Kukula Yerusalemu artichoke sikovuta. Zokwanira kuti mubzalitse magawo a tuber pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi madzi madzi mphukira. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, timapanga timapanga pansi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya .
Mofanana ndi kulima chikhalidwe chamtundu uliwonse, ndikofunika kwambiri kukolola nthawi yokolola. Pafupi ndi nthawi yoti asonkhanitse artichoke ya Yerusalemu - tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhani yathu.
Malamulo okolola Yerusalemu atitchokuko
Zokolola za mtengo wapatali ndi wodzichepetsa chomera zakonzeka pafupi mapeto a autumn. Komabe, izi sizinatanthauze konse kuti nthawi yafika pamene mukuyenera kukumba Yerusalemu atitchoku. Amaluwa ambiri amachoka m'munda mpaka masika. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Yerusalemu yekha atitchoku, mosiyana ndi mbatata ndi mbewu zina, sizisungidwa bwino pansi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusunga mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
Koma kusungirako zachilengedwe m'nthaka ndi mphatso yachilengedwe yokha. Atitchoku ya Yerusalemu ndi ya mbewu zochepa za m'munda zomwe zimakhala bwino m'nyengo yam'munda. Tubers samawonongeka ndipo samapweteka ngakhale ngakhale chisanu.
Tiyenera kuphimba malowa ndi udzu wouma kapena masamba ogwa, ndipo zokolola sizipita kulikonse mpaka masika.
Koma, komabe, simungakhoze kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba kukolola mu kugwa. Choncho, mukakumba Yerusalemu atitchoku - makamaka musanayambe kusuntha ndi chisanu, zomwe zidzangowonjezera ntchitoyi, ndipo mwinamwake mungasankhe kusiya ntchitoyi kufikira masika.
Koma siyeneranso kufulumira. Ambiri okonda amaika dongosolo pa malowa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October amayamba kudula mphukira zapamwamba za Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi kuwatulutsa kunja kwa chiwembu. Ndipo zopanda pake! Makamaka chakudya chambiri chimapezeka mu October-November. Ndipo ngati simudziwa nthawi yokumba Yerusalemu atitchoku kuti mudye chakudya, mukhoza kutaya mbewu zambiri, chifukwa mizu idzakhala yaing'ono kwambiri
Mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mavitamini ochokera masamba ndipo zimayambira mizu. Kotero ngati mudikira nthawi yomwe mukufuna, mutha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu khumi a zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi.
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa artichoke Yerusalemu isanafike, muyenera kuchepetsa zimbudzi pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kumapeto kwa November ndikusiya chomera pa malo amenewa kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mupse. Ndipo pambuyo pake mukhoza kupita molunjika kukolola. Anakumana wamaluwa musati kusonkhanitsa onse tubers, kusiya gawo kwa kasupe yokolola. Pakatikatikatikatikatikati a masika ayenera kuchotsedwa nthaka isanayambe moto mpaka mizu ikupereka mphukira zatsopano.