Lero tikambirana za matenda ofala monga syndrome of vegetative dystonia (SVD), kapena vegetative-vascular dystonia (dzina lodziŵika bwino, koma lachilendo). Malingana ndi chiwerengero, pafupifupi 80% ya anthu amavutika ndi SVD. Kawirikawiri, zomera zowonongeka zimakhala ndi ana, makamaka ali ndi zaka 7-8, komanso achinyamata. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madokotala awona kuoneka kwa zizindikiro za vegetative-vascular dystonia ngakhale makanda.
SVD ndi chiyani?
Kodi matenda a vegetative-vascular dystonia ndi otani? Ndi mawu akuti "dystonia" chirichonse chimakhala chosavuta kwambiri: ichi ndi kuphwanya mitsempha. Aliyense, mwinamwake, amadziwa kuti mitsempha yathu imakhala ndi mawu osiyana pansi pa zochitika zina zakunja. I. malingana ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa ife, kaya tikuyenda kapena kugona, kumvetsera mbalame zikuimba kapena kukhala amanjenje chifukwa cha mavuto ogwira ntchito - liwu la ngalawa lidzakhala losiyana, ndipo motero, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'ziwiya izi kudzakhala kosiyana. Ndipo izi zimakhudza momwe ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu zimagwirira ntchito zawo.
Kotero, ndi "vascular dystonia" ife tinalongosola izo. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amatchedwanso vegetative? Chifukwa mitsempha ya mitsempha mthupi lathu "imayang'aniridwa" ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la mitsempha. Mwachidule, imatumiza chizindikiro cha ubongo kuchokera kunja kwa ziwalo za ziwalo ndipo zimayang'anira ntchito za ziwalo izi.
Chifukwa chake zimamveka chifukwa chake anthu omwe akudwala SVD amadandaula nthawi zina za malaise pafupifupi mbali zonse za thupi nthawi yomweyo: akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa yambiri ya magazi, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kufooka kwakukulu, kukwiya kapena kupanikizika, ndi zina zotero. Zoonadi, mawonetseredwe a SVD angakhudze ziwalo zonse za thupi ndi machitidwe. Kwenikweni, monga lamulo, magazi ndi zakudya zamagulu zimadwala, komanso psyche.
Zifukwa za vegetative-vascular dystonia
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- Zotsatira zapereinatal: nyengo yosautsa ya intrauterine, vuto la kubadwa, etc;
- zigawo za malamulo;
- nthawi ya pubertal;
- Zinthu zokhudzana ndi maganizo: ziwalo za psyche (nkhawa, kupweteketsa kuvutika maganizo, ndi zina zotero) ndi mikhalidwe yoipa ya chikhalidwe cha kunja kwa maganizo (kusamvana m'banja, kulemetsa kwambiri mu sukulu, etc.);
- Zovulala ndi matenda ena, makamaka omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, kukambirana, poizoni, zotupa, etc.).
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zamasamba zakuda?
Matenda a zamasamba akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu, chifukwa amachititsa kuti ntchito zikhale zachibadwa komanso ziwalo zonse za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, SVD yosasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa mtima (pamene mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha mtima) ndi msinkhu ukhoza kuyambitsa arrhythmia; mtundu uliwonse wa SVD, ngati unayambitsa, ukhoza kuchititsa matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kupuma, kugaya, kukodzola m'mitsempha ndi machitidwe ena, komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji vegetative-vascular dystonia?
Inde, pofuna kuti asamachiritsidwe, m'pofunika kuti panthawi yake isaletse vegetative-vascular dystonia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru katundu, kuteteza kutopa ndi nkhawa.
Chithandizo cha SVD, ngati chikupezeka, chimaperekedwa chifukwa cha kufufuza kwakukulu kwa akatswiri angapo. Kawirikawiri, ana omwe ali ndi HIV amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa ana, katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo, komanso katswiri wodzichepetsa potsatira njira yodziwonekera ya matendawa (angakhale katswiri wamaganizo, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, katswiri wa zamaganizo, etc.)
Monga lamulo, posankha njira zamachiritsira, zosankha zimaperekedwa ku zotsatira zopanda mankhwala. Boma la ntchito ndi kupuma limakonzedweratu, kupaka minofu, physiotherapy, kuchulukitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero. Kudya ndi mankhwala a zinyama zotchedwa dystonia kumachepetsanso kuchoka ku zakudya zowopsya, kusuta, zokazinga, mchere, ndizo zonse zomwe zimavuta ntchito ya m'mimba. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa m'zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimatsindika osati mphamvu, koma nthawi zonse. Musanyalanyaze mankhwala a vegetative-vascular dystonia ndi mankhwala owerengeka.
Masamba a mitsempha - mankhwala ochizira
- Teya yopangidwa kuchokera ku singano za spruce. Tengani theka la galasi la singano zobiriwira, makamaka achinyamata, agone mu botolo la thermos ndi kutsanulira 700 ml madzi otentha.
Siyani usiku wonse. M'mavuto m'mawa ndi kumwa msuzi mmalo mwa madzi masana. Njira ya mankhwala ndi miyezi inayi. - Chithandizo ndi zipatso za juniper. Tsiku lirilonse pali zipatso za juniper, kuyambira ndi chidutswa chimodzi ndikuwonjezeka ndi mabulosi amodzi tsiku lililonse, kufika 12. Pitirizani, kuchepetsa mabulosi 1 patsiku.
Ngati njirazi sizikwanira, dokotala aliyense amasankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati SVD ya mwana imapezeka nthawi yake, mankhwala oyenera mu 80-90% amachititsa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuchepa kwakukulu mu mawonetseredwe a matendawa.