Lingaliro la kulankhula mu psychology limatchulidwa ngati dongosolo la zizindikiro zomveka zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, zolemba zolembera za katundu wonyamula katundu. Ofufuza ena awonetsedwanso kuti ndi njira yopangira zinthu komanso kufalitsa maganizo.
Kulankhulana ndi chilankhulo mu psychology ndi dongosolo la zizindikiro zovomerezeka pamisonkhano zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza mawu, mwa mawonekedwe a kuphatikiza komwe kuli ndi tanthauzo lenileni kwa anthu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chinenero ndi malankhulidwe kumakhala kuti chilankhulo ndi cholinga, kachitidwe ka mbiri ka mawu, pamene kulankhula ndi njira yaumwini yopanga ndi kufalitsa maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero.
Ntchito za kulankhula m'maganizo
Psychology imafuna kulankhula, choyamba, ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zapamwamba za munthu. Mapangidwe ake amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito. Kulankhula kumaphatikizapo:
- cholimbikitsa ;
- kukonza;
- kukhazikitsa;
- kulamulira.
Zinenero zimakhala chida chothandizira kulankhula.
Kenaka, ganizirani ntchito zazikulu za kulankhula.
- Zofunika kapena zosankha. Chofunika cha izo ndikutanthauzira, dzina, zinthu ndi zozizwitsa kuzungulira ife. Chifukwa cha ichi, kumvetsetsa pakati pa anthu kumadalira njira yoyamba yowonetsera zinthu, onse akuyankhula ndikuzindikira zambiri.
- Generalizing. Zimagwirizanitsa ndi mfundo yakuti imadziwitsa zizindikiro zoyendetsera, zofunikira, ndi zinthu ndikuzigwirizanitsa m'magulu molingana ndi magawo ena ofanana. Mawuwo sakunena chinthu chimodzi, koma gulu lonse la zinthu zofanana ndi ilo ndipo nthawizonse ndizo zonyamulira zawo zazikulu. Ntchitoyi ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuganiza.
- Kulankhulana. Amapereka zowonjezera mauthenga. Zimasiyana ndi zochitika ziwirizikulu zomwe zili ndi mawonetseredwe, m'kamwa komanso m'zinenero. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumagwirizana ndi njira zamkati zamaganizo.
Mitundu ya Kulankhula - Psychology
Mu psychology, pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya kuyankhula:
1. Kunja. Zimaphatikizapo zilankhulo ndi zolembedwa.
- Kukambirana ndikulankhulana mwachindunji pakati pa anthu awiri.
- monologue - kutanthauzira kwanthawi yaitali, malingaliro kapena maganizo a munthu mmodzi. Mbali yogwirizana ya kulankhula kwaumulungu iyenera kuyerekezedwa ndi kufotokozera.
- chilankhulo cholembedwa - ndilokulumikizidwa kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, koma zimangokhala ndi mawu.
2. M'kati. Ntchito yapadera yolankhula. Kuti chilankhulo cha mkati chikhale choyimira mbali imodzi, kupatukana ndi kugawidwa, kumbali inayo, sikungaphatikizepo kukhala ndi maganizo olakwika a vutoli. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuletsa zokambirana.
Kulankhulana ndi kulankhula mu psychology zimaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya zochitika, chifukwa poyambirira, kulankhula mkati kumakhudzidwa, ndiyeno mawu akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Psylology ndi chikhalidwe chakulankhulirana zimagwirizana kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chakulankhulira ndicho bungwe la zilankhulidwe za chilankhulo, zomwe zimakhala pansi pa mikhalidwe yamakono zimapereka mawu amodzi omwe amatsutsika bwino komanso owonetsera mmoyo wina mwachindunji kotero kuti womvetsera amvetse bwino zomwe adalandira. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuoneka kuti ndinu munthu wokhwima komanso wochenjera kwambiri, simuyenera kuyang'ana maonekedwe anu komanso khalidwe lanu, komanso zolankhula zanu. Kukwanitsa kuyankhula molondola, ndikofunika kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati mungathe kudziwa luso limeneli, ndiye kuti zitseko zonse zidzatseguka pamaso panu.