Stomatitis ndi matenda omwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'kati mwake. Chizolowezi chofala kwa ana, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhudza akuluakulu. Ngakhale kuti stomatitis ndi yamba ndipo imachitika nthawi zambiri, zifukwa za chitukukocho sizidziwika bwinobwino.
Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani stomatitis imakula?
Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zina mwa zifukwa zingathe kudziwika:
- kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wamkati;
- matenda (tizilombo, bakiteriya, fungal);
- zosokoneza;
- matenda a mthupi;
- zowopsya, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyambira ndi ukali wofewa ndikutentha pakamwa, matendawa amakula mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zilonda zopweteka zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa milomo, masaya, matani ndi zofewa. N'zotheka kutulutsa kutentha kwa thupi, kuwonjezera maselo a mitsempha, kutuluka magazi. Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osatha, ndipo pali chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi zowonongeka.
Kodi mungatani mwamsanga kuchiritsa stomatitis pakamwa kwa wamkulu?
Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya stomatitis (herpes, aphthous, ulcerative, etc.), kuti muchotse mwamsanga matendawa, muyenera kuyamba kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Malinga ndi mtundu wamatenda m'kamwa, dokotala akhoza kulangiza antitiviral, antitifungal agents, antibiotics kapena mankhwala ena.
Ngati pali chizoloŵezi chophulika m'mimba, kuyamba koyambirira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Zovirax, Valtrex, ndi zina zotero) kumapangitsa kuti athandizidwe mofulumira kwambiri.
Komanso, pochiza stomatitis, zakudya zabwino zimalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amakwiyitsa mucosa:
- omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri (maapulo, tomato, zipatso za zipatso);
- zokometsera, mbale zokometsera;
- pickles, marinades.
Komanso, muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa, chakudya chokwanira ndi zakumwa. Ndi matenda a fungal, chiletsocho chimaphatikizapo ufa ndi confectionery. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chosasinthasintha.
Ngati mwamsanga mankhwala otchedwa stomatitis mu lilime, milomo, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa kutupa, kuteteza thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- zitsamba infusions (chamomile, calendula, sage);
- Njira zothetsera mankhwala osokoneza bongo (calendula, sage, eucalyptus);
- okonzeka pakamwa pakamwa (Dentix, Listerine, Asepta, Mexidol, etc.);
- kuphika soda.
Ndikumverera kowawa kwambiri, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera vutoli ndi lidocaine, komanso othandizira ena okhala ndi mankhwalawa (mwachitsanzo, gel Kamistad ).
Malangizo othandiza
Malangizo a momwe angachiritse mwamsanga stomatitis kunyumba:
- Pofulumizitsa kuchiritsa kwa zilonda m'kamwa, zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera salivation. Izi zimapangitsa kuthirira mabala ndi phula, zomwe zimapereka
zowonongeka komanso zosokoneza. Izi zimachitika posungira uchi. - Ngakhale kupweteka, simungathe kunyalanyaza mano pa nthawi ya matenda. Izi zimapewa kugwiritsira ntchito kutupa kwa mabakiteriya, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.
- Ngati stomatitis imayamba chifukwa cha vuto linalake kapena kutayika, m'pofunikira kuchotsa vuto lalikulu kapena kuchotsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa.
- Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo machiritsowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lokonzanso bwino ( mafuta a buckthorn mafuta, mazira , mavitamini A ndi E).