Chophimba choyera choyera choyera kapena chachikasu pamtunda wosanjikiza, dothi-zophuka pamphika - zonsezi ndi maonekedwe a nkhungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zotheka kumamva fungo lomveka bwino la nkhungu kuchokera ku mphika wa maluwa. Vutoli nthawi zina limawoneka kuti ndi lopanda phindu, choncho alimi ambiri samagwirizana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake. Ndipotu, zochitika zofananazi zingangowonongeka chomera. Pofuna kuteteza nkhungu zachikasu mu miphika ya maluwa ndikutha kuigonjetsa, muyenera kudziwa mdani pafupi.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndisamakhale ndi miphika ya maluwa?
Choyamba, timayamba kumvetsa zifukwa zowonongeka, chifukwa ndi theka la kupambana mukumenyana. Nkhungu imakonda chinyezi, ngakhale kutentha, komanso kutentha. Chotsatira chake, mumapatsa zomera zanu pangozi ngati:
- amawathiramo mosalekeza komanso mochuluka (izi zimawononganso mizu, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta nthawi zonse, ndipo nkhungu zimakhala bwino kwambiri mu nthaka ya madzi);
- onetsetsani miphika pamalo osayenerera bwino, m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha (zomera zimapindulitsa kwambiri mu zikhalidwe zoterozo komanso zimakhalabe ndi moyo, koma nkhungu ndi malo enieni);
- Pobzala, kunyalanyaza malingaliro okhudzana ndi mabowo, ngalande ya nthaka ndi nthaka ya mtundu wina (mbewu iliyonse ili ndi mizu yake yokha, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi nthaka, sizingatheke, kukhumudwa kungayambitse kukwera mumphika).
Titakumana ndi nkhungu mu miphika ya maluwa, tidzayesera kuchotsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera monga momwe zingathere poyenderana ndi zomera.
Kodi mungawononge bwanji nkhungu mu mphika wa maluwa?
Ndikofunika kuchotsa nkhungu mu mphika wa maluwa, mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zake zoyamba ziwonekera. Ngati ifika kutali, idzawononga mizu ya mbewu. Choncho, tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu mu miphika ya maluwa:
- Choyamba chotsani chingwe choonongeka ndi kuvala koyera. Pakali pano chipika ichi chidzakhala pamtunda, chozama chidzafika mkati ndi pafupi ndi mizu.
- Pamene gawo lowonongeka lichotsedwe, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi latsopano, lomwe lakonzedwa bwino. Sikokwanira kuti muthe kutsanulira dothi loyera pa phukusi, muyenera kupanga mankhwala owonjezera. Pansi pa zowonjezera timvetsetsa makala, okondedwa ndi alimi, iyeneranso kuphatikizidwa ndi makala opangidwa. Mtsitsi watsopano ndi njira yabwino yosakaniza sphagnum moss. Wotsirizira adzalandira chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Polimbana ndi nkhungu yachikasu mu miphika ya maluwa, sitidzawongolera nthaka, komanso tithane ndi mbewuyi. Njira yothetsera vutoli, kuchotseratu nkhungu m'maluwa, amatanthauza "Fundazol". Zimamenyana ndi matenda a fungaleni bwino, pamene kulima kuli kotetezeka. Pankhaniyi, timadula ma gramu awiri a ufa mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndipo tidzamwetsa mphika ndi yankho.
- Ngati nkhungu yoyera imapezeka mu mphika , ndipo chomeracho chimawoneka bwino, chiyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo pa pepala. Izi zidzasintha mkhalidwe.
Zikuchitika kuti mayendedwe onse sakufotokozedwa, ndipo maluwawo amakhala osadulidwa, akuwoneka bwino. Muzochitika izi, muyenera kusintha mphika kwathunthu. Mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe aperekedwa kale, choncho, malinga ndi malamulo onse a maluwa anu, konzekerani vaseti yatsopano kwa iye. Ngati palibe yatsopano, ndipo yakale ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, izi zimakhala zabwino. Muyenera kuba kapena kutseka mphika, kuti zonse zomwe zikuwonongeke ziwonongeke. Zomwezo ndi zabwino nthawi zonse kuchita ndi kugula dothi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri limatenga kachilomboka.