Listeriosis ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa matendawa. Iwo amatha kulowa mkati ndi kukula m'maselo a thupi. Matenda odwala matenda odwala matenda odwala matendawa, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asakhalepo, 50% amatha kumwalira.
Kawirikawiri, amayi apakati amakhala ndi mavuto. Listeriosis ikhoza kubweretsa kubadwa msanga, kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kufa. Palinso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto pakati pa okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Tsopano kawirikawiri ndi makina a narcomaniacs omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga chitetezo cha nkhope.
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
Katswiri wa causative wa listeriosis ndi bakiteriya a listeria, yomwe ndi ndodo yaing'ono yomwe siimapanga spore. Malingana ndi katundu wawo, listeria ndi ofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho, kuti tidziwe kuti pali vutoli, ndikofunika kuti tisiyanitse mabakiteriyawa.
Zinyama zapakhomo ndi zakutchire zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ziziyenda bwino. Pali matendawa mu nkhosa, mbuzi, amphaka, agalu. Kutenga kuchokera kwa makoswe kumafalikira ku ziweto, ndipo kenako iwo amakhala amanyamula matendawa. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka kudya nyama yowonongeka, mazira, mkaka, kapena m'manja.
Mitengo yomwe ili ndi listeria imakhalabe yotetezeka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusunga zakudya zotere mufiriji sikuchepetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Listeria imagwidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, osakhala osachepera theka la ora.
Zizindikiro za Listeriosis
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimasonyeza masabata awiri okha atatha kutenga kachilomboka. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za listeriosis ndi izi:
- kunyowa, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba;
- kutopa, kugona;
- malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu.
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimapita ku ubongo. Pankhaniyi, akuti:
- kuchepetsa kuganiza;
- kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
- mutu ;
- phokoso;
- mavuto ndi kukhala osamala.
Pamene mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilomboka, matendawa si owopsa kwa iye, koma amakhudza thanzi la mwanayo. Ngati mwanayo akadali ndi moyo, ayenera kuti ali ndi conjunctivitis , mphutsi yamaphunziro ndi maphunziro mu nthenda ndi chiwindi.
Listeriosis - Kuzindikira
Asanayambe kudziwa, dokotala ayenera kupeĊµa kukhalapo kwa wodwalayo m'matenda monga diphtheria, meningitis, mononucleosis, angina. Popeza chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi chachikulu, matendawa amafunika serological, mabakiteriya ndi biobacteriological maphunziro. Wodwala amapereka mayeso a magazi a listeriosis. Komanso kuti mudziwe matenda, cerebrospinal fluid, tonsillitis, amniotic zamadzimadzi, ziwalo zam'mimba kapena chiwindi zimayesedwa.
Kuchiza kwa listeriosis
Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za listeriosis zimawonetsa mochedwa, kawirikawiri matenda a matendawa amatha kupambana. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, wodwalayo akulamulidwa kuti adye mankhwala oletsa antibiotics monga ampicillin, biseptol, gentamicin. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi ubongo, ndiye kuti amamupatsa mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo kayendedwe ka imunofan ndi thymalin.
Kupewa Listeriosis
Pofuna kuteteza listeria kuti asalowe m'thupi, nkofunika kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo pozisunga ziweto komanso pokonzekera ziweto. Amayi oyembekezera amatereredwa ngati njira yowonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale yopanda chakudya ndi nyama yomwe ilibe chiphaso ndipo sichitha kuchipatala.