Kusamvana pakati pa anthu - kumayambitsa ndi kuthetsera

Chimodzi mwa zofunikira pa chitukuko cha anthu ndi chitsutso cha magulu osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe anthu amachitira, zimakhala zogawidwa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kuti zichitike ngati kusamvana pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa cha iye, chitukuko cha mtundu wonse wa anthu chikuchitika.

Kodi kumenyana ndi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndiyo malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe otsutsa amayamba mu ubale pakati pa anthu, magulu, mdziko lonse lapansi. Lingaliro la kusamvana pakati pa chikhalidwe chimatanthauza kutsutsana kwa maphwando awiri kapena kuposerapo. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali kukangana kwapadera pamene munthu ali ndi zosowa komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimatsutsana. Vutoli liri ndi zaka zoposa 1000, ndipo likugwirizana ndi udindo umene ena ayenera kuyima "pa chingwe," pamene ena ayenera kumvera.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mikangano ya anthu?

Maziko ndi kutsutsana kwa chikhalidwe chogonjera ndi cholinga. Zolinga zotsutsana zimaphatikizapo kutsutsana pakati pa "abambo" ndi "ana", mabwana ndi ogonjera, ntchito ndi ndalama. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana kwa anthu zimadalira maganizo a mkhalidwe wa munthu aliyense ndi momwe amachitira. Akatswiri a sayansi amatsutsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za kuyambitsa mikangano, izi ndizo:

1. Chiwawa, chomwe chingasonyeze nyama zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu.
2. Zinthu zovuta kwambiri komanso zachilengedwe.
3. Chidani kwa anthu.
4. Kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi zachuma.
5. Zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe.

Kugawidwa paokha ndi magulu kungagwirizane chifukwa cha katundu, malingaliro apamwamba ndi makhalidwe, ulamuliro wa akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero. Mu gawo lililonse la ntchito, mkangano ungabwere chifukwa cha zosowa ndi zofuna zosagwirizane. Komabe, sizitsutsana zonse zimasanduka mikangano. Ponena za iwo amalankhula zokhazokha pokhapokha ngati akukangana ndi kukangana momasuka.

Otsutsana nawo pamtendere

Choyamba, awa ndi anthu atayima kumbali zonse zazitali. Pakadali pano, zikhoza kukhala ziwalo zomwenso ndi zalamulo. Zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndizoti zimachokera pa zosagwirizana zina, chifukwa zomwe zofuna za omwe akugwira nawo zikuwombera. Palinso chinthu chomwe chingakhale ndi maonekedwe, auzimu kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe aliyense akufuna kuwulandira. Ndipo malo awo okhalapo ndi micro-kapena macroenvironment.

Mikangano yaumtundu - ubwino ndi chiopsezo

Kumbali imodzi, kumenyana kotseguka kumathandiza kuti anthu asinthe, kufunafuna mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano. Zotsatira zake, ziwalo zake zimaphunzira kuti zigwirizane ndi zosazolowereka, kuganizira zofuna za anthu ena. Komabe, nkhondo zamakono zamakono ndi zotsatira zake sizinganenedweratu. Pakuchitika chitukuko choipa cha zochitika, anthu angathe kugwa kwathunthu.

Ntchito za kusamvana pakati pa anthu

Yoyamba-yomanga, ndi yachiwiri-yowononga. Zomangamanga zili ndi khalidwe labwino - zimathetsa mavuto, zimasintha pakati pa anthu, ndi zina zotero. Zowononga zimabweretsa chiwonongeko ndi chisokonezo, zimayambitsa chiyanjano m'madera ena, zimawononga chikhalidwe chawo. Ntchito yabwino ya kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndi kulimbikitsa anthu onse komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala awo. Zosasokoneza - zowononga anthu.

Ndondomeko ya kusamvana pakati pa anthu

Ndondomeko ya chitukuko ndizo:

1. Zabisika . Kulimbana pakati pa ochita masewera akukula chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha aliyense kuti akonze zinthu zawo ndikukwaniritsa bwino.
2. Kusokonezeka maganizo . Gawo lalikulu la kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi kuphatikizapo mavuto. Ndipo mphamvu yowonjezereka ndi yoposa ya chipani chachikulu, ndiyamphamvu kwambiri. Kusagwirizana kwa maphwando kumabweretsa kutsutsana kwakukulu.
3. Kutsutsana . Izi ndi zotsatira za kuthamanga kwakukulu.
4. Kusagwirizana . Kwenikweni, kukangana kokha.
5. Kukwanitsa . Kusintha kwa mkhalidwewo.

Mitundu ya mikangano ya anthu

Zitha kukhala ntchito, chuma, ndale, maphunziro, chitetezo cha anthu, ndi zina zotero. Monga tanena kale, zikhoza kuchitika pakati pa anthu ndi mkati mwa aliyense. Pano pali gawo lofala:

1. Malingana ndi gwero la zochitika - kukangana kwa zikhalidwe, zofuna ndi kudziwika.
2. Pa zotsatira za anthu mitundu yayikulu ya mikangano yandale imagawidwa kukhala yowonongeka ndi yowonongeka, yopambana ndi yolephera.
3. Pofika pamtundu wa chilengedwe - nthawi yayitali, yaying'ono, yaitali, yovuta, yaikulu, dera, dera, ndi zina.
4. Mogwirizana ndi malo a otsutsa - osakanikirana ndi ofukula. Pachiyambi choyamba, anthu omwe ali pamsinkhu umodzi amatsutsana, ndipo m'chiwiri, bwana ndi wogonjera.
5. Mwa njira yolimbana - mtendere ndi zida.
6. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutseguka - kubisika ndi kutseguka. Pachiyambi choyamba, okondana amakhudzirana mwachindunji, ndipo m'chiwiri amapita kukatsekera mikangano ndi mikangano.
7. Malingana ndi momwe gululi likuyendera - bungwe, gulu, ndale.

Njira zothetsera kusamvana pakati pa anthu

Njira zabwino zothetsera mikangano:

1. Pewani kukangana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo amachokera ku "zochitika" mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo, koma vutoli limakhalabe, chifukwa chomwe chinapangidwira sichinachotsedwe.
2. Kukambirana . Mbali zonsezi zikuyesa kupeza zofanana ndi njira yogwirizanirana.
3. Othandizira . Njira zothetsera kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndi kuphatikizapo anthu ochita nawo zinthu. Udindo wawo ukhoza kusewera ndi bungwe ndi munthu amene, chifukwa cha mwayi ndi mwayi wake, akuchita zomwe zingakhale zosatheka kuchita popanda kutenga mbali.
4. Kutaya . Ndipotu, mmodzi wa otsutsa kwa kanthawi amasiya malo awo, akufuna kudziunjikira mphamvu ndikuyambanso kumenyana, pofuna kuyambiranso zomwe zinatayika.
5. Kudandaula ku khoti lokangana kapena kukakamiza . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutsutsana kumayendetsedwa malinga ndi malamulo ndi lamulo.
6. Njira yogwiritsa ntchito zankhondo, zamakono ndi zida, ndiko kuti, nkhondo.

Kodi zotsatira za mikangano ya anthu ndi zotani?

Asayansi amalingalira zochitika izi kuchokera ku functionalist ndi maganizo a anthu. Pachiyambi choyamba, kukangana kuli kovuta ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira monga:

1. Kuwononga anthu . Mankhwala oyendetsa sagwiranso ntchito, chisokonezo ndi kusadziŵika bwino kumachitika pagulu.
2. Zotsatira za kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndi kuphatikizapo chidwi cha anthu pamagulu ena, kuphatikizapo kugonjetsa mdani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mavuto ena onse amapita kumbuyo.
3. Kutaya chiyembekezo chokhala paubwenzi wolimba ndi adani.
4. Otsutsana pa kukangana amachotsedwa kudziko, amamva kusakhutira, ndi zina zotero.
5. Poyang'ana kutsutsana kochokera m'maganizo a anthu, ganizirani kuti chochitika ichi chili ndi zinthu zabwino:
6. Pokhala ndi chidwi pa zotsatira zabwino za mulanduwu, pali kukambirana kwa anthu ndi kulimbikitsana kumvetsetsa pakati pawo. Aliyense amamva kuti amachita nawo zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo amachita zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti kusagwirizana pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumakhala ndi mtendere.
7. Nyumba zomwe zilipo zikusinthidwa ndipo nyumba zatsopano ndi mabungwe akukonzedwa. M'magulu angoyamba kumene, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kukhazikika.
8. Kusamvana komwe kumayendetsedwa kumapangitsanso ophunzira. Amakhazikitsa malingaliro atsopano, ndiko kuti, "kukula" ndikukula.