Histoplasmosis ndi imodzi mwa matenda ovuta kwambiri a fungus a munthu. Izi ndi matenda achilengedwe. Chodziwika ndi histoplasmosis ndi zilonda zakuya khungu, mucous nembanemba, ziwalo zamkati. Mwamtheradi chiwalo chilichonse chingathe kuchiza matendawa. Zizindikiro za histoplasmosis siziwonekera momveka nthawi zonse, choncho matendawa amatha kukhala osayang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa, kuthana ndi vutoli kungakhale kofulumira komanso kosavuta.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za histoplasmosis
M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yowopsya kwambiri, aketoplasmosis amavutika nthawi zambiri. Nkhumba zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, - Histoplasma capsulatum - amakhala m'nthaka. Matendawa amapezeka pambuyo poti phulusa la particles likhale m'thupi ndi spores za bowa zoipa. Sizingatheke kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kuchokera kwa munthu kapena nyama.
Pangozi ali oimira ntchito zoterozi:
- alimi;
- oyendetsa minda;
- nthumwi;
- omanga.
Mu histoplasmosis, gwero lalikulu la matenda ndi mbalame ndi makoswe. Kutaya nthawi yochuluka pansi ndikudya zakudya zowonongeka, nyama zimasandulika kukhala zonyamulira ndi kufalitsa kwa bowa - ndi malungo awo spores alowa m'madera atsopano.
Popeza kuti matendawa amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mapapo opuma, maphunziro ake amapezeka m'mapapo. Ndiko kugonjetsedwa kwa mapapo omwe matenda amayamba ndi bowa. Kupanga, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa kupyolera mwazi kulowa m'matumbo ndi ziwalo. Madokotala ankayenera kuthana ndi vuto lake la maso ndi mazira. Koma mwatsoka, mitundu iyi ya matenda ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Vuto lalikulu ndiloti nthawi zambiri pamagulu oyambirira a histoplasmosis sadziwonetseratu. Ikhoza kupezeka kokha pa maphunziro apadera, omwe, ndithudi, popanda chifukwa, palibe amene angatero.
Komabe, kuzindikira kuti khungu lake ndi kapangidwe ka khungu limakhala pa zizindikiro zotere:
- kutentha;
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- chifuwa (nthawi zambiri ndi phlegm, komanso mu milandu yovuta ngakhale ndi mitsempha ya magazi);
- kupweteka kolemera;
- kufooka;
- kulumala;
- chithandizo;
- kupuma m'mapapo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusanza;
- kutupa kwa maselo amphamvu;
- myalgia;
- ululu m'chifuwa ;
- phulusa pakhungu;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- zowawa m'thupi;
- chills;
- colitis;
- kugona;
- kupanga zowawa m'mimba;
- mapangidwe a zilonda pamimba;
- khungu la chikasu;
- ululu m'mafupa.
Mitundu yambiri ya matenda nthawi zina imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, zizindikiro zonsezi zikuwonekera mowala komanso mofulumira, pamene chitetezo champhamvu chimatha kukana ndi kuwapondereza kwa kanthawi.
Kusanthula, chithandizo ndi kuteteza hertoplasmosis
Kuti mupeze bowa m'thupi, muyenera kuchita maphunziro angapo. Choyamba, chikhalidwe cha mapapo chimaphunziridwa. Kufufuza kwa X-ray kumachitika, bronchoscopy yachitidwa. Mogwirizana ndi izi
Pokhapokha mankhwalawa atasankhidwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndi hertoplasmosis mu magawo oyambirira, n'zotheka kumenyana ndi omanga thupi, chakudya chamagulu, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda nthawi zonse.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi bowa, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse amafunika kuvala kupuma komanso nthawi zonse amatulutsa mankhwala. Nthaŵi zina, nyama ziyenera kuyesedwa kuti ziziyenda bwino.