Pakalipano, chidwi ndi zochitika zamatsenga ndi zofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi yakuya komanso yophunzitsa, ndipo kafukufukuyo ndi okondweretsa kwambiri. Mwinamwake, kachitidwe kachitidwe akale, mwanjira ina, kumathandizira kuthetsa ntchito zopanda pake, kuwona ndi kuphunzira dziko kuchokera ku mbali yapadera ndi kusinkhasinkha. Pangani posungitsa: mwa matsenga tidzamvetsa chimodzi mwa mitundu yonse ya chidziwitso (kuphatikizapo sayansi, chipembedzo, filosofi). M'mawu ena, matsenga ndi njira yapadera yoganizira , kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe adokotala amauza mphamvu zina zachinsinsi zogwiritsa ntchito cholinga chokhudzidwa ndi zochitika zenizeni za moyo ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zolinga.
Futhark
Mapulaneti, zilembo zamakono (zam'tsogolo) ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mafuko a German-Scandinavia omwe asanakhalepo Chikristu chisanayambe, pamene matsenga anali chimodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya chidziwitso cha anthu chifukwa cha chikhulupiliro cha zikhulupiliro zaumulungu ndi zochitika zapadera komanso zosawerengeka za sayansi.
Malinga ndi nthano, yoyendetsa yoyamba inali yojambula ndi mulungu wamkulu Odin (Voteran) pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi anayi akukwera mtengo wa Igg. Othamanga adadza kwa iye ngati nzeru pa kubadwa kwa imfa. Rune iliyonse ili ndi dzina lake ndi tanthawuzo lokhudzana ndi zinthu za chilengedwe chachilengedwe, ndiko kuti, rune ndi chizindikiro chowonetseratu cha chinthu, ndondomeko kapena chodabwitsa. Mbalame za Scandinavia zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, zabwino zokha kudula (mwachitsanzo, pamwala kapena mtengo). Rune iliyonse Futarka ili ndi chiyanjano cha makalata a zilembo za Chilatini.
Asilavo akale ndi Türks anali ndi zilembo zawo zamasewera, zomwe zizindikirozo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwa matsenga.
Zowona za Magic Magic
Zomwe zimakhudza zinthu zakuthupi zenizeni kuti zitheke kusintha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamatsenga zamatsenga zimaphatikizapo kujambula zolemba (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito zothamanga), komanso kulongosola zochitikazo poyesa kutsogoloza miyala mwa dongosolo linalake (pamtundu uliwonse wotchedwa mwala umodzi wa olemba). M'mawu ena, magwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matsenga amasonyeza kuti mwina mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu oyambirira (monga makadi a tarot, mwachitsanzo, kapena machitidwe ena ophiphiritsira omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana amatsenga a anthu ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zikuganiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala olembedwa mwapadera (muzowonjezereka kapena osagwirizana ndi mapulani ndi mapulogalamu ofunika) kwa zinthu zina zimakhudza zinthu izi mwanjira inayake (mwachitsanzo, zimakhala ndi zotetezera), kuthamanga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zovala, zibangili, thupi kapena zinthu moyo, zinthu zoweta.
Ponena za Mphamvu ya Magic Magic
Zimaganiziridwa kuti zothamangitsidwa ndi / kapena kusinkhasinkha (malingaliro a maganizo m'maganizo) pazimenezi zingakhudze njira zomwe zimachitika ndi chinthu, kuzichepetsa kapena kuzifulumizitsa, ndi kuwapatsa khalidwe linalake lokonzedweratu.
Ponena za matsenga wakuda , magulu ake amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi privorotah, komwe magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo zotsatira (nthawi zambiri, kuthawa kumayambitsa magazi). Mapesi oterewa, monga odzinenera amati, amatha kuteteza, kuthandizira pa zovuta kwambiri komanso kuwapatsa mwambo wamatsenga kuposa mphamvu ya wolemba.
Komabe, ngati muli ovuta muzomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito matsenga, ndiye kuti, choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masayansi ena omwe amaphatikizapo kuwerenga zamatsenga (ndizo zokhudza anthropology, ethnography, maphunziro achipembedzo, linguistics, filosofi, pragmasemantics, etc.). Aliyense yemwe sadziwa zambiri pazothandiza ndi masoka achidziwitso ndi anthu ocheperapo amamvetsetsa kuti kuchita zamatsenga ndi kukhulupirira mmagwiritsidwe ntchito kungagwiritse ntchito matsenga-ophiphiritsira makonzedwe onse olakwika komanso okhudzidwa. Funso la kuchuluka kwa izi zonse, aliyense adzifufuze yekha. Mwa matsenga, nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kutchula ndi kufotokozera zomwe sitingakwanitse kufotokoza mwanjira yeniyeni ya sayansi yomwe mwambo wa Western Europe waganiza.