Kodi mukudziwa kuti malingaliro amatha kuchitika osati anthu odwala m'maganizo? Amatha kuyendera anthu abwinobwino. Kodi iwo akudabwa? Kenako werengani.
1. Kodi mwamva chilichonse chokhudza kuyesa kwa Rosenkhan?
Anachitika mu 1973 ndi David Rosenkhan, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America. Choncho, mwamuna wina ndi alongo ake asanu ndi aŵiri wathanzi kuti alowe muzipatala zamaganizo, ankadziyerekezera kuti anali ndi zochitika zowonongeka. Mu chipatala cha zamankhwala, iwo anachitanso moyenera. Komabe, chifukwa chake, ogwira ntchito m'chipatala cha matenda a maganizo sanakhulupirire kuti ndi anthu abwino. Kodi mukudziwa momwe nkhaniyi idatha? Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi anzake anayenera kuvomereza okha odwala m'maganizo, ndipo anavomera kutenga mankhwala ophera antipsychotic. Patapita miyezi ingapo iwo adachoka kuchipatala.
2. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe odwala odwala schizophrenic amamva?
Kotero, ikhoza kukhala mau a munthu mmodzi kapena angapo, ana ndi akulu, amuna ndi akazi, omwe amadziwika ndi osadziwika.
3. Ndi chisoni chovuta, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pokuferedwa wokondedwa kapena chiweto, mwachitsanzo, ziwalo za matenda opatsirana maganizo zingaonekere, zomwe ndizozizwitsa.
Pa 80% a anthu okalamba atamwalira kwa mzake mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake pali iwo.
4. zizindikiro ndi mizimu.
Kotero, mu 1921 katswiri wina wamagetsi a William Wilmer adatulutsa chikalata, pomwepo zinawonekeratu kuti nyumba ya N Nidalibe mipukutu yomwe imati imangodabwitsa. Zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa cha zowonongeka ndi carbon monoxide poizoni, zomwe zimachokera pamoto sizinapite kuipi yapadera, koma zimafalikira ku zipinda zonse.
5. Padziko lonse pali nsomba ya nkhumba (sarpa salpa), kudya komwe kumayambitsa malingaliro.
Wotsirizira, kotero mumamvetsetsa, samatha maminiti khumi, ndi maola 36. Mwa njira, mu Ufumu wa Roma iwo anali ndi gawo la mankhwala.
6. Kodi mudadziwa kuti kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo mwanu mumakumana ndi zovuta?
Zonse zolakwika zamagetsi. Izi ndi pamene zikuwoneka kuti foni yanu ikugwedezeka. Komanso, kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi ku yunivesite ya Indiana-Purdue, adawonetsa kuti anthu 90 peresenti amakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro oterewa.
7. Kufa kwa banja laumphawi ndi matenda omwe sapezeka ochepa, chifukwa cha imfa imene munthu amafa chifukwa cha kusowa tulo.
Choncho, panthawi ya chitukuko cha matendawa panthawi imodzi, anthu amawona zokambirana. Choipitsitsa kwambiri, kuti kuchokera pa izi palibe mankhwala.
8. Makhalidwe abwino amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'maganizo mwa anthu osaganizira bwino. Pamodzi ndi izi, kawirikawiri kununkhiza ndi zosangalatsa sizikumveka ndi amayi apakati.
9. Chifukwa cha kamera yowonongeka bwino (thanki lowala ndi lopanda mphamvu, limene munthu amasambira mumadzi amchere) zikhoza kuchitika.
10. Akhungu amatha kuona zithunzi poyang'ana LSD.
11. Musadye duwa pansi pa dzina labwino la brugmansia. Apo ayi, yambani kupita ku milalang'amba yoyandikana nayo, mukuyang'anapo.
12. Tomato, mbatata, paprika, tsabola ndi abereji ndi banja la Solanaceae. Zili ndi solanine, zomwe zikadya zambiri, zingayambitse "zojambulajambula."
13. Ku Minnesota, USA, muli malo omwe simungamve phokoso 99.9%.
Kotero, apa simungakhoze kumva phokoso la msewu, kukambirana kwa oyandikana nawo kunja kwa khoma, kufuula kwa siren wa apolisi. Inde, mbali imodzi ndi yabwino, koma inzake. ... Komano, mumatha kumva phokoso la mtima wanu ndipo patatha mphindi zingapo mutakhala mu chipinda chokondweretsa mudzayamba kuona zokopa zamaganizo.
14. Kumbukirani filimuyo "Ndani adayambitsa Roger Rabbit?" (1988)?
Wapolisiyo anali Bob Hoskins. Zoona, iye adagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchitoyo, motero, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pojambula filimu, anavutika ndi mafilimu, amayesera kulankhula ndi kalulu wamoyo.
15. Kodi mudadziwa kuti kumwa mowa wa khofi kumayambitsa zokhazokha? Choncho musamadalire khofi.
16. Syndrome "Alice mu Wonderland" ndi momwe munthu amawonera zinthu zonse zomwe zimamuzungulira, kuphatikizapo mbali za thupi lake, kukula kwake kukula. Kuwonjezera apo, malingaliro omwe amapezeka m'maganizo a Alice amadziwika ndi mphamvu zonse za munthu, osati ndi maso okha.
17. Mpira wa ping-pong ndi wailesi: imodzi, iwiri, itatu - ndipo iwe mwiniwake unachititsa kuti anthu asamangidwe.
Izi zimatchedwa zotsatira za Ganzfeld. Ndikofunika kutsegula wailesi pavunduku lopanda kanthu ndi kusokoneza (ndi phokoso loyera lomwe limayambitsa zokometsera), bwerani kumbuyo kwanu ndi kumangiriza magawo a mpirawo m'maso mwanu. Mphindi zochepa, mudzakhala ndi ziphunzitso zolimba kwambiri. Ena amaona mahatchi akuuluka, ndipo ena amalankhula ndi achibale awo omwe anamwalira. Zoona, ndibwino kuti musayese zovuta kuti musasewere m'bokosi.
18. Ngati mupitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa maso anu a interlocutor kwa mphindi khumi, mudzawona zozizwitsa.
Choncho, kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi a ku Italy ndi odzipereka khumi khumi ndi awiri adasonyeza kuti nkhani zokwana 90 peresenti zinatsimikizira kuti mkati mwa mphindi 10 nkhope ya mnzanuyo ikuyamba kusokoneza, kusintha mawonekedwe, 75% adawona chilombo patsogolo pake, ndipo 15% anayamba kuoneka zizindikiro za achibale awo.
19. Ku Colorado, USA, kuli ndende yotetezeka yotetezeka kwambiri SuperMax.
Ngakhale oyang'anira ogwira ntchito mmenemo amavomereza kuti ndibwino kufa kusiyana ndi kumangidwa kuno. Potero, akaidi a ndende akudzipatula kwathunthu osati kunja kokha, komanso kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Amathera maola 22-23 ali m'ndende ali ndekha, chifukwa cha akaidi omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto.
Uchigololo pakati pa awiri - ndi momwe mungatchulire kupotoza kwa lingaliro lachinyengo kwa awiri, omwe mu psychology amatchedwa kusokoneza ubongo.
Malingaliro opotoka, malingaliro a munthu wodwala m'maganizo angathe "kutsanulira" kwa munthu wina yemwe sanakhalepo ndi matenda amtima. Choipitsitsa kwambiri, ichi chachiwiri chingakhale chochita zoopsa zomwe sizilepheretsa komiti ya kupha.
21. Pankhani ya overdose ya Benadryl, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuthana ndi zovuta, malingaliro angapangidwe, osadziwika ndi zenizeni.
22. Rebel Wilson, yemwe tsopano anali wojambula komanso wokondweretsa, anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ziwerengero kusiyana ndi zisudzo. Ulendo wopita ku South Africa, malungo omwe adatengedwa kumeneko ndi malingaliro ake, adatsimikiza kuti Wilson adziyesera yekha ngati wojambula.
23. Wolemba nyimbo wachikondi dzina lake Robert Schumann anali ndi kafukufuku wambirimbiri, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti azitha kuimba nyimbo zotchuka. Koma pamene Shuman adakalamba, mawu akuti "la" omwe adayamba kumveka anayamba kuonekera kwa iye. Chifukwa cha ichi, Schumann adalowa kuchipatala cha matenda a maganizo ndipo posakhalitsa anadzipha.
24. Paris pakati pa anthu a ku Japan amachititsa matenda a maganizo. Komanso, akatswiriwo anamutcha dzina lakuti "Paris matenda". Zimayambitsa kusiyana pakati pa chiwonetsero cha chikondi cha mzindawo ndi chowonadi.
25. Ofiira uchi. Ndi iye yemwe angakhoze kupanga zolinga. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndi njuchi za Himalayan. Zoona, nkofunikira kulawa uchi umenewu ndi kuchenjeza kwambiri.
26. Matenda a Cotard. Komabe imatchedwa matenda a oyenda akufa ...
Wodwala akuti alibe ichi kapena chiwalo chimenecho. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala wina amakhulupirira kuti alibe ubongo ndi m'matumbo, choncho sadayenera kudya. Matenda a m'maganizowa akuphatikizidwanso ndi zovuta, zooneka ndi zina.
27. Mu psychology, pali lingaliro lotero monga bikameralizm, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti malingaliro aumunthu kamodzi ogawidwa magawo awiri
.Kotero, imodzi mwa iyo imalankhula, ndipo yachiwiri amamvera ndikumvetsera. Zochitika ndi kukumbukira malo abwino a ubongo zimapitsidwira kumalo akumanzere kudzera m'magulu ozungulira.
28. Ku UK, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, otchedwa "meow-meow", akutchuka pakati pa achinyamata.
Choipitsitsa kwambiri, kuti chimagulitsidwa mwalamulo. Mefedron imayambitsa zinthu zambirimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtsikana wina wa zaka 19, dzina lake Briton, anakhala ndi maola 18 m'dziko losaoneka. Zinkawoneka kuti tizilombo tonyansa timathamangira thupi.