Tiyeni tiyankhule za zenizeni za chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi a akazi. Kawirikawiri, mapaleletsiti amathandiza kwambiri thupi:
- kuchuluka kwa magazi kumadalira kuchuluka kwake;
- Iwo ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti makoma a sitimayo sakugwedezeka;
- kumadyetsa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi;
- onetsetsani kuti magazi akuyenda m'thupi ndi abwinobwino, popanda zopotoka.
Ngati tipwetekedwa kwinakwake, ndipo magazi akutuluka, thupi limayamba kubala kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi. Amathamangira ku zombo zomwe zawonongeka, kuchokera ku dziko lozungulira kupita ku "nyenyezi" - kotero n'zosavuta kugwirana. Mipateti imamatirana palimodzi, kutseka gawo lowonongeka la zombo, motero kuteteza magazi kuti asatulukemo ndikupulumutsa munthu ku imfa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magazi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za maselo awa. Amafanana ndi "ambulansi" yomwe imagwira ntchito m'thupi.
Kodi chizoloŵezi cha mapaleletani m'magazi a akazi ndi chiyani?
Ngati tilankhula za chizoloŵezi cha mapulogalamu m'magazi, ndiye kuti mlingo uyenera kukhala wosiyana kuchokera 200 mpaka 400,000 / μl. Mwa amayi, zizindikirozo zingakhale zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, ndi kutaya mwazi pa nthawi ya kusamba. Magazi amawonjezeka, thupi silingathe kupanga mapaleletti okwanira, kotero kuti chiwerengero chawo chokwanira m'magazi a akazi chikhoza kuchepa ndipo chimakhala cha 150 mpaka 400,000 / μl. Koma chodabwitsa ichi ndi cha kanthawi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi ndi chachilendo kwa amayi?
Pofuna kudziwa momwe zimawerengera magazi m'magazi mwa amayi, osati kupatula, kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumaperekedwa, komwe mankhwala amatchedwa coagulogram. Zimasonyeza mlingo wamagazi wambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapaleletti ambiri. Ndi zizindikiro za kusanthula, n'zotheka kuweruza zolakwika - kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa mapulaneti. Kuchetsedwa ndizofunikira pazomwe ziliri, popeza kuti zovuta zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Kulemba kwa magawo a chikhalidwe cha thrombocytes m'magazi a akazi
Kufufuza kungamvetseke kokha ndi dokotala, koma ndi kotheka kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziŵire ngati chiwerengero cha mapaleti ndi chachilendo. Inde, pali zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'magazi, koma tidzangoganizira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu. Mawerengedwe a mabala a mapaleti amatengedwa pa zizindikiro 8.
Tiyeni tione, ndi angati omwe ali oyenera ayenera kukhala ndi mapiritsi m'magazi a amayi - zizindikiro za thrombocytes:
- MPV (amatanthauza volume platelet) - amasonyeza kuwerengeka kwa mapaleti - 7-10 fl.
- PDW ndikulumikizana kwapakati pa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ndi voliyumu, ndondomeko ya zomwe zimatchedwa seplatelet heterogeneity.
- PCT (otsutsa mapepala) - thrombocrit;
- PLT (mapulogalamu) - amasonyeza chiwerengero cha mapaleletti.
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha platelet (PLT), munthu amatha kuphunzira za kutupa kapena kutuluka m'magazi . Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chizindikiro ichi chingasinthe malingana ndi momwe kusinthidwaku kutumizira:
- Mndandanda uli wotsika m'mawa;
- madzulo, kuwerenga kwakukulu kumachitika masana.
Zingakhalenso zosamveka kunena kuti chizoloŵezi chimadalanso ndi zaka za akazi:
- kuyambira zaka 16 mpaka 80 - chikhalidwe cha 180-320,000 / mkl;
- kuyambira 18-15 zaka - 180-340,000 / mkl;
- kuyambira zaka 1-4 - 150-300,000 / mkl;
- mpaka chaka - 120-300,000 / mkl.
Mlingo wokhala wotsika wa mapaleti umasonyeza kuti makoma a sitimayo ndi ofooka, magazi ndi ofooka kwambiri. Pakati pa msambo, amayi ambiri amachotsa magazi ambiri.
Ngati chiwerengero cha platelet chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, chizindikirocho chimakula kuposa 320,000 / μl. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pamakhala ululu wokhazikika, chikhalidwe chimakhala pafupi ndi kupwetekedwa .
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti thupi lachikazi limawoneka ngati likuphwanya kuwerengeka kwa mbale.