Atresia, kapena momwe imatchedwanso, kuponderezedwa kwa follicle ndi ndondomeko yochepetseratu follicle. Pachifukwa ichi, mbola yoyamba imakula, koma imasiya kukula ndi kuchepa kukula. Zotsatira zake, ndondomeko ya ovulation sizimachitika, ndipo follicles amasinthidwa kukhala follicular cysts. Choncho, atresia ya follicle yamatumbo imatchedwanso cystic.
Atresia ya follicle imadziwika ndi:
- kupezeka mu malo opanda ufulu a madzi aulere;
- kuchepa kwa follicle yachinyamata;
- kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa progesterone;
- kusakhala ndi thupi la chikasu .
Zizindikiro za follicular atresia
Atresia ya follicles imawonetseredwa ndi amenorrhoea yautali , kutuluka kwa magazi kumakumbukira kusamba (2-3 nthawi pachaka). Ndi vutoli, mkazi amavutika ndi kusabereka.
Zifukwa za follicular atresia
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azisamba msambo: Zimapezeka mazira oposa 300,000 obadwa ndi mtsikana wobadwa ndi mapuloteni, ndi 350-400 okha omwe amapanga mazira.
Kuchokera pa kuyamba msinkhu, kukula kofulumira kwa umodzi wa follicles kumanyansidwa ndi chitukuko cha ena, ndipo iwo amakhala bwinja, ndiko kuti, iwo amatha kufika.
Pathological atresia ikuwoneka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga mankhwala osakanikirana otchedwa horlicone ndi lyutropin. Pa chifukwa ichi, follicle sichifikira kusasitsa kwathunthu. Chotsatira chake, kusamba kumasweka, pali amenorrhea, kutuluka kwa magazi kumatenda, ma polycystic ovarian degeneration and infertility.
Kuchiza kwa follicular atresia
Therapy of follicular atresia ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kusiya magazi;
- chikhalidwe chakumapeto kwa msambo.
Kuti athetse vutoli, njira yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana, amadzimadzi komanso opatsirana.
Thandizo la mahomoni limayambira pachiyambi cha thupi lachikazi lomasula mahomoni, omwe amachititsa kuti gonadotropins ikhale yopangidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku malamulo a tsikulo komanso chakudya cha amayi, popeza kuti mpumulo wambiri ndi mavitamini ndi minerals omwe amapangidwa ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo njira zowonzetsera, ndizofunika kwambiri. Mayi amayesetse kuti asagwire ntchito mopitirira malire, atengere nthawi yake kuti athetse matenda ofala, matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda osokoneza bongo, kupweteka maganizo.