Mu moyo, onse adalandira mauthenga osapemphedwa omwe ali ndi malonda kapena malonda. Odziwitsa anthu zopanda phindu kwa anthu amadzitcha okha spammers ndipo pali midzi yonse ya owalimbikitsa omwe amadziwa zomwe spam ali.
Spam - ndi chiyani?
Chiyambi cha mbiri ya mawu spam chinayambira zaka za m'ma 1930. Ndiye amatchedwa chakudya chambiri chamakina, chomwe sichinagulitsidwe. Wopanga, wopanga, anawapereka iwo ku US Navy ndi Army, powitcha kuti chinthu chofunikira. Panthawi imeneyo, mawuwa adawonekera - omwe amasonyeza mauthenga osayenera. Tsopano njirayi amalembera za makampani osadziwika, mankhwala, mautumiki, opanga omwe sangathe kunena za iwo okha.
Podziwa kuti iyi ndi spam, munthu akhoza kudzichotsa. Osati kwathunthu ndipo osati kwanthawizonse, koma zolephera zina zingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa. Kakompyuta kapena chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito sichivulaza ngati simukutsegula mauthenga ndipo musalembetse pa malo osayenera. Mwa njira, onyoza amapanga mauthenga a spam, omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyipitsa ma PC.
Kodi spammer ndani?
Palibe yemwe amakonda masewera amasiku ano, koma osachepera a iwo samatero. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti 80% ya mauthenga otumizidwa ndi osafunikira ndipo chiwerengero ichi chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Anthu opanga mafilimu ndi anthu omwe amalipidwa ntchito, chifukwa mauthengawa amawerengedwa m'mabuku 70%, pa 20%, amatha chidwi ndi kasitomala, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampaniyo. Njira yofalitsirayi ndi yothandiza, chifukwa:
- wotsika mtengo kwambiri;
- palipo yankho lalikulu la mayankho;
- alibe zoperewera;
- ndalama zochepa zogwirizana ndi ntchitoyi.
Pafupifupi munthu aliyense akhoza kudziwa ntchitoyi pa intaneti, amafunikira ndalama zokha, kugula mapulogalamu omwe amatumiza makalata ambiri. Ngakhale kusonkhanitsa mbali zonse zolakwika za mauthenga ndi kuganizira za spam, makampani akuluakulu amakhazikitsidwa ndikugwira bwino ntchito, akuwerengera mazana a anthu ogwira ntchito zawo. Sizovuta kulingalira mauthenga angati omwe antchito awo angatumize mkati mwa maola 24.
Mitundu ya spam
Poganizira za maonekedwe a spam, mukhoza kulingalira yemwe akulenga izi. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zapitazo, panalibe udindo wa mauthenga osayenera, koma tsopano tsopano apita patsogolo. Kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndi zina zotero kuti muwatsatire pa intaneti, ndizosatheka. Kampani yolembera ikhoza kukhala m'dziko lina. Pali mitundu iwiri ya spam:
- Kutsatsa malonda , chifukwa kampani yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chaching'ono cha katundu sungakhoze kuitanitsa zowonjezera zamagetsi zokwera mtengo.
- Masewera a masewera alipo ngati malembo a chimwemwe, amapereka kutenga nawo mbali pa piramidi, kuyitanira ku masewera, kuwonjezera mwayi wa wosewera mpira.
- Kuloledwa kosayenera , komwe kumaphatikizapo zolaula, kugulitsa mankhwala popanda chilolezo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zolemba ndi pulogalamu ya pirated.
Wopewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya spam, kuchita zinthu zake zokha, chifukwa n'zosatheka kumuimba mlandu ngakhale pa malonda oletsedwa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuweruza ndi makalata omwe amabwera ku bokosi la makalata, mukhoza kumvetsetsa malo omwe munthu adayendera posachedwapa komanso kumene anasiya nkhani zokhudza iye mwini. Chifukwa cha ichi, onyoza amapereka mautumiki omwe makasitomala awakonda kale. Kenaka bizinesi yamakono - lonjezo la kuchotsa zabwino kapena mphatso.
Kodi imelo spam ndi chiyani?
Pa intaneti, pafupifupi aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito imelo. Iwo amadziwa bwino bwino chimene spam amatanthauza, koma amagwera mumsampha. Ngati adiresi ena amadziwika kwa iwo, ndiye kuti atumiza makalata tsiku lililonse komanso nthawi zambiri padzakhala malonda osiyanasiyana. Kwa okonzekera, zotsatirazi zidzakhala zaufulu, koma ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti adzalipira omwe akuwapatsa kuti alandire ndi kuchotsa mauthenga. Kodi anthu amalowa bwanji mndandanda wa spammers?
- Makalata anatulukira chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta.
- Antchito a Mail adagulitsa adresse (mosaloleka).
- Kachilombo kamene kanayambika mu mauthenga apakompyuta pamunsi mwa otetezedwa.
- Mwiniyo anasiya imelo yake mu chitsime chosatetezedwa.
Kuyenda kwa makalata osayenera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsanso ntchito makompyuta okha, komanso makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu omwe alipo. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, spam ndi yowopsya kwambiri kuposa vuto, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka. Angathe kubisa uthenga wothandiza pozilandira kwa mauthenga osayenera. Kudzipatula kungatenge nthawi yambiri ndipo abambo nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga bokosi latsopano la makalata.
Kodi spam ndi foni?
The spam ya foni anakhala kawirikawiri. Chiwerengerocho chingakhale chofikira kwambiri kwa tizirombo kuposa makalata. Ikhoza kutchulidwa mwachisawawa, komanso kuchotsedwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti , kumene anthu 60% samazibisa kwa ena. Mauthenga osayenera sakudziwitsa chabe za kukwezedwa ndi malonda a makampani, komanso kuika kachilombo koyesa pulogalamuyo pafoni. Chotsatiracho chidzakhala kutayika kwa oyanjana ndi kutaya uthenga waumwini.
Spam kumalo ochezera a pa Intaneti
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amafunika kwambiri pakati pa tizirombo. Mauthenga a Spam amatumizidwa kumeneko ndi maulendo 5 mpaka 10 pamphindi ndipo izi siziri malire. Mauthenga oterewa angapereke njira yophweka yolandira kapena kuphunzitsidwa, yomwe mumoyo weniweni mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri. Zoopsa ndi ma SMS omwe ali ndi zizindikiro. Iwo akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi malemba monga:
- O, penyani, kodi inu muli pa kanema?
- Moni, yang'anani zomwe mwapeza?
- Chonde ndivotere ine?
Chidaliro chimayambitsidwa ndi munthu yemwe amadziwa bwino nkhaniyo. Kudziwa zomwe spam ya Odnoklassniki kapena Vkontakte ili, mungathe kudziteteza ku mavuto. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kusiya kupeza mauthenga kwa anthu omwe si abwenzi. Musatsegule maulendo nthawi yomweyo popanda kulankhula ndi munthu amene watumiza SMS. Ngati, atayankha mafunso, bwenzi limatsimikizira kuti ndi ndani, mukhoza kuona mfundo zake kuchokera pa tsamba lina.
Spam pa maulendo
Chifukwa chakuti spam yotereyi ndi zomwe zimavulaza pakompyuta, mazamu akuzindikira kuti ndi njira yowonjezera. Mauthenga ambiri omwe injini yafufuzira imayang'ana pa funso linalake, ndipamtunda momwe tsambalo lirili. Choncho, nthawi zambiri pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo spamming blogs, pomwe angathe kupeza ndalama mwa kulengeza kampani.
Tsatanetsatane wa zomwe spam amatanthauza pa maulendo amachiritsidwa mosiyana. Mauthenga ena osafunidwa amachotsedwa ndi otsogolera, koma gawo lalikulu la iwo likupitiriza kupachika, kupanga zoonjezera. Njira iyi ikufunika kokha pofuna kukwezedwa kwa malo kapena mablogi. Pamene chiwerengero cha olembetsa chikuposa 1 miliyoni, spamming safunika.
Kodi kuchotsa spam bwanji?
Njira imodzi yosavuta komanso yothandiza ndikusintha akaunti yanu pa intaneti, kusintha nambala yanu ya foni kapena kupanga makalata atsopano. Nanga bwanji ngati odziwa anu amadziwika ndi ambiri ndikudziwitsa aliyense za kusintha? Kuti muteteze makompyuta, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi antivayirasi ndi maulendo atsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza mukalandira SMS, amaletsa manambala osayenera.
Kutetezedwa kwamakono kwa spam kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera. Poyambirira, muyenera kufufuza zochita zanu ndipo osayendera malo osatetezedwa, musalole kusunga deta yanu iliyonse kumeneko. Muyenera kukumbukira zomwe spam ndi momwe ziri zopanda phindu ndi zokhumudwitsa ndikusamalira nthawi ndi mphamvu zanu. Kuchotsa zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndi zosintha ndondomeko, kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji spam mu makalata?
Mauthenga mu intaneti ali opangidwira ntchito zothandizira ndipo chotero maonekedwe a maimelo osayenera ali okhumudwitsa kwambiri. Sinthani adilesi, yomwe yabweretsedwa mwachitsanzo, pansi pa bungwe lalikulu, nayenso, silingagwire ntchito, chidziwitso pa njirayo chikhoza kulephera. Pankhaniyi, mungayesetse njira zotsatirazi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito batani "Chotsani chosasaka" kosatha ngati ikuthandizidwa ndi utumiki wa makalata.
- Sakani pulogalamu ya antispam. Antispamers yabwino: AntispamSniper, Spamihilator, AVS Antispam, Comodo AntiSpam .
Kodi kuchotsa spam mu msakatuli?
Kulengeza mu osatsegula kwambiri kumalepheretsa ntchito yoyenera ya dongosolo. Mawindo ake omwe amawonekera mosavuta samakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito Intaneti mosavuta, ndipo m'tsogolomu muyenera kubwezeretsa pulogalamuyi pa kompyuta. Kodi kuchotsa spam kuchoka pa osatsegula popanda kutaya deta yanu ndi chidziwitso chanu pa chipangizo chanu?
- Kufunika koyambitsa kachitidwe ka antivayirasi kamphamvu. Masiku ano otchuka kwambiri ndi Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus, McAfee AntiVirus Plus, Avira, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus .
- Kuchotsa masakatuli onse omwe alipo komanso kuwakhazikitsa ndi kusintha.
- Kuika pulogalamu yomwe imatsegula malonda otsatsa. Olemba pamwamba amatsogoleredwa ndi: AdBlock Plus, Adguard, Ad Muncher, AdwCleaner, Blolock .
Spam imayitanitsa mafoni, momwe mungagwirire?
Monga akatswiri ambiri a spam adazindikira, 100% kuchotsa zosokoneza pamoyo waumwini sanakonzedwe. Njira imodzi ndiyo kuchotsera nthawi yopewera. Ankayerekezera kuti mumakhala ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro ake ndi zonse, ndiye kuti zimakhala zopanda pake, ndipo mumayika foni yanu. Inu mumachotsa nthawi yopewera, izo zimavutitsa anthu ochepa.
Spam pa foni ikhoza kuimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi "akuti" akuchita zochita zawo. Tikukoka nthawi, kuyankha pang'onopang'ono, ponena za kuyankhulana, timakhala chete nthawi ndi nthawi komanso onse mu mzimuwo. Ngati spammers akufunsidwa kuti apereke ndalama zina kwa iwo kuti awathandize, timavomereza kuti timatumiza ndalama. Panthawi imeneyo, wogulitsa akauntiyo akugwirizanitsidwa ndi woyitana, ndipo pali kukangana. Akazindikira kuti asokonezedwa, sadzabwereza maitanidwe kwa olembetsa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji ndalama pa spam?
Mukhoza kupeza ndalama pa spam. Olemba ntchito amalola mapulogalamu (amalipidwa) ndipo amagwirizana ndi malonda omwe akufunika kulimbikitsidwa. Ndi zophweka kumvetsa momwe mungapangire spam kutumiza kwa anthu zikwi zingapo. Mukhoza kutumiza makalata kuti akopedwe kudzera pa tsamba lolozera, koma ndalama zotere sizinayenere nthawi zonse ngati simukukonzeratu piramidi. Ndikofunika kuti olemba mafilimu asakonde wina aliyense ndipo ngati wamalonda wina akulembera kukwezedwa, wachiwiri akhoza kumutsutsa kuti alowe m'malo mwake.