Chidziwitso ndi nthano kapena chenicheni?

Chidziwitso chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo . Mu sukulu zosiyana zachipembedzo ndi sukulu zafilosofi pali kumvetsetsa kosiyana kwa funso ili losasamala. Iwo amasonkhanitsa zoyesayesa za anthu kuti amvetse chomwe munthu aliri ndi chifukwa chake chiripo pa dziko lapansi lino.

Chidziwitso ndi chiyani?

Mu moyo wamba, kuunika kumamveka ngati mavumbulutso omwe munthu adalandira, malingaliro osiyana kapena kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa zinthu zodziwika bwino. Mu sukulu zafilosofi ndi zochitika zauzimu, chodabwitsa ichi chiri ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Kuwunikira kwawo kumagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi tanthauzo la moyo, chotero limalandira gawo lalikulu mu moyo wa munthu aliyense. Kuyambira pano, kuunikira ndi njira yowonekera, kudzidzidzimutsa nokha monga gawo la chilengedwe chonse, nzeru zakuya, kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba.

Chidziwitso mu Chikhristu

Lingaliro la chidziwitso mu Chikhristu limasiyana mosiyana kuchokera ku kutanthauzira kwa lingaliro ili kummawa. Kuunikira mu Orthodoxy ndiko kuyesa kuzindikira chikhalidwe chaumulungu, kuyandikira kwa Mulungu pafupi kwambiri ndi kukwaniritsa chifuniro Chake. Kwa amuna ounikiridwa a chikhulupiriro amaphatikizapo oyera mtima awa: Seraphim wa Sarov , John Chrysostom, Simeon Mkhristu Watsopano wa zaumulungu, Sergius wa Radonezh, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi kudzichepetsa, oyera mtimawa adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa chidziwitso, chomwe chinadziwonetsera mu machiritso a odwala, kuuka kwa akufa ndi zozizwitsa zina.

Chidziwitso mu Chikhristu sichingafanane ndi ubatizo wa Mzimu Woyera ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa munthu ku uchimo ndi kudzazidwa ndi chikondi chake chaumulungu. Malingaliro a atate achikhristu a Orthodox, Wam'mwambamwamba yekha ndiye amadziwa pamene munthu ali wokonzeka kuunikiridwa. Pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kudalira Mulungu ndi kuyesetsa kuti mukwaniritse nokha. Mfundo yakuti munthu aunikiridwa ikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi zochita zake: Adzakhala odzichepetsa ndi cholinga cha anthu.

Kuunikira mu Buddhism

Mosiyana ndi kumvetsetsa kwa chidziwitso mu Chikhristu, kuunikiridwa mu Buddhism kumagwirizana ndi maganizo a munthu. Malingana ndi mwambo wa Buddhist, dziko lino likuphatikiza ndi kumverera kosangalatsa kosatheka kulingalira, pambali pa chisangalalo chamtundu wadziko lapansi chomwe chimamvekedwa ngati kuvutika. Chikhalidwe chakumvetsetsa n'chovuta kufotokoza m'chinenero cha anthu, choncho, chimalankhulidwa kokha ndi chithandizo cha mafanizo kapena mafanizo.

Chidziwitso cha Buddha Shakyamuni ndiye woyamba mu mbiri ya Buddhism. Shakyamuni adakwanitsa kumasulidwa ndikupita kudutsa dziko lodziwika bwino. Mphamvu yaikulu ya Buddha pa njira ya kuunika inali kusinkhasinkha. Zimathandiza kumasulira malingaliro auzimu kuchokera kumvetsetsa zomveka ku zochitika zaumwini. Kuwonjezera pa kusinkhasinkha, Shakyamuni anatsindika kufunika kozindikiritsa njira zotero monga chidziwitso ndi khalidwe.

Kuunikira mu Islam

Monga mu zipembedzo zina, pakati pa Islam ndizowunikira - wotengera. Mulungu amasankha munthu amene adzamulekerere kuunika. Mchitidwe wokonzera wokondedwawo umayesedwa kukhala chikhumbo cha munthu kuti afikitse siteji yatsopano ya chitukuko chake ndi kukonzeka kwake. Tsegulani ku mphamvu ya Allah, mtima wa munthu ukuvomereza dziko latsopano. Munthu wowunikiridwa amadzipeza mwa iyemwini luso lapamwamba lomwe ali wokonzeka kutumikira anthu, ndi kupambana kwa zinthu zonse zamoyo.

Nthano yeniyeni kapena chenicheni?

Kuunikiridwa kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi ndiko kupezeka kwa chinachake chatsopano kapena mawonekedwe osiyana pa zinthu zodziwika. Kuchokera ku malo awa, kuunikiridwa kulibe chinthu chachilendo mmenemo ndipo ndi ntchito yamba ya malingaliro athu. Muzochita za uzimu, kuunikira kuli ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi lokhutira. Zimakhudzana ndi mphamvu zapamwamba ndikuthandizira anthu kuti akhale olimba mwauzimu ndikuzindikira tsogolo lawo pa dziko lino lapansi.

Chidziwitso ndi chenicheni kwa anthu ambiri achipembedzo omwe adzipereka kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha aphunzitsi auzimu ounikiridwa, wina akhoza kuphunzira kuwonjezera malire a chidziwitso cha munthu ndi kutsegulira mtima wake ku mphamvu ya apamwamba. Kwa anthu omwe sali okhudzidwa ndi mbali yauzimu ya moyo, kuunikira kungawoneke ngati nthano. Lingaliro limeneli likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa kulingalira ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi.

Psychology ya chidziwitso

Njira yowunikira nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo ndi malo ake. Kuwerenga mabuku abwino, zokambirana ndi ma semina pazodzikuza, kukambirana ndi anthu anzeru kungathandize munthu kuyandikira mafunso okhudzidwa, koma zonsezi ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo. Kufufuza nthawi zonse pazithunzi za moyo wawo kunabweretsa ubongo waumunthu kumvetsetsa kwatsopano. Njira yowunikira nthawi zambiri imatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale nthawi zonse. Mphotho ya njira iyi ndi malingaliro atsopano ndi mgwirizano ndi dziko lapansi.

Chidziwitso kapena schizophrenia?

Ngakhale zachilendo zingaoneke, kuunika kwauzimu ndi schizophrenia zimakhala zofanana zitatu:

1. Kugonjetsa ena ndiko kupulumutsidwa kwawekha.
2. Kuperewera ndi lingaliro la dziko loyandikana nalo ngati losatheka, lopanda pake.
3. Mankhwala a m'maganizo - kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya zochitika m'maganizo.

Kuti tisiyanitse pakati pa zochitika ziwiri izi, zigawo zotsatirazi ziyenera kufufuzidwa:

1. Chifukwa . Chifukwa cha schizophrenia nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zomverera . Choyambitsa chizindikiritso ndicho chikhumbo chopanga dziko kukhala bwino, kukhala munthu wauzimu kwambiri.
2. Mawu . Mu schizophrenia, munthu amamva mawu akuyitanira kuchita zachiwawa kapena zosayenera. Munthu wowunikira amamva mawu ochokera kumwamba, akuyitanira zabwino kapena ungwiro.
3. Ntchito . Mu schizophrenia, zokonda za munthu zimayendayenda payekha, ngakhale wodwalayo akudziwona ngati wina. Munthu wowunikiridwa amafuna kuthandiza ena.

Zizindikiro za Chidziwitso

Otsatira a Buddhism amanena kuti n'zosatheka kufotokoza m'mawu zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chidziwitso. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti maganizo ndi malingaliro omwe amachitikira pakudziwa ndizosagwirizana ndi zomwe timakonda. Zina mwa zizindikiro zowunikira ndi izi:

• Zinthu zauzimu zimayambira kulamulira;
• nthawi zina pali kusintha kwina, kumene choonadi chatsopano kapena zozama zawo zimawululidwa kwa munthu;
• pali luso lapadera la chilengedwe, kulenga, machiritso;
• kusintha kwa khalidwe, kulingalira bwino kumaoneka, zizoloŵezi zoipa zimachoka;
• munthu wowunikiridwa amawona mu nzeru zonse za Mulungu.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipeze kuunika?

Munthu amene akufuna kuti apeze chidziwitso ayenera kudutsa njira izi:

1. Ndi mtima wanga wonse ndimakhumba chidziwitso . Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuunikira chidziwitso chachinsinsi monga chofunikira kwambiri.
2. Khulupirirani nkhani ya kuunika kwa mphamvu zoposa . Ndi Mulungu yekha amene amadziwa pamene munthu ayandikira kuunika.
3. Yesetsani kupatsa moyo wanu pansi pa ulamuliro wa Mulungu . Yandikirani Mulungu mwa kudzichepetsa ndi kukulitsa kwa kukhudzana ndi chithandizo cha mapemphero kapena kusinkhasinkha.
4. Yesetsani kudzikuza, ntchito pa khalidwe lanu . Mtima wangwiro umathandiza kuti mulandire kukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya Mzimu.

Njira za kuunika kwaumunthu

Aphunzitsi auzimu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana amakhulupirira kuti njira zowunikira ndi chida chokha chimene sichitsimikizira kuti zinthu zidzatheka. Chidziwitso - payekha, chimabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo palibe chifukwa chenichenicho. Njira zoterezi zingathandize kupeza njira yolunjika yolunjika:

• pemphero;
• posachedwa;
• zosangalatsa;
• kusinkhasinkha;
• njira zodzidziwitsa yekha;
• kuyeretsedwa kwa chidziwitso;
• njira yoga-nidra;
• kuchotsa zolakwika;
• kubwereza kwa mayina a Mulungu.

Momwe mungakhalire moyo mutatha kuunika?

Anthu ounikiridwa sakuchotsedwa kudziko lochimwa lino kupita ku lina. Ayenera kukhalabe pakati pa malo omwewo. Ndi ena a aphunzitsi auzimu amene adapeza chidziwitso amapita ku madera, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kanthawi. Ntchito ya anthu ounikiridwa ndi kubweretsa chidziwitso chatsopano ndi kumvetsa kwatsopano kwa moyo kudziko. Pambuyo pa kuunikiridwa, luso latsopano lingapezeke lomwe likuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza ena ozungulira.

Anthu owunikira amadziwa kuti atatha kuwona zinthu za uzimu, zimakhala zosavuta kwa iwo kukhala m'dziko lino. Ego yawo ndi zikhumbo zimasiya kuthetsa zochitika zonse. Zinthu zonse zofunika zimachitika popanda ulesi komanso osasamala. Moyo umakhala wogwirizana komanso womveka bwino. Munthuyo amasiya kudandaula ndi mantha, pamene akuyamba kuzindikira za moyo wake ndi ntchito yake.

Mabuku a Chidziwitso

Ponena za chidziwitso ndi momwe tingakwaniritsire, mabuku ambiri alembedwa. Onsewa amathandizira kupeza njira yawoyi pa nkhaniyi ndikukwera pa siteji yatsopano ya chitukuko chawo. Mabuku asanu abwino kwambiri pa kuunika ndi awa:

1. Hawkins D. "Kuchokera kukhumudwa mpaka kuunikiridwa . Kusintha kwa chidziwitso ». Bukuli limalongosola njira zomwe zingathandize kuti tidziwe tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake.
2. Kusokoneza Kwambiri "Mphamvu ya mphindi tsopano . " Mu bukhu ili, munthu yemwe wapita njira yowunikira, mwachilankhulo chophweka ndi chosangalatsa, akukamba za momwe adapitira kuunikira komanso zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira za moyo.
3. Jed McKenna "Kuunika kwauzimu: chinthu choipa . " Mu bukhuli, nthano zambiri zomwe zinakulira kuzungulira chidziwitso zili debunked. Wolemba amayesa kuwathandiza ofunafuna kudziwa kuti apeze njira yoyenera ndikuyamba kusuntha.
4. Nisargadatta Maharaj "Ndine Amene" . Mlembi akunyengerera anthu kuti aganizire za tsogolo lawo lenileni. Amatikakamiza kuti tiyang'ane mkati ndikuzindikira kufunikira kowerenga dziko lathu lamkati.
5. Valery Prosvet "Kuunikira kwa theka la ora . " Wolembayo akusonyeza kuti owerenga amadziyang'anira okha ndikudzipangira okha. Kuti tichite izi, bukuli limafotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana, njira zamadzidzidzimwini ndi ntchito pawokha.