Achimenes - kukula ndi kusamalira

Ahimenez ndi maluwa osatha a banja la Gesnerian. Achibale ake apamtima amakhala violets ndi gloxinia . Zikhoza kukhala zolunjika ndi ampel, koma zosiyana ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences ndi zodabwitsa! Kukulitsa ndi kusamalira achymenes n'kosavuta, koma pali maonekedwe ena.

Kubzala kwa achymenes ndi kusamalira

Rhizomes ayamba kudzala rhizomes kuyambira March mpaka April. Kwa ichi, zotsatirazi zikuchitidwa:

1. Nthaka yopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi masamba padziko lapansi imakonzedwa, ngakhale anthu ena okonda kugwiritsa ntchito amitundu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe imakhala yosiyana siyana. Pansi pa chidebe chozama kwambiri, muyenera kuthira madzi okwanira, omwe akhoza kuwaza eggshell ngati mukufuna. Lembani gawoli ndi 2/3 mphika ndikulifalitsa pamwamba pa piritsi - mpaka zidutswa 10 pazitsulo 25. Top ndi pafupifupi 3 cm nthaka, moisten it, Ikani chophimbacho ndi kapu ya filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo ozizira ndi ofunda.
2. Akangomva mphukira za amymenes, kusamalidwa kwina kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupopera mpweya kuzungulira mphika ndikumasula nthaka. Maluwa amenewa amakula bwino kumapiri a kummawa ndi kumadzulo komanso loggias.
3. Pakatha mwezi mutabzala, mukhoza kupanga zovuta zamchere feteleza.
4. Kuwonjezera chomera bushiness, nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono zingapangidwe. Mwa njira, nsonga ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi pazomwe zimayambira. Kulima kwa achymenes kumapatsa pinch kuchokera panthawi yokonza mapaipi awiri a masamba ndipo monga awiriwa akukula, akhoza kubwerezedwa mpaka maluwa oyambirira akuwoneka.

Kubalana ndi kusamalira achymenes

Pamene chomera chikukula, chikhoza kufunikira kusintha. Kuzipanga sikovuta: kokwanira kuthirira chomera ndikusintha mphika kumbali, kuchotsa maluwa pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansi. Musachotse nthaka yakale, ikani mphika watsopano ndipo mudzaze kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Kuikapo ayenera kuchitika pasanafike pakati pa mwezi wa August, chifukwa panthawi ino mbewu yayamba kale kumanganso nthawi yopumula. Kubereka kumachitika monga rhizomes, ndi cuttings, komanso masamba. Za cuttings, sizitha kuposa August mizu pansi, kapena mapiritsi a peat. Ena amakonda kudikirira maonekedwe a mizu m'madzi, koma akatswiri amalangiza kuti apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha.

Mu miyezi 2-3 imodzi kapena zingapo za rhizomes zidzapanga, zomwe zingabweretse maluwa atsopano mu nyengo yotsatira. Pali mwayi wozula tsamba losiyana, koma izi ndizokhalitsa. Pokufika m'dzinja, chomera chachikulu chimatha, ndipo mbali yake yamlengalenga imayamba kufota ndi kufa. Panthawiyi madzi akuchepetsedwa, ndipo mu October amasiya palimodzi. Kulengeza feteleza kumatha mu September. Masamba onse atangowamba, amachotsedwa, ndipo ma rhizomes amachotsedwa kuti asungidwe. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangire tubers mpaka masika, apa ndi awa: Monga njira imodzi, mphika wokhala ndi mizu imachotsedwa m'chipinda chimene kutentha kumakhala pa 10-15 ° C. Mwezi uliwonse nthaka iyenera kusungunuka pang'ono.

Njira yachiwiri ikukhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa rhizomes kuchokera mu nthaka, kuyanika ndi kuziika mu zikwama za zip, kumene vermiculite youma kapena peat yowonjezedwa.

Anthu omwe akufuna kukumba Achimens ayenera kuuzidwa kuti izi zichitike pasanafike chisanu. Zimasungidwa kutentha kwa + 12-18 ° C. Iwo sayenera kuthiriridwa, koma nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe zili mu sachets ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi matenda a fungal. Kumapeto kwa February Ahimmsens amadzuka ndipo ayenera kupereka kutentha ndi chinyezi choyenera, kuziika iwo mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuziika mu kuwala.