Ndi zovuta kulingalira May ndi June popanda sitiroberi. Koma kuti ibale chipatso bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'anire bwino chaka chonse: chakudya, udzu, madzi, malo ogona, ndi zina zotero.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zapadera za feteleza za strawberries, monga gawo la kusamalira izo mu kugwa.
Pamene kugwa kwa strawberries?
Zomwe zikuluzikulu zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa strawberries ndi kutha kwa fruiting, kuchokera pamenepo zipatso zimakhala zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nthawi yamaluwa ndi remontant strawberries ndi yosiyana. Yoyamba - mpaka September 15, ndi yachiwiri - ndizotheka mu October ndi November (malingana ndi nyengo)
Pakuti sitiroberi feteleza ndi bwino kusankha tsiku pamene nyengo youma ndi yotentha imayima.
Kodi m'dzinja feteleza ndingathe kudyetsa strawberries?
Manyowa a feteleza amathandiza kusintha kwa nthaka, zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza zipatso zazikulu:
- mullein ndi zitosi za mbalame - m'pofunika kuti tiyike, tilitseni 1 lita imodzi ya madzi mu malita 10 a madzi ndikulimbikitseni. Musanawonjezere chidebe chilichonse, onjezerani 125 magalamu a phulusa;
- Slurry - 1 litre sitimadzipereka mu 8 malita a madzi ndikuumirira. Kugwirizana kwa kukongoletsa pamwamba kumakhala kofanana ndi zonona zakuda;
- feteleza wobiriwira - chifukwa ichi ndi kofunika kuyika udzu wobiriwira kapena nyemba zowonongeka mumsewu;
- mchere - zimapindulitsa pokhazikitsa ndemanga za chaka chotsatira:
- phulusa - likhoza kukonzedwa ndi mzere wokhala ndi mzere komanso mabedi okha, pa 1 mamita & sup2 - 150 g;
- potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - mukhoza kuwonjezera pouma potaziyamu mchere (20 g) ndi superphosphates (10 g), kuwabalalitsa pakati pa zomera kapena kuchepetsa mu malita 10 a madzi. Koma tchire sungakhoze kuthiriridwa ndi yankho lotere, kokha pakati pa mabedi;
- zovuta - mu malita 10 a madzi timasakaniza 250 g wa phulusa, supuni 2 za Nitrofoski ndi 20 g ya fetereza ya potaziyamu. Onetsetsani bwino ndi madzi a strawberries, pa chitsamba chilichonse ndi lita imodzi. Pambuyo masiku awiri, nthaka yozungulira tchire iyenera kumangidwa ndi nsalu kapena utuchi. Kupaka pamwamba kwa strawberries mu kugwa kumakhudza kuika maluwa.
Zomwe zimavala, zovala zapamwamba zikhoza kupangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa September, mwinamwake mizu ya mbewuyo sidzapulumuka chisanu, ndipo chomera chikhoza kufa.
Kodi kudyetsa strawberries pa kubzala mu kugwa?
Nthawi zina kuli kofunika kudzala strawberries mu kugwa (makamaka zimatheka ndi kukonza mitundu). Kuti tchire zatsopano zikhazikitsidwe bwino ndipo zibwerere chaka chotsatira, ziyenera kudyetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mamita 1 mita mu dzenje lakutsika & sup2:
- 3-4 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena humus;
- 10 g wa phosziyamu chloride;
- 30-40 g superphosphate.
Kenaka tilembani nthaka kumtunda ndi kompositi kapena udzu wouma. M'tsogolomu, strawberries samasowa feteleza kale asanayambe nthawi ya fruiting.
M'nyengo yophukira, nthawi imodzi yokhala ndi zokutira pamwamba, tchire la sitiroberi ziyenera kuperekedwa motsutsana ndi tizilombo toononga, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi sitiroberi. Polimbana nalo, masamba ndi nthaka yozungulira ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho lapadera. Zikuphatikizapo:
- sopo madzi - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- masamba mafuta (kwambiri yokazinga) - 50 ml kapena 3 tbsp. makuni;
- nkhuni phulusa - 25-30 g;
- viniga - 35 ml kapena supuni 2. makapu.
Zosakaniza zonsezi zimapangidwa mu malita 10 a madzi ofunda.
Koma, ngati dera lanu ndi nyengo yozizira, chakudya chabwino sichingapereke 100% zitsimikizo kuti strawberries idzalekerera chisanu chabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona, mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zopanda nsalu monga "Agril" kapena "Spandbond."
Mutapereka chisamaliro chokwanira kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa, mu chilimwe izo zidzakondweretsa inu ndi zokolola zambiri.