Glucocorticosteroids amaonedwa kuti ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri pochizira matenda osiyanasiyana pamodzi ndi kutupa. Ngakhale kuti amachititsa mavuto ambiri, mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha ululu wowawa kwambiri, kutentha kwa thupi, edema wa matenda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa steroidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuthandizira mitundu yambiri ya matenda, pamene mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala samagwira ntchito mokwanira.
Zida za mankhwala otchedwa steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Kutupa ndiko kuyankhidwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi ku zinthu zowopsya. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti zitha kuwonongeka kwambiri, zowonjezera kugawidwa kwa ma antibodies, ma cytokines (mapuloteni a zizindikiro), kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi.
Zotsatira za gulu la mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupewera chitetezo chilichonse cha mthupi, ngakhale chifukwa cha matenda si matenda. Choncho, mankhwala oteteza steroidal anti-inflammatory mankhwala amasonyeza kuti amathandizira mankhwala ndi osteochondrosis, sciatica, komanso kuphwanya mitsempha.
Kuphatikiza pa momwe thupi limakhudzidwira, mahomoni ali ndi zida zotsutsa ndi zotsutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a bronchospasm osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphumu yakufa.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunika kwambiri oletsa kutupa
Mankhwala amtundu wotchulidwawa amagawidwa motere:
1. Zachilengedwe:
- Cortisone;
- Hydrocortisone .
2. Zosakaniza halogenati:
- Dexamethasone;
- Bematetazone;
- Triamcinolone.
3. Zosakaniza osati halojeni:
- Prednisolone ;
- Prednisone;
- Methylprednisolone.
Potsatira maziko a steroids, mankhwala opangira mahomoni ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse akupangidwa.
Mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala otchedwa steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Maina otsatirawa akutchula mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala abwino komanso othandiza kwambiri:
- Celeston;
- Kenakorth;
- Berlikort;
- Kenalog;
- Limodo;
- Chosokoneza;
- Cortineff;
- Mzinda;
- Sungani;
- Polcortolone;
- Florinef;
- Benacorte;
- Plibékot;
- Fluuocinolone;
- Dexazone;
- Momat;
- Sopolkort H;
- Ezacinone;
- Flukort;
- Kuterid;
- Beclodget;
- Limodzi;
- Mzinda;
- Triamsinolone;
- Vipsogal;
- Solu-Cortef;
- Triacort;
- Prenatsid;
- Chithunzi;
- Choyamba;
- Kutiveyt ndi ena.