Honeysuckle ndi shrub yokongola kwambiri yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Maonekedwe okongola pa maluwa, zipatso zokoma ndi zonyozeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala - si zokwanira kuzibzala pa malo anu?
Zipatso za minofu ndi nyumba yosungira zinthu zothandiza, monga iron, pectin, vitamini C, vitamini B ndi antioxidants. Mukhoza kupanga compours ndi zokometsera zokoma kuchokera ku zipatso, koma nthawi zambiri zimangokhala chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, monga momwe zimakhalira mu mawonekedwe a honeysuckle amateteza zinthu zonse zothandiza.
Anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi mabulosiwa, amadziwa bwino bwino za kuyenerera kwake, koma siyense amene amadziwa kuchulukitsa ndi kubzala.
Njira zoberekera zowonongeka
Honeysuckle si chikhalidwe chokhala ndi mungu, choncho, kuti nthawi zonse ikhale ndi zipatso, mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kubzalidwa pa tsamba.
Kawirikawiri anthu amene amasankha kupeza tchire lamatabwa pa malo awo akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ena. Yoyamba ndi gawo la mtengo wa mbande. M'misika, amagulitsidwa pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Chachiwiri si kukoma kumene zipatso zomwe mwaziyesa pa webusaiti yoyandikana nayo.
Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuphunzira momwe mungadziwonetsere mwachindunji mahatchi. Chifukwa cha ichi mudzatha kulengeza zosiyana siyana zomwe munakonda ndikupeza zambiri zobzala monga mukufunikira.
Honeysuckle ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, zigawo ndi cuttings. Ndipo njira yopambana kwambiri ndi vegetative.
Zomera zobzala zamasamba
Kuberekera kwa honeysuckle ndi green cuttings sikusiyana konse ndi kubalana kwa black currant. Zidutswa ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba kumapeto kwa masika, ngakhale mvula isanayambe, kapena m'chilimwe nthawi yomwe zipatso zipsa kapena tchire zatha kale zipatso. Kotero inu mutenga masamba obiriwira.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yocheka msipu wobiriwira umafika pamene zipatso zoyambirira zimayamba kuphuka. Pa odulidwa ayenera kukhala 2 internodes, i.e. impso ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ife timadula ndi skew, kotero izo zidzakhala zophweka kwambiri kuziyika izo pansi patapita. Kuchokera mudulidwe mpaka kumunsi kwa impso ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 2 2. Kenaka dulani masamba onse pa cuttings, kupatula pamwamba. Izi zimachitidwa kuti kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi.
Kenaka timathira m'munsi mwa tizidulo m'madzi pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Mukawatulutsa m'madzi, onetsetsani mdulidwe ndi "muzu". Pazikonzekera za cuttings zatha, mukhoza kuzibzala mu shank yokonzeka. Ngati mulibe denga, imbani nthawi yomweyo m'munda, ingowaphimba ndi mabotolo apulasitiki, koma osati mwamphamvu, kuti mpweya wabwino upeze.
Zonse zikabzala, zimakhala zikudikirira ndi kusunga chinyezi cha nthaka mpaka kukula kwatsopano. Kenaka ndizotheka kubzala ngati dothi luma.
Kutsegula mitengo ya cuttings kudzayamba pafupi masiku 25 mutatha. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti si onse omwe anabzala cuttings akhoza kutenga mizu, kawirikawiri 50% amazoloŵera.
Bisani malo obisala ku cuttings musachedwe. Zomera zimakhalabe zofooka, choncho amafunika kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono popanda pogona. Mukhoza kuchotsa zonsezi kumapeto kwa August, ndipo ngati nyengo yofunda imalola, ndiye mu September.
Pakuti yozizira mapiko amawaza ndi masamba, ndipo pamene chisanu kugwa, ndiye pripopishite iwo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pamene chisanu chikutsika, zomera zimayenera kutsegulidwa bwino kwambiri. Honeysuckle amadzuka ndikuyamba
Kubalana kwa honeysuckle mu kasupe
Kukonzekera kuyambira kugwa, cuttings lignified, muyenera kudzala mu nthaka yosasuka ndi yonyowa. Timabzala mosamalitsa komanso kuti impso zokhazokhazo zikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Kupuma kwa mizu kumatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu.
Ngati wina sakudziwa kukonzekera cuttings kuchokera kugwa, ziribe kanthu - tsopano tidzakuuzani. Mu autumn, itatha tsamba lakugwa, cuttings amadulidwa ku nthambi za chaka chimodzi increment. Aliyense odulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi 4-5 internodes. Awasunge mpaka kasupe pamalo ozizira.