Chithandizo cha shuga chikuchitika m'njira yovuta. Pa gawo loyambirira, zakudya zimasintha ndi zozizwitsa zakuthupi zimakonzedwa. Ngati pulogalamuyi idawonongeke, amalimbikitsa mapiritsi a shuga.
Kodi zotsatira za mapiritsi a shuga ndi chiyani?
Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matendawa angathe kusiyana ndi magulu atatu:
- mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa chidwi cha maselo kukhala insulini;
- kutanthauza kukhumudwitsa kuchulukitsa kupanga insulini;
- mapiritsi ochokera m'badwo watsopano wa shuga.
Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala a shuga nthawi yanji?
Kudzipatulira pakali pano sikungapindule. Poika mankhwalawa, adokotala amadalira mbiri yakale ya zamankhwala, mtundu wa matenda, malo odwala matenda. Choncho, ndi mapiritsi otani a shuga omwe angakuthandizeni pazifukwa zina, simungathe kunena mosapita m'mbali mpaka zotsatira za matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi akuwonetsedwa kokha kwa matenda a mtundu wachiwiri, ndi mtundu woyamba wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi jekeseni wa insulini .
Ndibwino kuti tiwone kufunika kwamtundu wina wa mankhwalawa - mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti atulutse insulini, posachedwapa amadziwika kuti ndi yoopsa. Chifukwa cha katundu wochulukirapo, ziphuphu zimatulutsa mwamsanga ndipo sungathe kugwira ntchito yake mokwanira. Chotsatira chake, mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2 umadutsa bwinobwino ku matenda a mtundu woyamba .
Mndandanda wa mapiritsi otchuka a shuga
Mndandanda wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri angaphatikizepo:
- Mapiritsi ochokera m'badwo watsopano wa shuga. Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amakulolani kuti muchepetse chilakolako chanu ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwanu. Komabe, maiko ambiri, komabe sizinali mapiritsi, koma majekeseni ndi kukonzekera kwa Baeta ndi Victoria.
- Biguanides ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti insulini ikweze shuga mu maselo. Gululi likuphatikizapo Glucophage, Fortamet.
- Thiazolidinediones amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga yotengedwa ndi chiwindi ndi kuonjezera kuchepa kwa insulini. Gawoli likuphatikizapo Avandia ndi Aktos.
- Zosakaniza za alpha-glucosidase, monga Glyset, zimachepetsa kukula kwa msanganizo wa shuga.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kuwonetsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, Aktos - mapiritsi omwe amathandiza matenda a shuga amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, matenda a myocardial infarction.