Aliyense amadziwa kukoma kwa raspberries kuyambira ali mwana: zowutsa mudyo, zokoma komanso zonunkhira kwambiri, zimayenera kuzindikira anthu onse wamaluwa, amalimoto, koma sikuti aliyense angathe kusunga rasipiberi pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Ndiyenera kunena kuti kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira kumayamba m'chilimwe, komanso momwe mungaphimbe zakuda m'nyengo yozizira - m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndikofunika kuphimba raspberries m'nyengo yozizira?
Funsoli si lopanda pake, chifukwa kumapeto kwachisanu kudzakhala chisoni kwa chitsamba ndi ntchito zake ngati chomeracho chimasula. Komabe, chitetezo cha raspberries chimadalira zinthu zambiri - nyengo yomwe ikukula m'deralo, malo a munda wamtundu, makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana, chitetezo cha munda kuchokera kumphepo, ndi zina zotero. M'nyengo yotentha kum'mwera, kumene chisanu sichifikira -25 ° C, raspberries saphimbidwa, Pali mitundu yozizira yomwe imatha kusuntha kutentha kwa -40 ° C. Koma ngati abzala zitsamba alibe katundu, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka kukhala yovuta ndi yaying'ono ya chisanu, ndiye funso ndilofunika kuti liphimbe raspberries m'nyengo yozizira - izi ziyenera kuchitika ndithu.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira kumayamba ndi kumayambitsa feteleza ndi phosphorous fetereza m'nthaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika chisanakhale chisanu cholimba, kufika kumene kumadalira nyengo yomwe ili m'derali. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaphonye kudulira chitsamba, chomwe chimachitika pambuyo pa zipatso zokolola kumapeto kwa zamasamba. Choyamba, nthambi zonse zowola, zimachotsedwa, ndipo zitatha zomwe zidapatsa nyengo yokolola. Achinyamata amawombera odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azitsine. Kuteteza nthaka kumathandiza mulching. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zakuthupi ndi gawo lopanda asidi. Zabwino izi zimakhala zowonongeka, masamba, peat. Mulch ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5 mpaka 10, zomwe zidzathetseretsa nthaka bwino, ndi kupewa kutuluka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuphatikizira kumayambidwa ndi kuthirira kopopera.
Njira zogona
Chinthu choyamba chimene malo ogona amayamba ndi kupukuta kwa rasipiberi kumayambira pansi. Mukhoza kungopota mphukira zazitsulo ziwiri zapafupi ndi kumanga, mwachitsanzo, masikono a nylon. Ena amakonda kukoka waya 20 cm kuchokera pansi ndikukonza mphukira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti panthawiyi palibe masamba pa mphukira, ndipo ngati akadalipo, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Ndipotu, miyesoyi idzakhala yokwanira ngati nyengo m'derali siikulu komanso imakhala yanyengo. Apo ayi, n'zosatheka kuwerengera ntchito zomaliza. Anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa nthawi yoti abisala raspberries m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuuzidwa kuti kuwala koyamba komwe kumapangitsa kuti masamba asagwe akutha kusoweka, ndipo asanakhale ovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri akuyenda ndi chipale chofewa choyamba, kuthandizira zofunikira zonse mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo monga :
- Plywood kapena polycarbonate. Mapepala a zipangizozi amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga choletsa ndi kusungidwa kwa chisanu. Ngati trellis imayendetsedwa pansi, pakati pa waya, amatha kukonza mapepala a carbonate. Mukamayika chotchinga, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe mphepo yamkuntho imakhalira mderali.
- Anthu omwe amapempha zina kuti aziphimba raspberries m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku chisanu, ziyenera kuyankha kuti izi ndizoyenera kuti lutrasil kapena spunbond . Nkhonya zokhotakhota zili ndi zigawo zingapo zazinthu zoterezi, kuzikonza m'njira yabwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi miyala yolemera.
- Anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa, ndi bwino kuphimba raspberries m'nyengo yozizira, ngati nthawi yachisanu-yozizira ndi yozizira kwambiri, ndipo chisanu sichikwanira, ndiye ngati njira yowonjezera yotetezera mungagwiritsire ntchito polycarbonate , yomwe imayikidwa pa rasipiberi ngati mpanda wooneka ngati arc.