta, kotero nebulizer ili yogwira mtima kwambiri. Pambuyo pa 10-15 mphindi za inhalation ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi glucocorticoid (budesonide, pulmicort). Musawope kuti mankhwala awa ndi hormonal. Mphamvu yoipa ndi yochepa, ndipo bronchospasm imachotsedwa mwangwiro.
Chithandizo cha kukhumudwa kwa ana chiyenera kutsatidwa ndi zakumwa zambiri kuti zithandize expectoration. Pachifukwa chomwecho ndi bwino kugula lazolvan, ambroksol.
Makolo ayenera kuzindikira
Matenda osokoneza bongo ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi sakuvomerezedwa kuti azitha kuchitidwa ndi expectorants. Komanso m'pofunika kukhala osamala pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kosamalidwa ndi mankhwala-allgikov. Kumbukirani, bronchodilin, ngakhale dzina lake, salikulitsa bronchi, koma limatsekeretsa chifuwa, chomwe sichivomerezeka ngati chidziwitso. Chimodzimodzinso ndi antihistamines (tavegil, dimedrol, claritin, suprastin).
Zomwe zili m'nkhani ino sizolinga chifukwa cholepheretsa kuyeza mwanayo ndi dokotala wa ana!