Kukumana ndi mapepala a chiwonetsero cha nyumbayo akupanga mawonekedwe akunja a nyumbayi. Iwo amachita ntchito yokongoletsera kuti azikongoletsa ndi kuiteteza ku chinyezi, mvula, mpweya, mphepo. Mapangidwe oterewa amasiyana ndi pulasitala wamba chifukwa amakhala okonzeka ku makoma omwe ali ndi zikhazikitso zapadera ndipo samafuna kusanganikirana ndi njira iliyonse.
Zinthu zoterezi zimakhala "zouma" ndipo zimapereka zowonjezereka komanso kutentha.
Magulu angapangidwe pa khoma lililonse - konkire, matabwa, njerwa. Kawirikawiri zimakhazikitsidwa pa galasiyi mothandizidwa ndi zida zozigwiritsira ntchito, kuyika kwa mapepala kumathandiza kuti asamayende bwino khoma lonse la nyumbayo. Slats ali ndi mawonekedwe otsekera mkati omwe amapereka zidindo zodalirika panthawi yopangidwe.
Zojambula zamitundu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo
Kuyang'anirana ndi mapaundi a pakhomo pa nyumbayi amapangidwa ndi miyala, njerwa, pulasitala, matabwa, akhoza kutsanzira zokongola zamatabwa molingana ndi njira iliyonse yomanga. Iwo amatha kusintha mosiyana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, kukula, mtundu wa zosankha. Zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki ndi fiber samenti (poyala). Zonsezi zili ndi PVC zomwe zimapangidwa, zimapangidwa ndi teknoloji yabwino yopanga.
Zomwe ali nazo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe apamwamba - mphamvu, chiyanjano, ndikutsanzira zachilengedwe. Lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophimba nyumba yonse kapena ziwalo zake, mwachitsanzo, maziko.
Zojambulajambula za njerwa ndizobwino kwambiri. Iwo amaperekedwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku mdima wofiira ndi malo ovuta. Zinthu zoterezi sizitentha kunja kwa dzuwa mosiyana ndi njerwa.
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Zomangamanga za nkhuni zimalola kupanga zofanana ndi zofiira zamtundu kapena zachilengedwe zamtundu uliwonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a nyumbayo amamva bwino ndikutonthoza, ndipo nkhaniyi siidzakhala yakuda ndi kugwa pansi chifukwa cha mphepo ndi tizilombo zosiyana siyana.
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Zojambulazo pansi pa mwalawo zimatsatiranso zinthu zakuthupi ndi zophulika ndi maonekedwe ake. Poyang'ana koyamba ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa iwo ndi miyala yeniyeni. Mapulogalamu a mapangidwewo sangathe kuwonekera pambuyo pa kuikidwa.
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Kukumana ndi mapepala - zosavuta ndi zokondweretsa
Mapulogalamu achitsulo amapangidwa ndi aluminium kapena zitsulo, zophimba ndi mapuloteni. Iwo ali amphamvu ndi okhazikika.
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Magulu opangidwa kuchokera ku fibrocement ali ndi zomangamanga konkire, polymeric fibers ndi mineral fillers. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi pulasitiki, muzinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zilipo zosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula ndi zojambula zosiyana, pansi pa njerwa kapena miyala. Pambuyo pa mapangidwe, ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito penti yapaderayi pomalizira ma facades. Kukonzekera ndi chinthu chosapsa ndi chokhazikika.
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Mipukutu yamagetsi yokhala ndi miyala yokhazikika - chida choyang'ana chapafupi cha nyumbayo. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali ya quartz, miyala ya marble ndi kusunga mithunzi yawo yonse, yowonjezera, mawonekedwe. Zipangizozi zili ndi granular pamwamba panja ndi zosalala kuchokera mkati. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha mchere kumabweretsa zosiyana ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Zida zimenezi ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi malo osagwirizana ndi ammapiri, zipilala, zam'mbali ndi zamkati, zimatsegula masitepe, masitepe. Mwala wosinthasintha umaphatikizapo kuunika komanso zamakono. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa miyala yachilengedwe.
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Kuika mwamsanga, mtengo wotsika ndi mawonekedwe okongola zinapanga mapepala oyang'ana nyumba kuti azidziwika bwino kuti azikongoletsera. Kuwoneka kwa nyumba yoteroyo kudzatsindika zapamwamba za mwini wake, ndipo nkhaniyo idzasunga mawonekedwe ake oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali.