Kusinthanitsa khadi la mayi wapakati

Khadi losinthanitsa la mayi wokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri cha mayi wamtsogolo, chomwe chimasonyeza kuti ali ndi mimba. Ndibwino kuti mukhale nawo nthawi zonse. Khadili ndi cholinga choti apitirize kufufuza amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa zokambirana za amayi, komanso kuchipatala chosokonekera komanso polyclinic ya ana.

Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa khadi losinthanitsa ndi zomwe zili ndi chidziwitso?

Nchifukwa chiyani khadi losinthanitsa ndi lofunika kwambiri? Lili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya mimba, zokhudzana ndi mayesero ndi zina zofunika. Kudzaza khadi lachindunji kwa amayi oyembekezera ndi tsogolo la mayi wamayi.

Choncho, pa zokambirana za amayi zomwe zokhudzana ndi amayi oyembekezera zodzazidwa:

• Dzina lonse;
• zaka, address of residence;
• adasamutsira matenda, onsewa ndi amayi;
• zochitika za mimba yapitayi ndi kubala, komanso postpartum period;
• Kodi ndi mimba yotani, yobereka;
• momwe mkaziyo anachotsera mimba, pa nthawi yanji, pa usinkhu uti;
• Kupezeka msinkhu, msinkhu ndi zaka za mayi;
• tsiku lomaliza kumwezi;
• nthawi ya mimba nthawi yoyamba yolankhulana;
• chiwerengero cha maulendo okaonana ndi amayi;
• Zambiri zokhudza kayendedwe koyamba ka fetus ;
• zizindikiro za mimba;
• kukula kwa pelvis mu khadi logulirana;
• udindo wa mwana wamwamuna (mutu, phokoso, wodutsa);
• palpitation wa fetus;
• mayesero a ma laboratory, kuphatikizapo mayesero ovomerezeka ku khadi logulirana (Rh factor, antibody titer, gulu la magazi, matenda a kachipatala ndi mkodzo, kuyerekezera kwa chiberekero kuchokera kumaliseche, nyansi zochokera ku mazira, etc.);
• maphunziro amthupi, chiwerengero cha makalasi omwe adapezeka;
• kukonzekera kwa kubereka, sukulu ya amayi;
• kupanikizika kwa magazi, kupweteka kwapakati pa mimba ;
• tsiku lachidziwitso cha kusowa kwa ntchito (pamasabata 30 a mimba);
• tsiku loyembekezeka kubweretsa.

Kodi kusinthanitsa mimba kumawoneka motani?

Kawirikawiri, khadi la kusinthanitsa lingakhale losemphana ndi magawo atatu. Woyamba wa iwo akutchedwa "Zomwe amauzidwa ndi amayi zokhudza amayi oyembekezera". Pano dokotala wa zokambirana za amayiwa akufotokozera zomwe zachitika pa mimba yapitayi, za kubala, nthawi ya postpartum. Chidziwitso ichi chimathandiza kwambiri dokotala, mwana wotsogolera, komanso adokotala m'chipatala cha amayi omwe akuyembekezera. Kudzazidwa kwa chidziwitsochi kumachitika pa ulendo woyamba wa mayi kupita kukaonana ndi mayi ndi mimba yatsopano.

Nthawi zonse akapita kuchipatala chogonera, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kubweretsa khadi losinthanitsa naye, kuti dokotala akhoze kulembera za iye pazofukufuku ndi maphunziro.

Ngati zinachitika kuti mayi anapita kuchipatala kukapempha chithandizo ndi kuchipatala, komanso kubereka mwana, mayi ayenera kupereka khadi lake losinthanitsa. Ngati ataya khadi losinthanitsa kapena amamuiwala, mayiyo akuyikidwa m'ndende yachiwiri yovuta kwambiri, pomwe amayi onse omwe sanaphunzidwe, komanso amayi omwe ali ndi mimba omwe ali ndi matendawa, amafika kuti asatengere odwala ena.

Ngati mayi adzipititsa kuchipatala ku Dipatimenti ya Mavuto asanafike nthawi ya khadi losinthanitsa (masabata 22-23), ayenera kupereka khadi losinthanitsa pasanapite nthawi ndikulemba zotsatira za mayesero ndi mayeso.

Mu tikiti yachiwiri, yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti "Udziwitso wa chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, chipinda cha amayi a puerpera", zolemba zimapangidwa kuchipatala chakumayi mayi asanatuluke. Amaperekedwa kwa mayiyo kuti akambirane ndi amayi. Podzaza chiphasochi, adokotala akulemba mwatsatanetsatane Zonse zokhudza zochitika za ntchito ndi nthawi ya postpartum, komanso zodziwika za mkhalidwe wa mkazi wokhalapo, zomwe zimafuna kuwunika kwake.

Ndipo, pomalizira pake, ndondomeko yachitatu - "Chidziwitso cha chipatala chakumayi, chipatala chachipatala cha mwana wakhanda." Amadzaza chipinda cha ana kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera kumene mayi ndi mwanayo asanatuluke ndipo amaperekedwa kwa mayi wa mwanayo kuti apititse ku polyclinic ya ana.

Polemba chikwangwani chachitatu, madokotala odwala chipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipatala amafotokoza zochitika za kubadwira, boma la mwana wakhanda, amasonyeza kufunikira koyang'anira, makamaka.