Bronchopneumonia kwa akuluakulu - mankhwala

Chibayo chofewa ndi kutupa komwe kumafala m'makoma a bronchioles. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi matenda a chimfine kapena nyengo - zimakhala zovuta. Choncho, zizindikiro zina za matenda zingafanane. Koma mfundo za kuchiza bronchopneumonia kwa akuluakulu zimasiyana ndi chithandizo cha chimfine. Ndipo kuyamba kumenyana ndi matendawa, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bronchopneumonia akuluakulu

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Nthaŵi zambiri mu thupi la odwala amapezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga pneumococcus kapena streptococcus. Ntchito yawo yobereka imayambitsa kutentha, kuthamanga, kufooka kofooka ndi malaise.

Pochiza msanga bronchopneumonia kwa anthu akuluakulu, mankhwala okhawo sali okwanira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zoyenera kuti muthe kuchira:

1. Chiwalo choyenera cha mankhwala ndi kusunga mpumulo wa kama. Chipinda, kumene wodwalayo ali, chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokhazikika. Iyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chachibadwa.
2. Zakudya ndi zofunika. Mulepheretse munthu yemwe ali ndi chibayo chakuda mu chakudya sichiyenera. Muyenera kusintha zakudya zake kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera.
3. Zothandiza pa sekondial bronchopneumonia kwa akuluakulu ndi physiotherapy. Koma mukhoza kuyamba izo pokhapokha kutentha kumayendera nthawi zonse. Zimalangizidwa kuti azichita mavitamini komanso masewera osatha.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse khansa yotchedwa bronchopneumonia kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala a bronchopneumonia, monga lamulo, chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki, sulfonamide ndi maantimicrobial. Musanayambe mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, sampuli yachitupa iyenera kuchitidwa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zinthu ziti zowona matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maantibayotiki a bronchopneumonia akuluakulu angathe kutengedwa pamlomo, koma nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa mwachangu kapena mwachangu.

Kuphatikizanso, kumwa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kutenga:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa mphutsi komanso amalimbikitsa kuthetsa koyambirira (Lazolvan, ATSTS, Bronholitin, Bromheksin);
• antihistamines;
• mankhwala ophera antipyretic ndi omwe sali otero anti-inflammatory (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen);
• vitamini complexes.