Zambiri mwa antitispasmodics ndi analgesics, zomwe zingagulidwe mwaulere m'maketanga amatha, zimangokhala ndi matenda owawa komanso ochepa. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, mukufunikira kulimbana kwakukulu, komwe kungagawidwe m'magulu atatu:
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera;
- opiates ofooka;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo .
Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ya kupweteka kwapweteka imagulitsidwa kokha kwa mankhwala a dokotala.
Kodi ndiziani zowopsa kwambiri pa mapiritsi opanda malamulo?
Mu gulu la mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatirazi ndizo mankhwala othandiza kwambiri:
- Mulungu;
- Ibuprofen;
- Solpaflex;
- Nurofen;
- Tempalgin;
- Nimulid;
- Ketorol;
- Amidopyrine;
- Indomethacin;
- Nyz;
- Kofergot;
- Movasin;
- Spasgan;
- Nalgezin;
- Ine ndinatenga izo;
- Koma-Shpa ;
- Drotaverine;
- Chithunzi;
- Solpadein;
- Chophika;
- Movalis;
- Naklofen Duo;
- Oxadol;
- Paracodamol;
- Pentalgin;
- Nkhani;
- Spazmalgon;
- Chithandizo;
- Celebrex;
- Ketanov;
- Chisokonezo;
- Nthawi ya 400;
- Papaverine.
Mankhwala amphamvu olembetsa mankhwala ovomerezeka
Kuti athetse matenda a ululu, ndondomeko yapadera yachitatu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala a dipatimenti ya oncology. Pa gawo loyambalo, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory adayankhulidwa kuchokera mndandanda wa pamwambapa. Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti amapereka opiates ofooka:
- Codeine;
- Tramadol;
- Oxycodone;
- Zaldiar;
- Promedol;
- Hydrocodone;
- Chithunzi;
- Dimedrol.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizana omwe ali ndi zofooka za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory, kawirikawiri paracetamol kapena aspirin.
Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa gawo lachiwiri la anesthesia, opiates oona amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Suli;
- Buprenorphine;
- Fentanyl;
- Bupronal;
- Pyrrthramide;
- Kupanga;
- Trimperidone;
- Duragezik;
- Morphine.
Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni
Kupwetekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumachitika makamaka kudzera mwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, monga Ketanov, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide. Kawirikawiri, pokhala ndi zovuta, zovuta za opioid analgesics zikhoza kulamulidwa, koma kwa kanthawi kochepa (mpaka masiku atatu) kapena kamodzi.