Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimakongoletsa mabedi ambiri amaluwa ndi ziwembu. Kodi mtengowo umawoneka bwanji, ukutulutsa mbewu, ukadzala, momwe ungachitire bwino, ndi momwe ungasamalire chomera - tidzakambirana zambiri za izi.
Kleshchevina - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Chomera cha mafuta chimakhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza - wamtali, ndi masamba akulu ofanana ndi mitengo ya mapulo. Mu mabokosi apamwamba, mbewu zomwe zikufanana ndi nyemba, koma zosiyana mu chitsanzo chokongola, chofanana ndi kujambula kwajambula. Mbewu zikamera, mabokosiwo amauma. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kutulutsa mbewu za kubzala komweku.
Monga chomera chotentha, zimbalangondo zimakhala ngati dzuŵa ndi kutentha, nthaka imakonda dziko lotayirira ndi lofewa. Pofuna kulima, kumbukirani - ichi ndi chomera chakupha! Mbeu zake ndizoopsa pa moyo - zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha zomwe zimadyedwa zimatha kukhala chiwopsezo cha mwana, ndipo makumi awiri - wamkulu.
Mitundu yowonjezereka ya mafuta odzola ndi:
- Zanzibarian;
- gibson;
- Cambodian;
- mtengo wa kanjedza;
- impala;
- Cossacks.
Kodi kudzala mafuta otani pa mbande?
Mbewu za mafuta opangira mbewu zimangobzalidwa pang'onopang'ono, popanda kusokoneza, koma pakali pano, mphukira ziyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchokera pa mbewu khumi sizikula kuposa 6-7. Njira imodzi ndi kubzala nyemba za nyemba za mbande m'nyumba, ndi kubzala komweko kwinakwake. Pofesa mafuta opangira mbande - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mafunso ofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu m'nthaka ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wa April.
Kodi mungapange bwanji castor ku mbewu?
Tanena kale kuti kumera kwa mbeu ya mafuta ndi kutalika. Pakhomo, pali mwayi wochuluka kumera, koma osati zambiri. Kodi nkofunika kuti muzitsitsa mbeu za mafuta osungira musanabzala? Inde, ichi ndi mfundo, ngati muyika mbewu za mpendadzuwa m'madzi usiku umodzi, mwinamwake madzi adzagwa pansi pa chipolopolo, ndipo kukula kukuyamba. Izi zimatchedwa stratification.
Poti tiseke, timatenga madzi ambiri, ndipo chimakhala chimvula kapena thawede, kutentha kwake. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira, samverani. Ikani nyembazo mu chidebe cha madzi, ziyenera kukhala zitaphimbidwa. Sitifunikira kupanga zofunikira, timangozisiya tsiku limodzi, ndipo tsiku lotsatira timabzala m'nthaka.
Scaffolding of seed castor
Kuwotchera ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ku chipolopolo cholimba cha mbewu, chachitidwa kuti chinyezi chifike mkati mwa mbewu, ndipo kukula kumayamba. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mafuta a mafuta opangidwa ndi mchere amachitidwa ndi sandpaper - mbewuyo iyenera kusungunuka bwino. Izi zimawononga chipolopolo cholimba ndikulola chinyezi kuti chilowe mkati. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo ziyenera kuthiridwa monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zitatha kuziyika m'madzi ndi kukula kokondweretsa .
Kleshchevina kubzala ndi kusamalira
Ngati kubzala kwa mafuta okonzera mbande kunapangidwa molondola, ndi June muyenera kukhala ndi tchire koma tokha okonzeka kubzalidwa pamtunda. Musanadzalemo chomera ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino kangapo, kotero kuti lonse clod ya dziko yathyoka kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake konse, mafuta opangira mafuta amawopa kwambiri kuika mchere - pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa mizu akhoza kuononga, kotero iyenera kutengedwa mosamala.
Konzani kaye dzenje pansi, chotsani chomeracho mumphika pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi ndipo, popanda kugwedeza nthaka, yikani pamalo otseguka. Timagona ndi castor lapansi, timayisinthanitsa ndi madzi madzi ambiri. Ngati mzuwo suwonongeke, chomeracho chimasintha mofulumira kwambiri. Chomera chachikulu chaubwino ndi chanzeru ndipo sichisamala kwambiri.
Kodi kusungidwa kwa namsongole kumatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mbewu - kumathandiza bwanji kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yoyamba. Koma ngakhale vuto ili ndi losavuta kuthetsa kamodzi, ataphimba nthaka . Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mafuta opangira m'munda ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungabzalitse castor ku mbewu?
Tiyeni tikambirane zosiyana siyana, monga chomera chomera mafuta chobzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, pozibzala pamalo otseguka, ndi momwe tingachitire molondola. Sankhani nthawi - ziyenera kukhala masika otentha, pamene mukutsimikiza kuti sipadzakhalanso kuzizira. Izi zachitika pafupi pakati pa May. Kubzala mbewu pamtunda sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi malangizo a momwe mungamere bwino mafuta a mphukira pa mbande - musanayambe kufunika kuwapaka ndi emery pepala, zilowerere m'madzi kwa tsiku, ndi pambuyo komanso mu kukula kokondweretsa.
Kubzala mbewu, taganizirani za kuchepa kwawo. Pa phando lirilonse nkofunikira kuyika pa 2 lalikulu mbewu zabwino kapena atatu sing'anga. Ngati angapo adzauka, majeremusi ofooka amatha kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Pofuna kuti mbeu zadothi zisasokonezedwe ndi chimfine, masiku oyambirira mutabzala, zimayenera kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu usiku.
Kodi kachilomboka kakang'ono kangati?
Kleshchevina, ikadzala kuchokera ku mbewu, imatuluka nthawi zosiyana, malinga ndi nthawi yobzala, kutsatira malamulo okonzekera mbewu, kubzala komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati nyengo yayamba kutentha, palibe kuzizira, ndipo tsiku loyamba la kufesa likuchitika pansi pa filimuyo, ndiye sikuli kovuta kuwoneratu njuchi za masiku angapo - nthawi zambiri masiku 7-10.
Ngati simunakwanire mbeuyi, simunayambe kufukula, ndipo munangoyamba kubzala mu dzenje, mphukira iyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali - pasanathe milungu iwiri yomwe sichidzawoneka. Mbewu, zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri m'nthaka, zimakhala zowonjezereka, ndipo mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kudikira pafupi mwezi.