"Simungathe kuthawa," mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyo. Ziribe kanthu momwe munthu angakhalire wamkulu, ziribe kanthu kaya ali ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji ndi mphamvu zake, aliyense akuyenera kuchoka posachedwa kapena mtsogolo mu dziko losiyana. Ife tikupereka nkhani ya olamulira olamulira akuluakulu 25 omwe anafa osasangalala, imfa yowopsya kapena yonyansa.
1. Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
Iye amadziwikanso monga Colonel Gaddafi. Dziko la Libyan ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali, omwe nthawi ina adagonjetsa ufumu ndikukhazikitsa boma latsopano la boma. Koma ulamuliro wa zaka 42 wa Gaddafi unatha chifukwa chakuti anaperekedwa ndi gulu lozungulira. Poyamba adagwidwa ndi opandukawo. Kwa maola angapo iye anazunzidwa ndi kunyozedwa. Kuwonjezera pa Gaddafi, mwana wake wamwamuna anamangidwa, yemwe posakhalitsa anaphedwa mosavuta. October 20, 2011 chifukwa cha malamulo a zigawenga, Gaddafi anaphedwa ndi kuwombera mkachisi. Choipitsitsa kwambiri, matupi a wolamulira wa Libyan ndi mwana wake anaikidwa poyera, ndipo patapita kanthawi manda a amayi a Gaddafi, amalume ake ndi achibale ake anadetsedwa.
2. Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Mmodzi mwa anthu ovuta kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi. Ena amamulemekeza ndi chifukwa chake pa zaka za ulamuliro wake, miyoyo ya anthu a ku Iraq yakula bwino. Ena adakondwera ndi imfa yake, chifukwa wandale uyu mu 1991 anazunza mwankhanza kuuka kwa a Kurds, a Shiite ndipo panthawi ina anali ndi adani ambiri. Pa December 30, 2006, Saddam Hussein anapachikidwa m'dera lina la Baghdad.
3. Kaisara (Ufumu wa Roma)
Kusakhulupirika ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoipa kwambiri zomwe munthu angachite. Wolamulira wachiroma wakale ndi wolamulira Guy Julius Caesar anaperekedwa ndi bwenzi lapamtima la Mark Brutus. Kumayambiriro kwa 44 BC. Butus ndi ena ochepetsera ena adaganiza kuti adziwe zolinga zawo pamsonkhano wa senayo, pomwe anthu ambiri osakhulupirika adamuukira. Nkhanza yoyamba inagunda pa khosi la wolamulira. Poyambirira, Guy anakana, koma atawona Brutus, osakhumudwa, adati: "Ndipo iwe, mwana wanga!". Pambuyo pake, Kaisara anaima ndi kukana. Zonsezi, thupi la wolamulira linapezedwa mabala 23 a mbola.
4. Adolf Hitler (Germany)
Pali zambiri zoti munganene zokhudza munthu uyu. Zimadziwika kwa munthu aliyense. Kotero, pa April 30, 1945, Führer pakati pa 15:10 ndi 15:15 adadziwombera yekha pa malo osungirako pansi pa nthaka ya Reich Chancellery. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mkazi wake Eva Brown ankamwa potassium ya cyanide. Malinga ndi malangizo oyambirira amene Hitler anapereka, matupi awo ankatayidwa ndi mafuta ndipo ankawotcha m'munda kunja kwa banjali.
5. Benito Mussolini (Italy)
Pa April 28, 1945, fascism wa ku Italy, Duce Mussolini, pamodzi ndi mbuye wake Clara Petachchi anawomberedwa ndi zigawenga kunja kwa mudzi wa Mezzegra, ku Italy. Pambuyo pake, matupi osokonezeka a Mussolini ndi Petachchi anaimitsidwa pamilingo yawo ndi malo osungira gasi ku Loreto Square.
6. Joseph Stalin (USSR)
Mosiyana ndi olamulira ankhanza omwe atchulidwapo, Stalin anamwalira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kufooka kwa mbali yowongoka ya thupi. Ndipo pa maliro a mtsogoleri, pa March 6, 1951, adawadandaula USSR yonse. Zimanenedwa kuti anthu a Stalin akuphatikizapo imfa yake. Ofufuzawo amanena kuti mabwenzi ake anathandizira imfa ya wolamulira, poyamba, chifukwa poyamba sanapite mofulumira kuti amutchere thandizo lachipatala.
7. Mao Zedong (China)
Mmodzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri a m'zaka za m'ma XX anamwalira pa September 9, 1976 atatha kuvutika mtima kwambiri. Ambiri amene amakangana pa zovuta za ulamuliro wake, onani kuti moyo unasankha kusewera naye nkhanza. Kotero, mu nthawi yake iye anali wopanda nzeru, ndipo pamapeto a moyo wake mtima wake unamupha iye.
8. Nicholas II (Ufumu wa Russia)
Zaka za ulamuliro wake zikudziwika ndi chitukuko cha zachuma cha Russia, koma, kupatula izi, gulu linasinthika, pang'onopang'ono linayamba kulowa mu February Revolution wa 1917, lomwe linawononga tsar pamodzi ndi banja lake lonse. Choncho, atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, anatsutsa, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anali kumangidwa m'nyumba. Usiku wa July 16 mpaka Julayi 17, 1918, Nicholas II, mkazi wake Alexandra Fedorovna, ana awo, Dr. Botkin, woyendetsa mapazi ndi wokhala naye a Emper, anaponyedwa ndi Mabolsheviks ku Yekaterinburg.
9. Kim Il Sung (North Korea)
Mtsogoleri wa dziko la North Korea. Iye adayambitsa ufumu wa mafumu olamulira komanso dziko la North Korea lomwe limatchedwa Juche. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake, dziko lonselo linali lokhalanso kudziko lina. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, aliyense amene adawona wolamulirayo ananena kuti ziphuphu za pfupa zinayamba kuoneka pakhosi pake, ndipo pa July 8, 1994, Kim Il Sung anapha matenda a mtima. Atamwalira, adatchedwa "Pulezidenti Wamuyaya" waku Korea.
10. Augusto Pinochet (Chile)
Anadza ndi mphamvu kupyolera mu gulu lankhondo mu 1973. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake, anthu ambirimbiri omwe anatsutsa anaphedwa, ndipo zikwi zambiri za anthu amitundu ina zinazunzidwa. Mu September 2006, wolamulira wotsutsa wa Chile anaimbidwa mlandu wopha munthu mmodzi, kuwatenga 36 ndi kuzunzidwa kwa 23. Mayesero onsewa adaipitsa thanzi lake. Chotsatira chake, poyamba anadwala matenda a mtima, pa December 10 Pinochet anamwalira akudwala kwambiri kuchokera ku edema ya pulmonary.
11. Nicolae Ceausescu (Romania)
Mtsogoleri wotsiriza wa chikominisi wa Romania anakumana pa mapeto ake pa Khrisimasi 1989. Mu December, kudakhala chisokonezo m'dzikoli, ndipo Ceausescu adayesa kuthetsa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu pa December 21 - gulu linamukakamiza. Ceausescu, panthawi ya milandu, anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe chifukwa cha ziphuphu ndi chiwawa. Pa December 25, 1989, adaphedwa ndi mkazi wake. Chinthu choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti chithunzi cha nthawi imene abwenzi 30 anatulutsidwa kwa aŵiriwo anali "akuyenda" pa intaneti. Mmodzi wa mamembala a timuyi, Dorin-Marian Chirlan, adanena kuti: "Iye adayang'ana m'maso mwanga ndipo, pamene ndinazindikira kuti ndifa tsopano, ndipo osati nthawi ina mtsogolo, ndinalira".
12. Idi Amin (Uganda)
Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Idi Amin ku Uganda, anthu mazana mazana anaphedwa. Amin adagonjetsedwa chifukwa cha nkhondo yomenyera nkhondo mu 1971, ndipo kale mu 1979 adachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa m'dziko. Mu Julayi 2003, Amin adayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda a impso, ndipo mu August chaka chomwechi adafa.
13. Xerxes I (Persia)
Mfumu ya Perisiya inafa chifukwa cha chiwembu. Choncho, m'chaka cha 20 cha ulamuliro, Xerxes Woyamba wazaka 55 anaphedwa usiku m'chipinda chake. Akapha ake anali mkulu wa asilikali a mfumu Artaban ndi Aspamitra mdindo, komanso Artaxer, mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa mfumu.
14. Anwar Sadat (Egypt)
Pulezidenti womenyedwa wa ku Egypt anaphedwa ndi zigawenga pa October 6, 1981 panthawi ya nkhondo. Choncho, kumapeto kwa galimotoyo, galimoto inali kusuntha zida zankhondo, zomwe mwadzidzidzi zinasiya. Luteni mkati mwake adalumpha kuchoka pamotokomo ndikuponya grenade kumanja. Iye anaphulika, osakwaniritsa cholinga. Boma la boma litatsegulidwa moto. Zowopsya zinayamba. Sadat ananyamuka pa mpando wake ndipo adafuula ndi mantha: "Izi sizingakhale!". M'menemo, zipolopolo zingapo zinathamangitsidwa, zomwe zinagunda khosi ndi chifuwa. Wolamulira wa Aiguputo anamwalira kuchipatala.
15. Park Chonkhi (South Korea)
Wolamulira wankhanza wa Korea adayika maziko a chuma chamakono cha ku South Korea, koma pa nthawi yomweyi adazunza otsutsawo ndipo adatuma asilikali ake kuti athandize US ku Vietnam. Iye akutchulidwa kuti akutsutsa ufulu wa demokalase ndi zolemba zambiri. Panali zochitika zambiri pa Pak Jonghi. Mmodzi mwa iwo, pa August 15, 1974, mkazi wake, Yuk Yong-soo, anaphedwa. Ndipo pa October 26, 1979, anaponyedwa ndi mkulu wa Central Intelligence Agency ku South Korea.
16. Maximilian Robespierre (France)
Mtsogoleri wina wotchuka wa ku France, mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pazandale za Great French Revolution. Analimbikitsa kuthetsa ukapolo, chilango cha imfa komanso universal suffrage. Ankaonedwa ngati mau a anthu osauka, anthu. Koma pa July 28, 1794, adagwidwa ndikuwongolera mu Revolution Square.
17. Samuel Doe (Liberia)
Wolamulira wankhanza wa ku Liberia adagonjetsedwa ndi gulu la nkhondo mu 1980. Mu 1986, ali ndi zaka 35, anakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa dzikolo, koma atatha zaka 4 anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa mwankhanza. Komanso, asanamwalire iye anaponyedwa pansi, adadula khutu lake ndi kumukakamiza kuti adye.
18. Jon Antonescu (Romania)
Dziko la Romania ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali May 17, 1946 adadziwika kuti ndi chigawenga cha nkhondo, ndipo pa June 1 chaka chomwechi iye adawomberedwa.
19. Vlad III Tepes (Wallachia)
Iye ndi chithunzi cha protagonist ya buku la Bam Stoker "Dracula". Vlad Tepes adatsata ndondomeko yakuyeretsa gulu la "zinthu zosagwirizana ndi anthu," omwe anali abambo, mbala. Iwo amati mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wake, mukhoza kuponyera ndalama za golide mumsewu ndikuzitenga pamalo omwewo pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Vlad anali wolamulira wolimba. Ndipo khoti limodzi naye linali losavuta komanso lofulumira. Choncho, mbala ina iliyonse imayembekezera moto kapena chipika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Vlad Tsepesh mwachiwonekere anali ndi vuto la thanzi labwino. Anawotcha odwala ndi osawuka amoyo, ndipo panthawi ya ulamuliro iye anapha anthu osachepera 100,000. Ponena za kuwonongeka kwake, olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti iye anaphedwa ndi wantchito wopatsidwa chiphuphu ndi a ku Turkey.
20. Koki Hirota (Japan)
Wolemba dipatimenti ndi ndale, Pulezidenti, yemwe, pambuyo pa Japan ataperekedwa ndi International Military Tribunal, anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Choncho, pa December 23, 1948, ali ndi zaka 70, Koki anapachikidwa.
21. Enver Pasha (Ufumu wa Ottoman)
Ismail Enver ndi wolemba ndale wa Ottoman amene adzadziwika kuti ndi chigawenga cha nkhondo, mmodzi wa ophunzira ndi ideologists ku Genocide Armenia mu 1915. Enver Pasha anaphedwa pa August 4, 1922 pakubadwa ndi asilikali a Red Army.
22. Joseph Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
Wolemba ndale wa ku Yugoslavia ndi wachitukuko, purezidenti yekha wa SFRY. Amaonedwa kuti ndi wolamulira wankhanza wazaka zapitazo. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake adadwala kwambiri matenda a shuga ndipo adafa pa May 4, 1980.
23. Pol Pot (Cambodia)
Boma la boma lino la Cambodia ndi chiwerengero cha ndale chinali limodzi ndi kuponderezedwa kwakukulu ndi njala. Komanso, kunachititsa anthu mamiliyoni 1-3 kufa. Ankatchedwa wolamulira wankhanza. Pol Pot anamwalira pa April 15, 1998 chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mtima, koma kuyezetsa kuchipatala kunasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha imfa yake chinali poizoni.
24. Hideki Tojo (Japan)
Wolemba ndale wa dziko la Japan, yemwe mu 1946 anadziwika kuti ndi chigawenga cha nkhondo. Panthaŵi imene anamangidwa, anayesera kudzipula yekha, koma balalo silinali lakupha. Anachiritsidwa, kenako anasamutsidwa kundende ya Sugamo, komwe pa December 23, 1948 Hideki anaphedwa.
25. Oliver Cromwell (England)
Mutu wa English Revolution, mkulu wa asilikali Cromwell anamwalira ndi malungo ndi typhoid fever mu 1658. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, chisokonezo chinayamba m'dziko. Pa malamulo a pulezidenti wa Oliver Cromwell adatulutsidwa. Anamuneneza kuti anadzipha ndipo anaweruzidwa (kufotokozera: thupi lakufa lidaweruzidwa!) Kupha munthu. Chotsatira chake, pa January 30, 1661, ndale zina ziwiri za ku Britain zidabweretsa iye ndi thupi lake pamtengo mumzinda wa Tyburn. Matupiwa ankakhala ndi maola ambiri powonetsera poyera, kenako anadulidwa. Komanso, ambiri amadabwa ndi mfundo yakuti mitu imeneyi inaikidwa pamitengo ya mamita 6 pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Westminster. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi awiri, mutu wa Cromwell unabedwa ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali unali m'magulu aumwini ndipo adaikidwa m'manda mu 1960.