Kulongosola momveka bwino

Kulongosola kwa kulankhula kungakhale kofanana ndi chuma chake, kukongola kwa dziko lapansi la munthu. Pambuyo pake, kufalikira kwa chidziwitso chake chikuyimiridwa bwino ndi mawu komanso momwe waluso amatha kulankhula momveka bwino, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zotero.

Njira zazikulu zolankhulana

Kuti mupereke mawu okongola, owala, okondweretsa, owonetseratu, agwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mafananidwe . Aliyense amadziwa kuti ali mawu ofunika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, interlocutor ndi wokambirana). Kodi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Choyamba, kotero kuti nkhaniyi siyifanana ndi "mafuta a mafuta". Mafananowo amathandiza kupeŵa tautology mu ndemanga, motero kumapereka tsatanetsatane yeniyeni.
2. Ziwonetsero . Nkhuta ya msungwana ndi scythe kuti azidula udzu. Nazi zitsanzo zabwino za ma homonyms (mawu omwe amasiyana ndi tanthawuzo, koma mwa kulemba amagwirizana chimodzi ndi chimodzi).
3. Zinyansa . Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsutsana: ozizira - otentha, mkwiyo - chimwemwe. Chifukwa cha iwo, kutsutsana kukuyimiridwa bwino.
4. Archaisms . Kuti apereke chilankhulo chinachake, zizindikiro, mawu kapena mawu, nthawi yayitali (mkwiyo - mkwiyo, crochets - nsapato) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Neologism . Iwo ali osiyana ndi lingaliro lapitalo. Kukonzekera uku sikungowonjezera kulankhula, komabe kumamveka momveka bwino kuti wolemba nkhaniyo akuyendayenda ndi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro, chipangizo).
6. Maphunziro a zachipatala . Iwo ali olimba mu zolembedwa ndi mafotokozedwe. Iwo sangasinthe dongosolo la mawu kapena kuyesa kusintha dongosolo lachilembo. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowunikira (mwachitsanzo, "poto kapena yonyansa").
7. Chifanizo . Ichi ndi mtundu wa njira, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi chinthu china kapena wina (zitsulo zachitsulo, munthu wamphepo).
8. Kugonjetsedwa . Njira imeneyi yolankhulira, imapereka zithunzi zambiri. Apa zinthu zopanda moyo zimakhala zamoyo (mphepo ikuwomba, mitambo ikuyandama).
9. Hyperbola . Kusamala kwambiri tanthauzo la chinthu, kukongola kapena kukula (osati kuona zaka zana, nyanja yamisozi).
10. Kupusa . Kumeneko m'moyo wathu wopanda nzeru, imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zolankhulirana? Kuti asakhumudwitse interlocutor, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amasonyeza maganizo ake pa zomwe wamva, kuziwona, kuseka kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsanzo chowoneka cha izi ndi mawu a M. Zhvanetsky "Madokotala anamenyera moyo wake kwambiri kotero kuti, akanatha kupulumuka."

Kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane ka kulankhula

Zikuwonekera pa msinkhu wa zomwe zanenedwa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, zofiira komanso zochepa. Komanso mu mphamvu ya mawu, mtundu wa mawu, nyimbo ndi nkhawa zomveka za chiganizo chonse.

Pofuna kuti ukhale ndi chitukuko, komanso kuti ukhale bwino, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Pa kutchulidwa kwa chiganizo chilichonse, nkoyenera kuyesa kufotokoza malingaliro osiyana kudzera mu mtundu wa maonekedwe (mwachitsanzo, dzuwa limawala ndipo ana onse akusangalala).
2. Tengani vesi lanu lokonda. Malingana ndi tanthawuzo la mawu onse, ndibwino kuti tisinthe tempo ya liwu, kutalika kwake.
3. Werengani masewera, ntchito za mitundu ina, ndikuwonekera pazofanana ndi anthu omwe ali nawo. Ayenera kuwerengedwa, akuganiza kuti tsopano mwaima pa siteji, mukusewera kusewera pamaso pa owonera zana.
4. Sizitha kukhala ndi malingaliro alionse ndi kuwauza iwo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maganizo (mwachitsanzo, kodi ndizolakwa zake?).
5. Kulankhula kumeneku kunali kufotokozera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupuma kwanu ndi diction .