Flower Aglaonema - zinsinsi za kulima ndi kusamalira bwino

Maluwa okongoletsera a Aglaonam amachokera ku India. Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'munsi mwa nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Duwa ndi wachibale wa diffenbachia ndi phindu lopangira nyumba. Amawononga matenda a streptococcal, amayeretsa bwino mpweya wa zinthu zoipa. Chikhalidwe cha mthunzi chokhala ndi masamba okongola chidzakongoletsa ngodya zambiri m'nyumba.

Kodi maluwa a Aglaonema amawoneka bwanji?

Kunja, chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 0.25-1 m. Pazitsulo zake zazifupi zimakhala pansi pamtambo wambiri. Mtundu wa chomera umapezeka mumtambo wobiriwira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma variegated ndi mawanga amawoneka pa mbale. Pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, chifukwa phula limaphuka ndi timabowo ting'onoting'onoting'ono, tomwe timaphimbidwa ndi rosettes, zoyera, zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira. Pambuyo kucha kuchawoneka lalanje kapena ruby oblong zipatso-zipatso ndi mbewu imodzi mkati, yoyenera kubzala.

Aglaonema - mitundu

Mitundu yonse ya maluwa a Aglaonema molingana ndi kutalika kwa tchire ingagawidwe m'magulu atatu:

yochepa, mpaka masentimita 25 ndi zokwawa kapena zowonongeka;
kukula kwake, ndi tsamba la masamba likukula mpaka masentimita 30;
pamwamba, mpaka mamita 1 mu kukula, ndi masamba mpaka masentimita 40, kuyang'ana kukongoletsera.

Aglaonema - mitundu yotchuka:

Aglaonema Maria. Chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi masamba wandiweyani a yowutsa mudyo wa emarodi mtundu. Chomeracho ndi chopanda mthunzi, chimatha kukula mu chipinda chowala.

Aglaonema Crete. Likutanthauza mitundu yofiira yokhala ndi korona wobiriwira ndi zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zofiirira. Kuti apeze masamba, chitsamba chimafuna kuunika kowala.

Aglaonema wodzichepetsa. Chomeracho chimafikira 50 cm mu msinkhu, masamba amadziwika ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm), amawonekera, okonzedwa ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa, mtundu wa chitsamba ndi wobiriwira.

Aglaonema Silver Quinn. Chomeracho chimakhala chotalika masentimita 40, chimaoneka ndi buluu pamwamba pa masamba, amafunikira kuwala kochuluka kuti apeze variegation.

Aglaonama Silver Bay. Lili ndi miyeso yodabwitsa, imakhala kutalika kwa mamita 1. Ili ndi thunthu lolunjika ndi korona wandiweyani wokhala ndi masamba 30 cm kutalika, kutsogolo, mdima wandiweyani ndi bwino imvi pakati.

Ntchentche ya Aglaonema. Ndili ndi mitundu yofiira, mbali yaikulu ya tsamba ili ndi mitsempha ya ruby, mbale yaikulu - mtundu wobiriwira.

Aglaonema amasintha. Chomera cholunjika chokhala ndi mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira chimakhala chofiira masamba 30 cm. Kulima, zipinda ndi kuwala kosalala zimafunikira.

Aglaonema Peacock. Chitsamba chokhala ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kamene kali ndi korona wonyezimira kuchokera ku masamba osungunuka. Mtundu wa mbaleyo ndi wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mizere yoyera, yofanana ndi nthenga ya peacock.

Mtundu wa Aglaonema White. Dzina lachiwiri ndi mkondo woyera. Masamba ake ophwanyika kwambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mumtunda wandiweyani. Zimakula mpaka kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 25, ndipo zimakhala ngati mkondo. Masambawo amajambulidwa ndi utoto wofiira, pamphepete mwa mbaleyo muli chowala chowala kwambiri cha emerald.

Aglaonema - kukwera

Anagula sitolo maluwa Aglaonema osati yomweyo kuziika - kumupatsa masabata 2-3 kuti asinthe. Malamulo oyendetsa:

muzitsulo zosankhika zosankhidwa zimayikidwa - timatabwa ting'onoting'onoting'ono, towonjezera dongo, zowonongeka;
mpaka theka la volume lidzaza ndi dziko lapansi;
maluwa a nyumba ya Aglaonema aikidwa pakati pa mphika, mizu imafalikira mosamala, gawo lapansi limabweretsa;
Mbewu yaying'ono siimatha, wamkulu amaloledwa kukhala pansi panthawi yochepa;
chitsamba chimakhala ndi madzi otentha.

Kukula aglaonema

Amaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi momwe angamere Aglaonema wokongola komanso wokongola. Pachifukwa ichi, tifunikira kuphunzira makhalidwe a mbewu iyi:

Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuwala komwe kumayendera komanso malo ochepa kwambiri. Pansi pa dzuwa ndi pafupi ndi radiators, ndibwino kuti musayikitse.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha m'chilimwe ndi 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - kuchepa pang'ono.
Monga nthumwi ya otentha, duwa la Aglaonema limafuna kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri, kudzafuna ulimi wothirira - kawiri pa sabata, makamaka mvula.
Maluwa sakonda kujambula ndi utsi, makamaka ndi fodya.

Choyambirira cha Aglaunums

Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola ndi chokongola, mukufunikira choyamba chopatsa thanzi. Dothi la Aglaonema liyenera kukhala lotayirira, ndi bwino kulola mumlengalenga ndi madzi. Zolemba zenizeni zodzikonzekera: magawo atatu a tsamba la masamba, imodzi - peat ndi mchenga, theka - humus ndi makala. Mukhozanso kugula dothi lokonzekera la violets, azaleas kapena heather. Zolemba zoterezi ndi zabwino ku chitsamba chozizira.

Mphika wa aglaonema

Duwa ili ndi zowopsya komanso zowonongeka, choncho chotengera chozama sichisangalatsa. Nyumba ya Aglaonema imapereka kukula kwa masamba, imakula bwino pamene mizu yake ili yochepa ndi mpweya wochepa wa mphika. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwakukulu (ndi kuyembekezera kutuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono) ndi chotengera chakuya, chifukwa gawo limodzi la magawo khumi a kutalika kwake liyenera kutenga madzi .

Flower Aglaonema - chisamaliro cha panyumba

Kwa Aglaoneme kunyumba, kusamalira kumaphatikiza madzi okwanira, kupopera mbewu, kudyetsa, kusakaniza nthawi yake. Kuti apitirize kutentha kwambiri, mphika ukhoza kuikidwa mu thireyi ndi dothi lonyowa kapena miyala. Musakhudze pansi pa chotengera ndi madzi. Masamba a duwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti apukutidwe bwinobwino ndi kusambitsidwa mu osamba. Ndiye iwo adzakhala nthawizonse akuwala ndi kunyezimira.

Aglaonema - kuthirira

Home maluwa Aglaonema mu chisamaliro kuyambira April mpaka November amafunika madzi okwanira, mwamsanga pambuyo kuyanika kwa chapamwamba wosanjikiza dothi. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu sayenera kulola kusamba kwa chinyezi m'midzi. Kuthira kwa madzi okwanira komanso kawirikawiri kumasinthidwa malingana ndi kutentha kwa chipindamo - mu nyengo yozizira, duwa la madzi limasowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kumachepetsedwa, kutulutsa masiku awiri okha atatha kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kuthirira kumachitika m'chilimwe - tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.

Maluwa okongola a Aglaonema - apamwamba

Kulima kwa Aglaonema kumapereka udzu wodalirika wa mbewuyo ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni. Pakati pa March mpaka September, duwa limadyetsedwa pakatha masabata awiri ndi mchere wokonzekera zokongoletsera - Uniflor-micro, Uniflor-kukula, Crystalon, Pokon, Agricola , Bona Fort. M'nyengo yozizira, simukufunika kuthira maluwa.

Aglaonema - kudulira

Pali chinsinsi chimodzi, momwe mungapangire chitsamba aglaone, popanda kuwononga chomera. Pachifukwachi, chitsamba sichiloledwa kuphuka, kudulira mphukira yotuluka ndi rosettes-masamba. Ndondomeko imeneyi idzapangitse mapangidwe a impso atsopano, zomera zidzakula, zidzakhala zokongola komanso zopambana. Kuonjezera apo, monga phesi limakula pafupi ndi duwa la Aglaonema, mphukira imawonekera. Kenaka mukhoza kudula pamwamba pa thunthu, yomwe inapanga voids. Posachedwa pamphunzi padzakhala mphukira ndi masamba. Dulani kudula kungathe kuikidwa m'madzi kapena pansi pa filimuyi.

Momwe mungasinthire ku Aglaonema?

Duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono, kumasula masamba 5 atsopano pachaka. Kufikira zaka zitatu, Aglauna amafunika kuika kasupe pachaka. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba chimayikidwa mu mphika watsopano - kuposa kuposa kale lomwe ndi 2-3 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Zitsamba zazikulu zimayikidwa mobwerezabwereza - zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, koma ngati nkoyenera, m'malo mwazomwe mumapanga. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani masentimita 2 a dziko lapansi akale, ndipo lembani zatsopano. Kuika maluwa okhwima ndi kofunika kokha ngati wakula. Kufunika kochita zozizwitsazo kutayika kwa masamba apansi ndi kukula kumtunda kwa chitsamba.

Aglaonema - kubereka

Pali njira zitatu zowonjezera maluwa. Malo Aglaonema - pamene akufalitsa:

mbewu;
timadula;

Njira yosavuta ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba m'chaka. Mu April-May, pamene atengedwa kuchokera ku chomera, mphukira zamphamvu ndi masamba 3-4 ndi mizu zimasankhidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, gawo la pansi pa nthaka limadulidwa bwino ndi mpeni, ndipo chitsamba sichimang'ambika. Mwana wamkazi wa rooting amaikidwa mu chombo chosiyana ndi nthaka yachonde, ndipo ulimi wothirira bwino ndi feteleza zimakula mofulumira.

Aglaonema - kubereka ndi zipatso

Pamene duwa la Aglaonema lidutsa pa siteti ya rosette ndipo thunthu likuyamba kuwonekera, munthu akhoza kuyamba kufalitsa ndi cuttings. Tsinde lomwe lili ndi nsonga lidulidwa, ngati n'kotheka, thunthu ligawanika ngati 9-12 cm aliyense, kotero kuti ali ndi masamba. Zidutswa zimaloledwa kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo, malo ocheka amwazidwa ndi makala. Momwe mungayambire Aglaonema:

Cuttings obzalidwa mu peat, wothira mchenga, kuya akuya masentimita 5;
kutentha kwa rooting n'kofunika + 22-25 ° C, ndiye mizu imapangidwa mkati mwa mwezi;
ngati duwa ili ndi chowotcha pansi, likhoza kukhazikika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Ngati sichoncho, ndi bwino kuyembekezera chilimwe;
pamene chikhalidwe chimalimbikitsidwa, chikhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana ndi nthaka ya zomera zazikulu.

Kodi mungapatsire bwanji mbewu ku Aglaonam?

M'chilimwe, zomera zimatha kuphuka, zomwe zimapanga zipatso za mthunzi wofiira. Iwo ali ndi mbewu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubalana. Akhalebe opanda nzeru - amawongolera mwamsanga ndikusiya kumera. Kodi Aglaonema akusudzulana bwanji ndi mbewu:

Mbeu zimatsukidwa, nthawi yomweyo zofesedwa mu mbale ndi gawo lapansi la peat ndi mchenga wofanana;
Kuwawotcha ndi kusamba madzi nthawi zonse;
Akuwombera mwachangu mwamsanga, pamene kukongoletsa kwenikweni masamba, maluwa amawombera miphika;
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, zomera zowonjezereka bwino zimapezeka, pomwe zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimatha.

Aglaonema - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Maonekedwe ndi thanzi la chikhalidwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tina:

Nkhumba imaoneka pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri. Ndiwo, masamba amakhala osasangalatsa, amatha kugwa. Pochiza chitsamba, mbale zotayika ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo korona ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi Aktellik.
Matumbo a Powdery amasonyeza mapulogalamu a thonje m'matenda, tizilombo timayambitsa masamba, pamene mbale zimakhala zowuma, kupunduka, maluwa amatha kufa. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitsamba chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi sopo yankho, ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu, zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Carbophos.
Zambiri zimakhala zoopsa, zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono pamasamba. Mbali ya korona imatembenuka chikasu, tizilombo timadya. Maluwawo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi asapu ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Mukamwetsa, muyenera kupanga tizilombo - Confidor, Aktaru. Ntchentche zowuluka, zizindikiro zawo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa zomera zina.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawononga gawo la pansi, pomwe masamba a Aglauna akuuma, mphukira imamwalira. Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mavuto ena ndi kukula:

Masamba amapotoka, amavutika ndi mabala a bulauni. Izi zimachitika ngati kuzizira, ndi dontho lakuthwa kutentha kapena pamene duwa likulembera.
Kuphuka kwa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni glades kumabweretsa mpweya wouma ndi kutsika kochepa mu chipinda. Chitsamba chiyenera kuwaza, mphika ayenera kuikidwa pa chonyowa claydite.
Mawanga a chikasu pamasamba akuyaka ndi kuwonekera pamene chikhalidwe chiri padzuwa. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chimataya mtundu wake, chimatuluka. Iyenera kuikidwa pamthunzi, madzi owazidwa.
Mukathirira madzi ozizira kapena ozizira, duwa limayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, masamba amakhala bulauni. Ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa kuwonjezera 0,2 g ya 10 malita a oxalic acid kapena citric asidi, kenako kusunga tsikulo. Imwani maluwa ndi madzi atayima kutentha.