Marigolds - kukula kwa mbewu, ndibwino kuti kudzala pa mbande kapena kutseguka pansi?

Momwe mungabzalitsire marigolds, kukula kwa mbewu, mutabzala - nkhani zapamwamba kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zokongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi ma carnations kapena ang'onoang'ono a chrysanthemums. Dzina lachiwiri la chikhalidwe ndi blackbrivtsi, iwo amakongoletsa munda, amadzetsa tizilombo, amazunza bowa, ngakhale amachiza matenda ena.

Marigolds - kukula kwa mbewu

Zobiriwira maluwa a velvet ndi odzichepetsa, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo sizidzafuna mavuto alionse apadera. Sitikufuna nthaka, kusagonjetsedwa kwa chilala, mtundu uwu wosakhala wopanda chidziwitso umaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Mbeu zamtundu wakuda, zimaloledwa kubzala pakhomo pomwepo kapena kubzala marigolds kale kumera mbande ndi mizu yomwe imayambira.

Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa nthawi yoyamba kubzala, ndiye mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu ndi mphukira. Pochita izi, makapu a kuthengo amaloledwa kuti awume. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zowonongeka zimachotsedwa pazitsulo, ndipo zimasungidwa mpaka masika akufesa m'malo owuma. Kumera kumakhala ndi mbewu, nthawi yomwe kuchepa kwake sikudutsa zaka ziwiri.

Kubzala marigolds pa mbande

Njira yotsimikiziridwa ndiyo kukula marigolds ndi kubzala mbeu pa mbande. Izi zidzakuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo zamasamba za moyo wa chikhalidwe ndikufulumizitsa maluwa. Kunyumba, mbande zimalimidwa, kotero kuti pamene kutentha kumabwera, sikuli mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa m'nthaka, koma tchire lalikulu. Kenaka mukhoza kuona maluwa okongola mu nthawi yayifupi - mu June, anthu akudawa adzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake.

Kodi kudzala marigolds pa mbande?

Chofunika kwambiri pakulima marigolds ndi kukula kwa mbewu - mukadzadzala pa mbande. Kufesa kwa Chernobrivtsi kukonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa March - April, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Olima akudziwa poyankha funsoli, pamene akudzala marigolds pa mbande, akulangizidwa kuti aganizire mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Poyambirira, enawo (pakati pa mwezi wa March) afesedwa ndi Chernobrivtsi owuma, ndipo afupi ndi aang'ono - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Kenako mitundu itatu ya marigold maluwa idzaphuka mu June.

Kodi mungamange bwanji marigolds pa mbande molondola?

Mbande ya mbeu yomwe ikukula imayenera kukhala yachonde. Kwa ichi, osakaniza ndi oyenera: peat, humus, otsukidwa mchenga (2: 1: 0.5). Kwa kulima, zimakhala zofunikira, pansi pa nthaka yosanjikiza 3 cm. Kukula marigold ku mbewu kunyumba - kubzala:

1. Chernovrivtsy nthawi zambiri amafa ndi mwendo wakuda . Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, nthaka yomwe ili mu chidebe imatayika pasadakhale ndi Pungtosporin, Vitas, Maxim) kapena manganese wakuda wakuda.
2. Mu nthaka gawo lapansi, pangani mizere yozama patatha 2 cm.
3. Amagawira mbewu - ndizosavuta kuti muchite izi ndi pepala lopangidwa kapena zofiira.
4. Mbewu zochokera pamwamba zimadetsedwa ndi dothi la makulidwe 1 cm.
5. Nthaka iyenera kutsanuliridwa mwabwino, popanda kupotopera kunja kwake.
6. Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi chivindikiro choonekera, ndipo amaika pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 ° C. Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa.
7. Mu mafilimu awa, mphukira idzatengedwa pambuyo pa masiku 5-7.

Mbande za marigolds kunyumba

Kulima marigolds kupyolera mu mbande ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino:

1. Pambuyo pothyola mphukira, chidebecho chiyenera kupuma mpweya tsiku lililonse.
2. Kuopsa kwa mwendo wakuda pa nthawi ino ndi wapamwamba. Pa zizindikiro za matenda m'pofunika kuchotsa mbande zomwe zakhudzidwa pamodzi ndi zitsime za dziko lapansi, kudzaza zitsime ndi nthaka yosakaniza ndi kubzala njira yowonjezera.
3. Pogona pambuyo pooneka ngati mphukira zaubwenzi zingachotsedwe palimodzi.
4. Imwani mbande pamene dothi lonse lauma. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amasonkhanitsa poto.
5. Mbande kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse amadyetsedwa ndi fetereza kwa mbande - Agricola, Rastvorin, Lux.

Mphindi ya marigolds

Pa funsoli, pamene muthamanga marigolds pambuyo pa zochitika zosavuta, olima wamaluwa amayankha - atatha kulembedwa masamba 2-3 enieni (ovekedwa). Mbewuyo imaphatikizidwa mu makapu amodzi, kuonjezera ku zinyama (zowonjezeredwa pansi) kuti dothi lisakhudze. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mizu ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yowoneka kuti imachepetsa tsinde lotambasula. Kuika kwa marigolds kumachititsa kuti msanga ufulumire kukula chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa nthaka. Zimamera:

1. Ndi bwino kwambiri kukula mbande mu mateti kapena mapepala apulasitiki.
2. Mu gawo lofanana lomwe likufanana ndi kufesa, muyenera kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. supuni ya mchere yokhala ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, ndi makapu 0,5 a phulusa phulusa iliyonse ya malita asanu a osakaniza.
3. Makaseti amadzaza ndi dothi, amapanga, kuti mizu yawo ikhale yosasunthika, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa mozama masentimita 1.
4. Mbewu zimamwetsedwanso pamene dothi limauma. Ngati nthaka yadutsa, mukhoza kuwonjezera gawo lina.

Marigolds - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Malo omwe amalowetsa pansi amatha kusankha dzuwa, popanda madzi. Momwe mungasinthire mbande za marigolds mutakula kuchokera ku mbewu:

1. Pambuyo posankha posachedwa, patatha masabata 2-3, mizu ya mbande imalowetsamo nthaka ya kapu ya pulasitiki ndipo ili yoyenera kubzala pa chikwama kapena pogona.
2. Nthaka pa bayonet ya fosholo imakumba, mineral fetereza imayambitsidwa - nitroammophoska, ammophos pa mlingo wa 30 gm pa 1 m 2.
3. Konzani mabowo molingana ndi ndondomekoyi: 40x40 kwa mkulu sukulu, 30x30 kwa sing'anga, 20x20 pa zochepa-kukula. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumawerengedwa kotero kuti mizu yonse ya zomera ikhale yoyenera mmenemo, phesi lakuya 1-2 cm.
4. Mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa ming'oma, pang'ono kugwirizanitsa nthaka mu bwalo.
5. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa, chisamaliro chotsatira ndi udzu ndi kusasaka nthaka. Limbikitsani chikhalidwe tsiku ndi tsiku kuti maonekedwe ake asavutike - masamba apansi samakhala achikasu.
6. Mphukira yofota kwa maluwa ambiri ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya masamba pang'ono kuti apse.
7. Mu nyengoyi, mdima wakuda ukhoza kudyetsedwa kawiri ndi phosphorous-feteleza feteleza - izi zimapangitsa maluwa ochulukirapo.

Kubzala marigolds pamalo otseguka ndi mbewu:

1. Pofesa, pangani mzere wambirimbiri masentimita 5, perekani ndi madzi, mubzalani mbeu ndikuzaza nthaka.
2. Pakatha masabata angapo kumera m'munda, iwo akhoza kubzalidwa, kusamalidwa ndi kuyembekezera kuti akuphuka.

Nthawi yofesa marigolds panja?

Funso lina lofunika ndi pamene kuli kotheka kudzala marigolds panja:

1. Bzalani mbewuzo mwachindunji kumalo otseguka, pamene dziko linatenthetsa ndi kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino (pansi pa + 5 ° C usiku). Kawirikawiri nthawi iyi imakhala mwezi wa May. Maluwa adzayamba pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 ndipo idzatha mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
2. Marigolds - kumera kwa mbewu, mutabzala mbande pamalo otseguka: tchire lokonzekera pansi timasunthira kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mphukira izipangidwa ndi masamba atatu a masambawa ndi mizu yamphamvu. Adzaphuka kumapeto kwa June.