Oxymetazoline ndi xymetazoline ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi vasoconstrictive properties, pamaziko omwe madontho a mphuno ndi sprays amapangidwa kuti athetse kutupa kwa mucous membrane. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda opuma, motsatizana ndi matenda a mphuno , komanso otitis. Ganizirani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito - oxymetazoline kapena xylometazoline, kusiyana kwawo ndi kufanana kotani.
Kodi kusiyana kwa oxymetazoline ndi xylometazoline ndi kotani?
Oxymetazoline ndi xylometazoline ndi zinthu zofanana zomwe zili m'gulu la imidazolin. Zimakhudza mitundu yonse ya mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe imapezeka mumphuno yamphongo (α1 ndi α2 receptors). Izi zimapereka chithandizo chamakono chofulumira, chotchulidwa komanso chokwanira.
Pamene oxymetazoline imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusintha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwa maola 10-12, ndipo pamene xylometazoline imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi pang'ono, pafupifupi maola 8. Komabe, zotsatira zamphamvu zoterezi pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yaitali zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba, mpaka atrophy. Choncho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mosalekeza masiku osachepera asanu a xylometazoline ndi masiku atatu a oxymetazoline.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa xylometazoline ndi oxymetazoline kumakhalanso kuopsa kwa matenda obwera pambuyo posiya ntchito. Choncho, kuwonongeka kwa thupi pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala ndi oxymetazoline sikocheperapo kusiyana ndi xylometazoline. Kuonjezerapo, xylometazoline imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mimba, ndipo oxymetazoline imaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakubereka kwa mwanayo mu mlingo wochepa poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zovomerezeka zowonjezera za mankhwala ndi:
- shuga;
- glacoma;
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- matenda;
- atrophic rhinitis .
Malinga ndi zomwe tatchulazi, zikhoza kutheka kuti kukonzekera kwa nasal pogwiritsa ntchito oxymetazoline ndi kotetezeka. Komabe, mawu omalizira ayenera kokha kwa dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, yemwe, posamalira umunthu wa thupi la wodwalayo ndi kuopsa kwa matenda, akhoza kusankha bwino.
Kukonzekera kochokera ku oxymetazoline ndi xylometazoline
Mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mankhwala othandizira xylometazoline ndi awa:
- Halazolin;
- Pharmazoline;
- Otrivin.
Chifukwa cha oxymetazoline, mankhwala oterowo amapangidwa:
- Kondwa;
- Rinazolin;
- Nazivin.