M'madera ambiri a m'munda mungathe kukomana maluwa okongola - peonies. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola odula. Iyi ndi yokongoletsa munda wam'munda m'nyengo ya chilimwe-chilimwe. Kusamalira chomera chokhazikika chosatha sikovuta, koma kukonzekera ma pions m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuperekedwa mwapadera, popeza maluwawa akuwopa kwambiri chisanu. Tiyeni tione momwe mungapulumutsire peonies m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira ndi kubisala pions m'nyengo yozizira
Kuti peonies kuti bwino yozizira, m'pofunika kuchita yapadera kukonzekera maluwa kwa wintering. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyengo yozizira yabwino ya peonies imadalira malo omwe adabzala: maluwa obzalidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'munda amatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.
The peonies bwino anabzala m'nyengo yozizira obzalidwa pafupi mitengo, baka kapena mipanda. Pamwamba, kutambasuka kwa nyengo yozizira, chisanu chachedwa kwambiri. Choncho, kwa ma pion omwe amabzalidwa m'malo oterewa, m'pofunikira kupanga malo osungirako m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chilichonse cha peony chimakhala chokwera, kuchokera pamwamba chimaphimbidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu bokosi losasinthika, lomwe liri ndi billet.
Mitengo, yomwe idabzalidwa m'malo ochepetsetsa, imakhala yozizira, mpweya wozizira. Choncho, awo tubers ayenera insulated ndi thicker wosanjikiza zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Zitha kukhala lutrasil, agril, kapena burlap wamba. Pamwamba pa kutentha kotere, nthambi za tartar, zogwirizana palimodzi ngati nyumba, zimayikidwa.
Kodi peonies amadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Ambiri amalima maluwa amakondwera pamene kuli kofunika kudula peonies m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira peonies ndi yofunikira kwambiri kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso ochuluka kwa chaka chotsatira. Komabe, nthawi yochekerera imadalira dera limene mumakhala: kumadera ozizira, chisanu chimatha kumapeto kwa September, ndipo kumwera ndi December kumakhala kotentha. Chifukwa chake, pafupipafupi, kudulira mapironi ayenera kukhala mwezi wa October-November, ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu. Panthawiyi, mizu yayamba kale yokonzekera pions m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo tubers adapeza zakudya zokwanira kuti wintering bwino.
Pamene mukudulira, m'pofunika kudula pamwamba pazomera zonse, ndikusiya masamba ndi zotsalira za 2-4 masentimita pamwamba. Popeza kuti zimayambira ku kasupe kuti zisawonongeke, zotsalira zonsezi zatsala pang'ono kutenthedwa kapena kuchotsedwa pamtengowu kuti matendawo ndi nkhungu zisathe kupita kumapeto kwa zomera zathanzi.
Peon chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira
Pambuyo kudula, peonies ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi humus kapena peat yowuma ndi masentimita 10. Kwa kumpoto, chingwechi chiyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 20 masentimita. Chophimba choterechi chimalimbikitsa kuti anthu amadzuka m'mawa kwambiri asanakhale ena, zomera zosasinthika, ndipo zidzakhala zowonjezereka maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, zakudya zomwe zili mu mulch, kulowa m'nthaka, ndizokula kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu komanso feteleza kwa pioni, makamaka mabasi akale.
Zili osavomerezeka kubisa peonies ndi kudula zimayambira, masamba ogwa, manyowa kapena udzu. Mu zatsalira zotereko pakhoza kukhala spores za bowa zomwe zimachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana a fungaloni a pions. Komanso, mu organic residues,
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthaka ikangoyamba kubzala tchire ting'onoting'ono titha kuyandikira, malo osungiramo malo amachotsedwa, ndipo nsomba zimachotsedwa m'mipata, zimasiyidwa pang'ono kuti zisunge chinyezi ndi kuteteza kumsongole.
Monga mukuonera, kuphimba peonies m'nyengo yozizira sikuli kovuta, koma kusamalira koteroko kudzabwezeredwa mochulukitsa maonekedwe a maluwa okongola onunkhira m'munda wanu.