Ngati muli ndi dziwe pa malowa, sikungakhale kulakwa kukongoletsa madzi ake ndi maluwa okongola a nymphaea. Ndipo ngati anthu ochepa posachedwapa atha kuyamba kuyambitsa zozizwitsa, poopa nyengo yawo yozizira, lero maluwa ambiri akulima kuti azikongoletsera ndikuwonjezera zojambula.
Mitundu ya Nymphaea
Pali maluwa ambirimbiri, choncho muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi kukula kwa gombe, kuya kwake ndi maonekedwe ena.
Choncho, mitundu yonse ya nymphs inagawanika molingana ndi kukula kwa:
- nsomba yaying'ono ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi maluwa awiri a 5-15 masentimita ndi kuya kwa kubzala kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 50;
- sing'anga ndi duwa m'mimba mwake wa 15-18 masentimita ndi chofunika kukamatera kuya kwa 30-60 masentimita;
- Large ndi duwa m'mimba mwake 18-25 masentimita ndi ikamatera kuya 50-100 masentimita.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupeza ogulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nymphaea. Mu dzina lawo, mawu akuti "pygmy" amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, N.pygmaea Alba ndi N.Pygmaea Rubra ali ndi maluwa oyera ofiira ndi oyera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa a chikasu, sankhani mitundu ya Aurora kapena N.pygmaea Helvola.
Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nymphs ndi yotchuka Rose Arey, Chiwonetsero ndi Gonnere. Ndipo chifukwa cha matupi a madzi ndi madzi akuluakulu, mitundu monga N.marliacea Chromatella, Escarboucle, James Brydon ndi Marliacea Albida akhoza kulimbikitsidwa.
Kubzala nymphs mu dziwe
Mosakayika, kuti nymphaea ikhale yabwino, ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi kuyala kokwanira ndikusamalira bwino m'nyanja. Tengani chidebe chachifupi ndi chachikulu ndi mabowo ambirimbiri kuti madzi omwe ali mmenemo amere ndikukula momasuka. Ndipo ndi bwino kuti wotsekemera amve mdima, kotero kuti m'madzi akuya sichikopa chidwi.
Mukamabzala chomera, tsatirani malamulo omwe adakula kale. Ndiko kuti, ngati rhizome ili pamtunda, malo omwewo ayenera kuyesedwa kuti apereke malo atsopano. Ndipo ngati tuber ndi mizu anali atagona mozungulira, muyenera kuziyika ndi kuziphimba ndi dziko lapansi, osati kulemetsa impso ndi masamba atsopano.
Pofuna kudzala nymphaeus, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi ladothi ndi mchenga komanso kukhala ndi malo ochepa. Chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2: 1: 1. Zokwanira ndi zinyontho kuchokera ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe, koma ngati muli otsimikiza za chiyero cha chilengedwe cha dziwe.
Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kudyetsa maluwawo ndi feteleza tamadzi, fupa kapena fupa la kemira Universal ndi kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate . Feteleza ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi kuti asakhale ndi kirimu wowawasa. Ndipo mu chisakanizo chotero chodzala rhizome ya madzi-kakombo. Kuti nthaka isasambe, mungathe kuwawaza miyala pang'ono pamwamba.
Kusamalira kukula kwa nymphaea
Mutabzala nymphaea, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Zimakula mofulumira ndikuphimba pamwamba pa madzi. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukongoletsa kwa maluwa kumachepetsedwa, komwe kumachepetsanso kumatha kupuntha kwathunthu. Chotsatira chake, malowa amakhala ndi chophimba cholimba cha masamba obiriwira.
Kwa maluwa okongola, maluwa ayenera kuphimba dera lalikulu la dziwe. Choncho, sikofunika kudzala zomera zambiri kamodzi. Ngati mukufuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi mtundu, ndibwino kugawa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi.
Kawirikawiri, kusamalira nymphs n'kosavuta. Zimakhala m'chaka
Hibernate nymphaeas mu dziwe la filimu pamadzi akuya 50-60 cm kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuwateteza ku chisanu mwa kutaya chisanu pa dziwe. Kutalika kwa chisanu cha snowfrift kumatha kufika mamita 1.5, zomwe ndi zokwanira kuti zidziwe ngakhale chisanu.
Mosakayikira, onse obwera kumene amafunsidwa ndi funso la pamene nymphaea limamasula mutabzala. Momwemonso, maluwa a maluwa amabwera posachedwa. Bzalidwa mu April kapena May, madzi a kakombo adzapereka mtundu wake woyamba mu Julayi ndipo adzapitiriza kusangalatsa diso mpaka kumapeto kwa September.