Njira zowonongeka zowonongeka pa khungu ndi mafuta opangira mafinoni omwe amachotsa mavitamini onse, kutupa, ndi kutupa. Lero tikambirana momwe mankhwalawa alili, komanso momwe amatetezera.
Chiwerengero cha mafuta odzola
Mafuta a hormonal kuchokera ku chifuwa kapena chifuwa, malingana ndi kukula kwa kulowa mkati ndi mphamvu, amachita magawo anayi. Mosiyana, ndalama zogwirizanitsa pamodzi zimakhalanso zokha.
Gulu loyamba la mafuta opangira mahomoni
Ofooka kwambiri mankhwala, pang'onopang'ono alowetsa mu zigawo za epidermis ndikupereka zotsatira zochepa:
- Dipersolone;
- mafuta a hydrocortisone.
Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi ma hormonal adrenal.
Gulu lachiwiri la mafuta odzola
Mndandanda wa mafuta opangira mahomoni omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochepa zimaphatikizapo:
- Hydrocortisone Butyrate (laticort);
- Lorinden;
- Afloderm;
- Cinacort;
- Prednisolone;
- Prednikarbat;
- Deoxymethasone;
- Lokakorten.
Gulu lachitatu la mafuta opangira mahomoni
Zina mwa mankhwala othamanga kwambiri ndi mafuta monga:
- Chithunzi;
- Celestoderm;
- Celederm;
- Chithandizo;
- Kutiweit;
- Polcortolone;
- Mometasone furoate;
- Sinalar;
- Apulein;
- Flukort;
- Fluorcinide;
- Betamethasonovaleriat.
Nthawi zambiri odwala amadzifunsa ngati mahomoni kapena ayi, mafuta a Sinaphlan kapena, mwachitsanzo, Elokom. Mankhwala awiriwa ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndipo amangokhala a gulu lachitatu - othamanga kwambiri glucocorticosteroids kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Gulu lachinayi la njira zakunja zamkati
Zozama kwambiri za epidermis zikulowera:
- Galcinonide;
- Halcederm;
- Dermovate;
- Diflucortolonovalerate.
Mafuta oterewa amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo popanda kudzipereka kwadokotala kungagwirizane ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa.
Kusonkhanitsa pamodzi
Ngati matenda kapena kuyabwa akugwirizana ndi kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa khungu, zimayambitsa matendawa, perekani mafuta ophatikizana omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena antifungal kuphatikizapo mahomoni. Mafuta otchuka kwambiri mu gulu ili ndi awa:
- Diprosalic;
- Vipsogal;
- Aurobin;
- Sinalar;
- Lorinden;
- Oxycort;
- Triderm .
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a glucocorticosteroid (GCS) ali m'kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha m'deralo, chifukwa mankhwala otero sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala yemwe amachotsa matenda. Izi makamaka zimalongosola kuti mafuta oopsa a mahomoni ndi oopsa: ngati wodwala akuvutika chifukwa cha bowa, komanso pa malangizo a bwenzi lake, ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi GCS, matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe atha kudziwa kale chifukwa cha kutukwana kapena kukwiya.
Zisonyezo ndi zotsutsana za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mahomoni
Mafuta a hormoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza atopic dermatitis, photodermatitis, kutupa koopsa kwa khungu pambali ya chifuwa. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatumizidwa kuti abwerere mofulumira pakadutsa kuti mankhwala osakhala a hormonal anali opanda mphamvu.
CGS sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:
- ziphuphu ( acne );
- mycoses (bowa);
- matenda a khungu la bakiteriya;
- Matenda a tizilombo (herpes, chicken pox, shingles);
- mphutsi;
- matenda opatsirana;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- "Chiwindi" chotchedwa dermatitis kwa ana.
N'zosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini pamtunda pa nthawi ya mimba.
Kodi mafuta oopsa a hormonal ndi otani?
Ngati mankhwalawa atchulidwa ndi dokotala, ndipo mlingo uli wosankhidwa bwino, mafutawo sangabweretse mavuto. Vuto la SCS nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudzipiritsa, makamaka motsatira mliri wa matenda, pamene kuchepa kochepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi kumachepetsa mpata wofulumira kuchira. Mafuta a mahomoni amauma khungu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa ziphuphu kapena khungu.