- Adilesi: South Korea, Busan, Qimjonggu
- Chaka cha maziko: 1703
Nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri ku South Korea ndi Geumjeongsanseong Fortre. Likupezeka mumzinda wa Busan pa phiri la Geumjeongsan ndipo kuyambira 1971 pali mndandanda wa chuma chambiri cha dzikoli pansi pa nambala 215.
Kodi nsanja ndi chiyani?
M'zaka zapakati pazaka za m'ma 2000, anthu a ku Japan ndi a Manchu ankaukira chiwembu cha Korea, chomwe chinangowononga anthu a m'dera lawo, koma adawapha. Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Imjin Vaeran, mafumu a Joseyn Dynasty adasankha kumanga mpanda wotetezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Anayamba kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la Mfumu Suk-Jong pamalo a malo otayika (pali mndandanda wa zida za Li Jikhen yemwe anali mkulu wa asilikali, omwe amatchula mabwinja a citadel) mu 1701. Kwa zomangamanga, anthu oposa 1,000 anagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ntchito yawo inali kuyang'aniridwa ndi Kazembe Kensando wotchedwa Cho Tahedon. Mu 1703, kutsegulidwa kwa Kimjonsanson.
Kutalika kwa nsanjayi kunali pafupifupi 17 km, ndipo dera lozungulira linga ndi 8.2 mita mamita. km. Mu 1707 kuzungulira nyumba zamkati kunamangidwa mpanda wolimba, wokhala ndi mamita 1.5 ndikukula mamita atatu.
Kwenikweni, iwo anapangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe, komabe, pa malo ena, zojambula zojambulajambula zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabwinja akuluakulu ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri la Kumjonsan, ndi mitengo ndi matabwa anafufuza makilomita 50 kuchokera kunkhondo.
Mbiri ya linga
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, nyumba ya Kimjonsanson sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha cholinga chake, chifukwa zinali zovuta kuimiritsa. Pachifukwa ichi, nsanjayi inakhala yopanda kanthu kwa zaka zana. Mu 1807, woweruza wina dzina lake Tonne-bu O Hannon anayamba kukonzanso zinthu . Poyamba anamaliza chipata chakumadzulo, ndipo patapita chaka anali okonzekera wina. Mukhoza kuphunzira za ntchito izi kuchokera ku miyala yomwe ilipo.
Panthawi imene dziko la Japan linagwira ntchito kuyambira 1910 mpaka 1945, malo a Kimjonsanson anawonongedwa, koma kuyambira mu 1972 anakonzedwa m'magulu angapo. Ntchitoyi inayamba ndi kubwezeretsa kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera zipata, zomwe zinali zitatha zaka ziwiri. Mu 1989, anatsegulira mwamseri khomo lakumadzulo ndi malo ena.
Kodi chokopa cha nkhono ya Kymjonsanson ndi chiyani?
Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zabwezeretsedwa ndi malo owonongeka m'makoma akonzedwa. Ambiri mwa alendo onse amakopeka ndi nsanja yoona pansi pa nambala 1. Nsanja iyi ili kumbali yakum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Idawonongedwa ndi chimphepo choopsa chomwe chinachitika pa September 1, 2002.
Paulendo wa malo otetezeka a Kymjonsanson, samverani malo otchuka monga:
- Chipata chakumadzulo ndicho chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku khomo la nyumba, ngakhale kuti n'kovuta kufika kwa ilo;
- Lookout tower Mangro - ndi maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino;
- Zitseko zakumwera - zili ndi njira yosavuta komanso yabwino, choncho ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo;
- Mapanga a miyala amwazika ponseponse.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Popeza Kimjonsanson ali kumapiri , ndiye kuti ulendo wamtendere umatenga ndi kumwa madzi, chakudya, nsapato ndi zovala zotentha. Otsatirawa adzabwera nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chifukwa nthawi zonse kuli mphepo yamphamvu. Pamphepete mwa khoma pali njira zapadera zokaona malo omwe amapita pamwamba pa denga.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera pakati pa Busan kupita ku chipata chimodzi kupita ku nsanja, tikhoza kufika pa galimoto kapena pamabasi Athu 31, 148, 90, 50 ndi 1002. Ulendo umatenga maola awiri. Ulendo woyendetsedwa umapangidwenso pano.